MCMP 407 Final – Flashcards
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Muscarine |
answer
Muscarine receptor no medical use, SLUD |
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ACh |
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M+N, intraocular use for miosis, SLUD |
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Carbachol |
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M+N, intraocular use for miosis, glaucoma, SLUD |
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Pilocarpine |
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M, Glaucoma, SLUD |
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Bethanechol |
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M, urinary retention, post operative ileus, SLUD |
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Chantix |
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Partial N agonsist, smoking cessation, SLUD |
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Edrophonium |
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Rev. AChE inh., Myassthenia Gravis, SLUD |
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Neostigmine |
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Reversible AChE, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, post operative ileus, SLUD |
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Pyridostigmine |
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Rev. AChE inh., Myasthenia gravis, post op ileus, glaucoma, SLUD |
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Physostigmine |
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Reversible AChE, glaucoma, AD, antidote to anticholinergic OD, SLUD |
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Rivastigmine |
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Rev. AChE inh., glaucoma, AD, N&V, anorexia, weight loss |
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Isofluorophate |
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Irr. AChE inh. Glaucoma |
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Echothiophate |
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Irr. AChE inh., glaucoma |
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Tacrine |
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Rev. AChE inh. AD |
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Donepezil |
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Rev. AChE inh, AD |
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2-PAM |
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AChE poisoning antidoe |
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Memantine |
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NDMA rec. antagonist, AD |
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Reminyl |
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Rev. AChE inh., AD |
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Atropine |
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non-selective M antagonist, mydriatic, sedation, tachycardia, dry mouth |
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Scopolamine |
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M ant. sea sickness, ANTI SLUD |
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Homatropine |
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Non-selective M ant. topically to produce cycloplegia, anti-SLUD |
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Anistotropine |
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non-selective M ant. GI spasms and peptic ulcers, anti-slud |
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Glycopyrrolate |
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non-selective M ant. GI spasms and peptic ulcers, anti-SLUD |
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Topicamide |
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M in the eyes, mydriasis, anti SLUD |
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Ipratropium bromide |
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M3 rec ant., asthma of COPD, anti slud |
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Benztropine |
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anti-AChE and antihistamine effects, PD, anti-slud |
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Procyclidine |
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PD, Anti-slud |
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Tolterodine (detrol) |
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M ant. urinary incontinence, anti slud |
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Diphemanil |
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M ant., antispamodic, anti-slud |
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Benadryl |
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M ant., antihistamine, anti-slud |
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Imipramine |
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M. ant, TCA antidepressant, anti-slud |
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Vesamicol |
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Depletes ACh vesicles |
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Botox |
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Inhibits ACh release, old skin |
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Hemicholinium |
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Inhibits uptake of choline |
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Trimethaphan camphorsulfonate |
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Ganglionic (nicotinic) blocker, hypertensive crisis |
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Mescamylamine |
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Ganglionic (nicotinic) blocker, hypertensive crisis |
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d-tubocurarine |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Pancuronium bromide |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Vecuronium |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Rocuronium |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Atracurium |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Mivacurium |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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Succinyl Choline |
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Nic. rec block at motor end plate, muscle relaxation during surgery |
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l-NE |
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alpha, b1, b2 agonist, pressor - dec HR |
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Epinephrine |
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alpha, B1, B2, anaphylaxis, glaucoma, local anestetics (adjunct), inc HR |
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Phenylephrine |
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alpha 1, mydriasis, glaucoma, pressor, nasal decongestant |
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Naphazoline |
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A1 partial agonist, decongestant |
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Visine |
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A1 partial agonist, decongestant |
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Afrin |
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A1 partial agonist, decongestant |
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Clonidine |
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A2 agonist, HTN, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Guanabenz |
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A2 agonist, HTN, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Guanfacine |
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A2 agonist, HTN, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Methyldopa |
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A2 agonist, HTN, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Apraclonidine |
