Amino Acids Peptides And Proteins In Organic Chemistry – Flashcards
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6.02 x 10²³ of Anything
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Molar mass of Hydrogen Peroxide: 34.0147 34.0147grams/34.0147= 1 mole
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A cube made of sturdy material of 1.0 L
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10cm x 10cm x 10cm= 1000cm³= 1.0L
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A cube made of sturdy material of 1.0 mL
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1cm x 1cm x 1cm= 1cm³= 1mL
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An acid base indicator from nature.
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Blueberries turn solution red in acid and blue/violet in a base.
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A weak Bronsted-Lowry acid.
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Weak Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton. Chemical Name: Chemical Formula: Common Name:
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A weak Bronsted-Lowry base.
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Weak Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that is a proton acceptor. Chemical Name: Chemical Formula: Common Name:
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An oxide
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Common Name: Laundry Detergent Chemical Name: Sodium Hydroxide Chemical Formula: NaOH
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The salt produced when magnesium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid.
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Balanced Equation: MgOH₂+H₂SO₄→MgSO₄+H₂O Common Name: Epsom Salt Chemical Name: Magnesium Sulfate Chemical Formula: MgSO₄
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A Chemistry Cartoon
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The cartoon is describing the process of writing chemical equation to a religion that is based off of the belief where there are no rules, only accepted ideas.
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10 mL of 0.05 M solution
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180.2 grams of Glucose (C₆H₂O₆) in 1.0L of water will equal one molar solution of a glucose solution. 180.2g C₆H₂O₆/ 1.0L= 1M Common Name: Sugar Chemical Name: Glucose Chemical Formula: C₆H₂O₆
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A Heterogeneous Mixture
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Trail Mix: Raisins, Nuts, Sunflower Seeds, and Cashews
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A Homogeneous Mixture
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Juice Punch: Sugar, Food Coloring, Water
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A polymer of vinyl chloride
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Definition: Compounds consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units. Chemical Formula: C₂H₃Cl Subunits: Polyvinyl Chloride is (CH2-CHCl)
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A substance with a density greater than one.
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Common name: Aluminum Foil Chemical Name: Aluminum Chemical Formula: Al Density: 2.70 g/mL
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Iron (III) oxide
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Common Name: Rust Chemical Name: Iron (III) Oxide Fe₂O₃
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I pure substance with exactly 29 protons in the nucleus of the atom.
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Common Name: Penny before 1982 Chemical Name: Copper
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A Noble Gas
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Common Name: Helium in a balloon Chemical Name: Helium
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A Metalloid
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Common Name: Glass Chemical Name: Silicon Dioxide Chemical Formula: SiO₂
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A covalently bonded substance.
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Chemical Formulas: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ Common Name: Table Sugar Chemical Name: Sucrose
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An Ionically bonded substance.
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Chemical Formula: NaCl Common Name: Table Salt Chemical Name: Sodium Chloride
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Dilute Acetic Acid
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Common Name: Vinegar Chemical Formula: CH₃COOH
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SiO₂
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Common Name: Sand Chemical Name: SiO₂
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Polar Molecules
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Common Name: Nail Polish Remover Chemical Name: Acetone Chemical Formula: C₃H₆O
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Non-polar molecules
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Common Name: Candle Wax Chemical Name: Pentacosane (Sparkly Candle) Chemical Formula: C₂₅H₅₂
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Something to lower the freezing point of water.
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Common Name: Antifreeze Chemical Name: Ethylene Glycol Chemical Formula: C₂H₄(OH)₂
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A substance that dissolves endothermically.
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Common Name: Freeze Pack Chemical Name: Ammonium Nitrate Chemical Formula: NH₄NO₃
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A hydrocarbon with a molecular weight less than one-hundred.
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Common Name: Plastic Ziplock Bag Chemical Name: Polyethylene Chemical Formula: (C₂H₄)n
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An alloy
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Name: Screw Components: Steel and Brass
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An amount of water whose temperature would change by 15 degrees Celsius when it absorbes 630 calories of heat energy.
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Q= mCpdT, dT = 15 C, Cp= 1 cal/gC, Q= 630 cal, so m= 630 cal /((1cal/gC) x (15C)) = 42g which is the same as 42ml.
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0.30 mol of sodium bicarbonate
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.3 moles x 84grams= 25.2 grams Chemical Formula: CHNaO₃ Common Name: Baking Soda
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A substance that was discovered/ invented by accident.
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Silly Putty: During World War II, James Wright was attempting to create a synthetic rubber substitute by dropping boric acid into silicone oil. The result was a polymerized substance that BOUNCED!
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A weak organic acid.
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Common Name: Chemical Name: Chemical Formula:
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Titanium (IV) Oxide
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Deodorant
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An alkaline earth hydroxide
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Chemical Formula: MgO₂ Common Name: Milk of Magnesia Chemical Name: Magnesium Hydroxide
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A compound composed of an alkali metal and a halogen.
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Common Name: Chemical Name: Chemical Formula:
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A mixture which could be separated using paper chromatography.
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A method of separating and identifying ht components of a complex misture by movement through a substance. Common Name: Crayola Marker
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Something containing a transition element from period 4.
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Copper Coil made of Copper (Cu)
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A nonmetal element
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Name: Coal Symbol: Carbon (C)
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An electrolyte
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Salts and minerals that can conduct electrical impulses. Common Name: Gatorade Chemical Name: Potassium, Sodium, Chloride Chemical Formula: KCl and NaCl
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Something containing L-carvone
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Wrigley's spearmint gum has a spearmint smell compared to D-carvone that smells like caraway seeds.
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The solid product of the reaction between aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate.
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Calcium Carbonate, CaCO₃ (egg shells) CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2NaCl
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An aqueous solution of a non-electrolyte
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Solute: Sugar Solvent: Carbonated water
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A molecule with bonding that follows the octet rule.
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Common Name: Toilet Bowl Cleaner CHemical Name: Hydrochloric acid Chemical Formula: HCl
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A mineral
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Chemical Formula: Ag Common Name: Silver Earring Chemical Name: Silver
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2-propanol
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Common Name: Alcohol Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O Chemical Name: Isopropyl Alcohol
