AP Chemistry II Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Hydrogen
|
answer
| H |
question
Lithium
|
answer
| Li |
question
Boron
|
answer
| B |
question
Copper
|
answer
| Cu |
question
Arsenic
|
answer
| As |
question
Bromine
|
answer
| Br |
question
Helium
|
answer
| He |
question
Beryllium
|
answer
| Be |
question
Carbon
|
answer
| C |
question
Zinc
|
answer
| Zn |
question
Selenium
|
answer
| Se |
question
Rubidium
|
answer
| Rb |
question
Strontium
|
answer
| Sr |
question
Neon
|
answer
| Ne |
question
Plutonium
|
answer
| Pu |
question
Oxygen
|
answer
| O |
question
Tin
|
answer
| Sn |
question
Sodium
|
answer
| Na |
question
Silver
|
answer
| Ag |
question
Cobalt
|
answer
| Co |
question
Antimony
|
answer
| Sb |
question
Fluorine
|
answer
| F |
question
Uranium
|
answer
| U |
question
Magnesium
|
answer
| Mg |
question
Cadmium
|
answer
| Cd |
question
Nickel
|
answer
| Ni |
question
Iodine
|
answer
| I |
question
Aluminum
|
answer
| Al |
question
Cesium
|
answer
| Cs |
question
Silicon
|
answer
| Si |
question
Gold
|
answer
| Au |
question
Francium
|
answer
| Fr |
question
Barium
|
answer
| Ba |
question
Calcium
|
answer
| Ca |
question
Iron
|
answer
| Fe |
question
Phosphorus
|
answer
| P |
question
Bismuth
|
answer
| Bi |
question
Radium
|
answer
| Ra |
question
Tungsten
|
answer
| W |
question
Chromium
|
answer
| Cr |
question
Argon
|
answer
| Ar |
question
Sulfur
|
answer
| S |
question
Astatine
|
answer
| At |
question
Mercury
|
answer
| Hg |
question
Platinum
|
answer
| Pt |
question
Nitrogen
|
answer
| N |
question
Chlorine
|
answer
| Cl |
question
Manganese
|
answer
| Mn |
question
Potassium
|
answer
| K |
question
Lead
|
answer
| Pb |
question
| Lead |
answer
| Pb |
question
When the name of the anion ends in "-ide" the acid name begins with the prefix "_________" , and the stem of the anion has the suffix "________". |
answer
prefix: "hydro" suffix: "-ic" |
question
| When the anion name ends in "-ite", the acid name is the _____ of the anion with the suffix _____". |
answer
acid name is the stem suffix: "-ous" |
question
| When the anion name ends in "-ate", the acid name is the ______ of the anion with the suffix "____". |
answer
acid name is the stem suffix: "-ic" |
question
| Oxidation Number |
answer
| A number assigned to an atom in a molecular compound or molecular ion that indicates the general distribution of electrons among the bonded atoms. |
question
| Strong Acids |
answer
| 100% ionized in aqueous solutions to form the hydronium ion, H3O+ (also written as H+(aq)) and the anion. |
question
| Strong Bases |
answer
| 100% ionized in aqueous solution to form the hydroxide ion, OH-, and the cation. |
question
| HCl |
answer
| hydrochloric acid |
question
| HBr |
answer
| hydrobromic acid |
question
| HI |
answer
| hydroiodic acid |
question
| HNO3 |
answer
| nitric acid |
question
| H2SO4 |
answer
| sulfuric acid |
question
| HClO4 |
answer
| perchloric acid |
question
| HClO3 |
answer
| chloric acid |
question
| Alkali metal hydroxides and the more soluble alkaline earth hydroxides are... |
answer
|
question
| NaOH(s) |
answer
| sodium hydroxide |
question
| KOH(s) |
answer
| potassium hydroxide |
question
| Ba(OH)2(s) |
answer
| barium hyroxide |
question
| Alkali metal oxides and the more soluble alkaline earth oxides are.. |
answer
|
question
| Na2O(s) |
answer
| sodium oxide |
question
| K2O(s) |
answer
| potassium oxide |
question
| BaO(s) |
answer
| barium oxide |
question
| polyatomic ions |
answer
| these are ions that include more than one element, but they remain together as a group and have one overall charge for the group of atoms involved. |
question
| C2H3O2- |
answer
| acetate |
question
| CN- |
answer
| cyanide |
question
| OH- |
answer
| hydroxide |
question
| NO2- |
answer
| nitrite |
question
| NO3- |
answer
| nitrate |
question
| ClO- |
answer
| hypochlorite |
question
| ClO2- |
answer
| chlorite |
question
| ClO3- |
answer
| chlorate |
question
| ClO4- |
answer
| perchlorate |
question
| BrO3- |
answer
| bromate |
question
| SCN- |
answer
| thiocyanate |
question
| HSO4- |
answer
| hydrogen sulfate |
question
| HCO3- |
answer
| hydrogen carbonate |
question
| MnO4- |
answer
| permanganate |
question
| IO3- |
answer
| iodate |
question
| CO32- |
answer
| carbonate |
question
| S2O32- |
answer
| thiosulfate |
question
| C2O42- |
answer
| oxalate |
question
| SO32- |
answer
| sulfite |
question
| SO42- |
answer
| sulfate |
question
| O22- |
answer
| peroxide |
question
| O21- |
answer
| superoxide |
question
| HPO42- |
answer
| hydrogen phosphate |
question
| CrO42- |
answer
| chromate |
question
| Cr2O72- |
answer
| dichromate |
question
| PO43- |
answer
| phosphate |
question
| NH41+ |
answer
| ammonium |
question
| Hg22+ |
answer
| Mercury(I) ion |
question
| Hg2+ |
answer
| Mercury(II) ion |
question
| Metal + oxygen → ________ |
answer
| metal oxide |
question
| nonmetal + oxygen → _____ |
answer
| nonmetallic oxide |
question
| metal oxide + water →_____ |
answer
| metallic hydroxide (base) |
question
| types of synthesis reactions |
answer
|
question
| combustion reaction |
answer
when oxygen combines with another compound to form water and carbon dioxide |
question
| synthesis reaction |
answer
| when two or more simple compounds combine to form a more complicated one |
question
| decomposition reaction |
answer
| the opposite of a synthesis reaction - a complex molecule breaks down to make simpler ones |
question
| single displacement reaction |
answer
| when one element trades places with another element in a compound |
question
| double displacement reaction |
answer
| when the anions and cations of two different molecules switch places, forming two entirely different compounds |
question
| acid base reaction |
answer
| a special kind of double displacement reaction that takes place when an acid and base react with each other. The H+ ion in the acid reacts with the OH- ion in the base, causing the formation of water. Generally, the product of this reaction is some ionic salt and water |