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A2 agonist, glaucoma, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Tizanidine |
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A2 agonist, muscle spasticity, sedation, H20 retention, dry mouth |
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Isoproterenol |
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non-selective beta agonist, asthma, COPD, cardiostimulant - inc HR |
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Dopamine |
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B1 receptor, critical life threatening situations |
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Terbutaline |
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B2 agonist, asthma, COPD, tocolytic |
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Metaproterenol |
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B2 agonist, asthma, COPD, tachycardia |
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Albuterol |
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B2 agonist, asthma, COPD, tachycardia |
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Salmeterol |
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B2 agonist, asthma, COPD, tachycardia |
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Formoterol |
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B2 agonist, asthma, COPD, tachycardia |
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Ritodrine |
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B2 agonist, tocolytic |
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Dobutamine |
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B1 agonist, acute heart failure, shock; + inotropic effect |
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Amphetamine |
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NET reverser, ADHD, narcolepsy |
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Ephedrine |
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Direct acting agonist, nasal decongestant, CTN: HTN |
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Pseudoephedrine |
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NET reverser, nasal decongestant, CTN: HTN |
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Cocaine |
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DAT blocker, tachycardia |
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Desipramine |
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Transport blocker, depression, ADD |
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Phenelzine |
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MAO inh., depression |
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Selegiline |
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MAO inh. early PD, depression |
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Phenoxybenzamine |
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A1, A2 ant. pheochromocytoma, HTN crisis, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia |
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Phentolamine |
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A1, A2 ant. phenochromocytoma, HTN crisis, impotence, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia |
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Prazosin |
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A1 ant. HTN and BPH, reflex tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension |
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Terazosin |
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A1 ant. HTN and BPH, reflex tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension |
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Doxazonsin |
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A1 ant. HTN and BPH, reflex tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension |
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Ergot alkaloids |
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A1, A2 ant, migraines, LSD effect |
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Yohimbine |
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A2 ant. impotence |
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Propranolol |
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B1, B2 ant. HTN, angina, migraine, glaucoma, CHF; bradycardia, AV block; CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Nadolol |
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B1, B2 ant. HTN, angina, migraine, glaucoma, CHF; bradycardia, AV block; CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Timolol |
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B1, B2 ant. HTN, angina, migraine, glaucoma, CHF; bradycardia, AV block; CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Pindolol |
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B1, B2 ant. HTN, angina, migraine, glaucoma, CHF; bradycardia, AV block; CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Carteolol |
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B1, B2 ant. HTN, angina, migraine, glaucoma, CHF; bradycardia, AV block; CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Toprol |
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B1 ant., HTN, angina, CHF, bradycardia, AV block, sedation CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Bisoprolol |
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B1 ant., HTN, angina; bradycardia, AV block, sedation CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Atenolol |
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B1 ant., HTN, angina; bradycardia, AV block, sedation CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Esmolol |
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B1 ant., HTN, angina; bradycardia, AV block, sedation CTN: asthma, COPD |
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Labetalol |
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B1 B2 A1 ant. HTN and HTN crisis, B-blocking prevents reflex tachycardia from A1 block |
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Carvediolol |
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B1, B2, A1 ant. HTN and CHF, B-blocking blocks reflex tach. from A block |
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alpha-methytrosine |
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Inh. NE synthesis, pheochromocytoma, EPS, orthostatic hypotension |
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Reserpine |
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deplete vesicular stores of NE, HTN, may be linked to depression |
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Bretylium Tosylate |
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NE release inhibitor, antiarrhythmic, CTN: pts with AV block |
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D-ephedrine |
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DA, NE, 5-HT releasing agent, decongestant |
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Methamphetamine |
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DA, NE, 5-HT releaser |
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Amphetamine |
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DA, NE, 5-HT releaser, ADHD |
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Ritalin |
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DA/NE reuptake inh., ADHD |
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Focalin |
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DA/NE reuptake inh. ADHD |
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Strattera |
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NET inh. ADHD |
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Provigil |
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Narcolepsy |
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Phentermine |
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NET blocker - appetite suppression |
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Benzpheramine |
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DAT/NET blocker, appetite suppression |
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Phenmetrazine |
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DAT/NET blocker, appetite suppression |
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Diethylpropion |
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DAT/NET blocker, appetite suppression |
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Meridia |
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SERT/NET inh. appetite suppressant |
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L-DOPA |
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PD |
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Sinemet (levadopa/carbidopa) |
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PD, inhibits decarboxylase in periphery |
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Apomorphine |
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D1/D2 ag. PD |
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Pramipexole |
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D2/D3 ag. PD |
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Requip |
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D2/D2 ag. PD |
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Pergolide |
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D2/D3 ag. PD |
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Bromocriptine |
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D2/D3 ag. PD |
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Rotigotine |
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D2/D3 ag. PD |
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Selegiline |
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Irr. MAO inh. PD |
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Rasagiline |
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Irr. MAO inh. PD |
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Entacapone |
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COMT inh. PD |
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Psilocybin |
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5-HT ag. Shrooms |
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DMT |
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5HT-2A |
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LSD |
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5HT2A most potent |
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Mescaline |
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5HT2A |
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Ectasy |
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5HT and DA release |
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THC |
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CB1 ag |
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PCP |
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NMDA blocker |
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Ketamine |
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NMDA blocker |
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Chloropromazine (Thorazine) |
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A1 and 5HT ag. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Promethazine (Phenergan) |
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H1 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic |
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Thioridazine (Mellaril) |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic |
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Fluphenazine |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Prochlorperazine |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Perphenazine |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Thiothixene |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Halperiodl |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Molindone |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Pimozide |
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D2 ant. 1st gen antipsychotic, EPS |
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Clozapine |
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5-HT2A>D2, atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Olanzapine |
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5-HT2A>D2, atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Loxapine |
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5-HT2A>D2, atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Seroquel |
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5-HT2A>D2, atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Risperione |
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5-HT2A>D2, atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Ziprasidone (Geodon) |
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5HT, D2, A1 ant. atypical antipsychotic, less EPS, treats secondary symptoms |
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Abilify |
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5HT2 and D2 partial agonist, antipyschotic |
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Phenelzine |
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non-selective MAOI, antidepressant |
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Tranylcypromine |
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non-selective MAOI, antidepressant |
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Selegiline |
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MAOBI, antidepressant |
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Moclobemide |
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MAOAI, antidepressant |
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Imipramine |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - tertiary amine |
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Amitriptyline |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - tertiary amine |
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Doxepin |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - tertiary amine |
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Trimipramine |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - tertiary amine |
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Clomipramine |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - tertiary amine |
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Desipramine |
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TCA - NET and SERT inh. antidepressant, can OD - secondary amine |
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Nortriptyline |
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secondary TCA - NET/SERT inh. can OD |
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Protriptyline |
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secondary TCA - NET/SERT inh. can OD |
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Maprotiline |
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secondary TCA - NET/SERT inh. can OD |
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Fluoxetine (Prozac) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Fluvoxamine (Luvox) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Paroxetine (Paxil) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Sertaline (Zoloft) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Citalopram (Celexa) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Escitalopram (Lexapro) |
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SSRI - depression, OCD, PTSD |
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Amoxapine |
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D2 ant, NET inh. anitdepressant |
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Trazodone |
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5HT2 ant. antidepressant |
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Nefazodone |
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5HT2A ant. antidepressant |
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Bupropion (Wellbutrin) |
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DAT>NET=SERT inh. antidepressant |
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Mirtazapine |
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A2 ant, 5HT2, 5HT3, H1, ant. antidepressant |
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Venlafaxine (Effexor) |
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NET and SERT inh. SNRI, GAD, panic, depression |
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Duloxetine (Cymbalta) |
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NET/SERT inh. SNIR; GAD, depression |
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Reboxetine (Vestra) |
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NET inh. Depression, ADHD |
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Atomoxetine (Straterra) |
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NET inh. antidepressant, ADHD |
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Diazepam (Valium) |
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BZD; muscle spasms, sedation |
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Baclofen (Lioresal) |
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GABA-B ag. activates K+ channels, muscle relaxant |
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Tizanidine |
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A2 ag. works in reflex arc, muscle relaxant |
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Cyclobenzaprine |
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Acute muscle spasm, anitmuscarinic properties |
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Dantrolene |
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Reduces release of Ca++ from SR, cerebral palsy, MS, malignant hyperthermia |
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Succinylchonline |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Mivacurium |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Atracurium |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Vecuronium |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Rocuronium |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Pancuronium |
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AChE, Neuromuscular blocks |
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Ether |
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Activate K+, block Na+, disrupt membrane potential; inhaled anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia |
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Nitrous oxide |
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Activate K+, block Na+, disrupt membrane potential; inhaled anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia, FAST |
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Halothane |
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Activate K+, block Na+, disrupt membrane potential; inhaled anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia |
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Enflurane |
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Activate K+, block Na+, disrupt membrane potential; inhaled anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia |
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Isoflurane |
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Activate K+, block Na+, disrupt membrane potential; inhaled anesthetics, malignant hyperthermia |
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Ketamine |
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Block NDMA rec. dissociative anesthesia |
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Etomidate |
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IV anesthetic |
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Propofol |
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GABA channels, rapid onset/recovery |
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Procain |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Tetracaine |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Benzocaine |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Lidocaine |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Mepivacaine |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Bupivacaine |
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Local anesthetic (blocks activated and inactivated Na+ channels) |
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Chlordiazepoxide |
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BZD, metabolites, anxiolytic |
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Diazepam (Valium) |
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BZD, metabolites, anxiolytic |
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Flurzaepam |
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BZD, hypnotic, metabolites |
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Clorazepate |
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BZD, metabolites, anxiolytic |
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Quazepam |
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BZD, hypnotic, metabolites |
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Alprazolam (Xanax) |
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BZD, anxiolytic and anesthetic |
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Lorazepam |
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BZD, metabolites, hypnotic |
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Clonazepam |
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BZD, anticonvulsant |
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Oxazepam |
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BZD, anxiolytic, EtOH withdrawal |
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Temazepam |
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BZD, anxiolytic, EtOH withdrawal |
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Estrazolam |
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BZD, short term hypnotic |
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Midazolam |
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BZD, rapid anesthesia |
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Triazolam |
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BZD, short term hypnotic |
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Flumazenil |
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BZD ant. BZD overdose |
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Zolpidem (Ambien) |
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Z-drug, insomnia, bind A1 subunit of BZ1 site |
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Zaleplon (Sonata) |
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Z-drug, insomnia, bind A1 subunit of BZ1 site |
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Eszopiclone (Lunesta) |
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Z-drug, insomnia, bind A1 subunit of BZ1 site |
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Phenobarbital |
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Barbiturate, anticonvulsant |
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Mephobarbital |
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Barbiturate, anticonvulsant |
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Amobarbital |
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Barbiturate, sedative-hypnotic |
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Butabarbital |
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Barbiturate, sedative-hypnotic |
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Pentobarbital |
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Barbiturate, sedative-hypnotic |
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Secobarbital |
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Barbiturate, sedative-hypnotic |
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Aprobarbital |
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Barbiturate, sedative-hypnotic |
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Thiopental |
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Barbiturate, IV anesthetic |
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Methohexital |
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Barbiturate, IV anesthetic |
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Thiamylal |
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Barbiturate, IV anesthetic |
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Ramelteon |
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MT1 and MT2 ag. works on circardian cycles, sleep |
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GHB |
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GABA-A,B,? narcolepsy |
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Buspirone |
answer
Partial 5HT1A ag. GAD, socail anxiety |
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Clomipramine |
answer
Partial SERT inh. TCA |
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Hydroxyzine |
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H1 ant, anxiolytic |
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Phenytoin |
answer
Na+ blocker, partial/tonic clonic |
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Fosphenytoin |
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Na+ blocker, partial/tonic-clonic |
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Carbmazepine |
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All Sz's except absense, Na+ blocker |
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Oxcarbamazepine |
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Partial, Na+ blocker |
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Phenobarbital |
answer
Partial/tonic-clonic |
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Primidone |
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All but absence |
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Gabapentin |
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Partial, inc. GABA and Ca++ blocker |
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Pregablin (Lyrica) |
answer
Neuropathic pain, increase GABA |
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Vigbatrin (Sabile) |
answer
Adjunct for refractory Sz's, Irr inh. of GABA transaminase |
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Tiagabine |
answer
Partial/tonic-clonic, Inh. GAT-1 |
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Lacosmaine |
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Partial, Na+ blocker |
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Rufinamine |
answer
Partial and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome |
question
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) |
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Partial, Na+ channel blocker |
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Zonisamide (Zonegram) |
answer
Partial in children |
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Levetiraceptam (Keppra) |
answer
Partial, GABA and Ca++ |
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Felbamate |
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Partial, NDMA ant |
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Topiramate (Topamax) |
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Partial/tonic-clonic, AMAP ant. |
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Ethosuximide |
answer
Absence, T-type Ca++ blocker |
question
Valproic acid (Depakote) |
answer
Absense, partial, generalized, bipolar; Na+, Ca++, GABA |
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Valproate |
answer
Tonic/clonic, absence, Na+ |
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Codeine |
answer
Weak analgesic, good antitussive |
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Morphine |
answer
Sever, acute, chronic pain |
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Hydromorphone |
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Severe pain |
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Oxymorphone |
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Severe pain |
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Levophanol |
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Severe pain |
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Apomorphine |
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Severe pain |
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Hydrocodone |
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Moderate pain |
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Oxycodone |
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Moderate/severe pain |
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Dextromethorphan |
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good antitussive no analgesic |
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Heroin |
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Illegal |
question
Meperidine (Demerol) |
answer
Analgesia Mu agonist |
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Propoxyphene (Davon) |
answer
Mild/moderate pain, weak Mu agonist |
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Methadone |
answer
Pain and addiction, Mu ag |
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Tramadol |
answer
Analgesia, weak Mu ag |
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Ketorolac (Toradol) |
answer
NSAID, severe pain |
question
Tapentadol (Nucynta) |
answer
Pain, weak Mu ag |
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Methotrimeprazine |
answer
Pain, increases theshold and creates amnesia |
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Fentanyl |
answer
Severe pain, Mu agonist |
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Sufentanil |
answer
Severe pain, Mu agonist |
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Alfentanil |
answer
Severe pain, Mu agonist |
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Remifentanil (Ultiva) |
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Severe pain, selective Mu agonist |
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Diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) |
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Diarrhea, Mu and Delta ant |
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Difenoxin with atropine (Motofen) |
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Diarrhea, Mu and delta ant |
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Loperamine (Imodium AD) |
answer
diarrhea, Mu and delta ant |
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Buprenophine (Buprenex, Subutex) |
answer
Opioid withdrawal, partial Mu agonist, weak kappa ag and delta ant |
question
Butorphanol (Staldol) |
answer
Moderate to severe pain, strong kappa agonist, partial mu agonist |
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Nalbuphine (Nubain) |
answer
Mod/severe pain K ag mu ant |
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Pentazocine (Talwin) |
answer
mild/mod pain; kappa ag partial mu ag |
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Dezocine (Dulgan) |
answer
severe pain, parial mu agonist |
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Pentazocine with naloxone |
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Severe pain |
question
Naloxone |
answer
Opioid OD, mu ant |
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Naltrexone |
answer
Heroin addiction and EtOH dependence, opioid receptor ant |
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Nalmefene |
answer
Alcohol dependence, opioid receptor ant |
question
Fomepizole |
answer
Methanol/ethylene glycol poisoning |
question
Disulfiram |
answer
Aldehyde dehydrogenase inh. alcoholism |
question
Acamprosate |
answer
NMDA ant. reduced withdrawal from EtOH |