4,4′-Dichlorobenzophenone C13H8Cl2O structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Pedro Huang

Molecular Formula C13H8Cl2O
Average mass 251.108 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 353.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 156.2±24.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 65.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 26.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 46.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 191.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      147 °C TCI D1621
      144-146 °C Alfa Aesar
      142-145 °C Merck Millipore 4256, 841531
      147.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20954
      145 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 4407
      144-146 °C Alfa Aesar A12608
      146-145 °C SynQuest 2617-5-05
      145 °C Biosynth W-100319
      144-146 °C LabNetwork LN00206828
      144-146 °C Indofine
      [CS-280]
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      352-354 °C Alfa Aesar A12608
      353 °C SynQuest 2617-5-05
      353 °C Biosynth W-100319
      353 °C LabNetwork LN00206828
    • Experimental LogP:

      4.623 Vitas-M STK290986
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      156 °C Biosynth W-100319
      352-354 °C LabNetwork LN00206828
    • Experimental Gravity:

      156 g/mL Biosynth W-100319
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      147 °C TCI
      147 °C TCI D1621
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar A12608
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A12608
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A12608
      Irritant SynQuest 2617-5-05
      P261; P262 Biosynth W-100319
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A12608
      Warning Alfa Aesar A12608
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A12608
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1962 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_341065, replib_59676, replib_12161, replib_235078
      1947 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 190 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schutz, H., Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides, Mikrochim. Acta, 106, 1992, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1979 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schutz, H., Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides, Mikrochim. Acta, 106, 1992, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1955.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 18 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liao, W.; Joe, T.; Cusick, W.G., Multiresidue screening method for fresh fruits and vegetables with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric detection, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(3), 1991, 554-565.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2030 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: GAs Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Omura, M.; Hashimoto, K.; Ohta, K.; Iio, T.; Ueda, S.; Ando, K.; Fujiu, Y.; Hiraide, H., Effective application of the relative retention time diagram for gas chromatographic analysis of pesticides, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(12), 1991, 2200-2205.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1947.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.1 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Saxton, W.L., Emergence temperature indices and relative retention times of pesticides and industrial chemicals determined by linear programmed temperature gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 393, 1987, 175-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1995.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DC-200; Substrate: Chromosorb W (60-80 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Siewierski, M.; Helrich, K., Separation, identification, and measurement of DDT and its metabolites, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 50(3), 1967, 627-633.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2014 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -; 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -; 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2018 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -; 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -; 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1975.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(2min) =;25C/min =;150C=;3C/min =; 200C=; 8C/min =;280C(10min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wong, J.W.; Webster, M.G.; Bezabeh, D.Z.; Hengel, M.J.; Ngim, K.K.; Krynitsky, A.J.; Ebeler, S.E., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in malt beverages by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and selected ion monitoring, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 6361-6372.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1971.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100C(1min) =; 30C/min=; 150C(2min) =; 3C/min=; 205C =; 10C/min =;260C(29min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stan, H.-J., Pesticide residue analysis in foodstuffs applying capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection State-of-the-art use of modified DFG-multimethod S19 and automated data evaluation, J. Chromatogr. A, 892, 2000, 347-377.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2015.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mogadati, P.; Louis, J.B.; Rosen, J.D., Multiresidue determination of pesticides in high-organic-content soils by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 82(3), 1999, 705-715.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1980.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (4 min) ^ 18 0C/min -; 180 0C (1 min) ^ 0.9 0C/min -; 200 0C (1 min) ^ 1.5 0C/min -; 270 0C (15 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Najam, A.R.; Korver, M.P.; Williams, C.C.; Burse, V.W.; Needham, L.L., Analysis of a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in human serum by column fractionation and dual-column capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection, J. AOAC Int., 82(1), 1999, 177-185.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1980.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 90982; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1989.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 29 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80 C (1 min) ^ 6 C/min -; 200 C (3 min) ^ 6 C/min -; 260 C (8 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E.; Patsias, J.; Kotopoulou, A., Determination of pesticides in soils by gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 80(2), 1997, 447-454.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2008.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80(1)-6^ -;200(3)-6^ -; 260(10); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Patsias, J.; Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., Rapid method for the analysis of a variety of chemical classes of pesticides in surface and ground waters by off-line solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 740, 1996, 83-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1973.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (1 min) ^ 30 0C/min -; 180 0C ^ 4 0C/min -; 270 0C (15 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hernandez, F.; Morell, I.; Beltran, J.; Lopez, F.J., Multi-residue procedure for the analysis of pesticides in groundwater: Application to samples from the Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, Chromatographia, 37(5/6), 1993, 303-312.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1955.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Description: 110 0C (1 min) ^ 15 0C/min -; 190 0C ^ 3 0C/min -; 270 0C (50 min); CAS no: 90982; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hopper, M.L., Analysis of organochlorine presticide residues using simultaneous injection of two capillary columns with electron capture and electrolytic conductivity detectors, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(6), 1991, 974-981.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 353.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 156.2±24.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.604
Molar Refractivity: 65.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.62
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.69
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2168.54
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8504.05
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.69
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2168.54
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8504.05
Polar Surface Area: 17 Å2
Polarizability: 26.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 46.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 191.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.44

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 342.22 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 107.69 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 6.39E-006 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 147.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 353 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.000112 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 3.796
 log Kow used: 4.44 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 7.802 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.07E-006 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 5.562E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.44 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -4.359 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 8.799
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.2700
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0064
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.2086 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.1325 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1609
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0333
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.1238
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.0149 Pa (0.000112 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 8.799
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.000201 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.000155 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.0072 
 Mackay model : 0.0158 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.0122 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 2.5007 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 4.277 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 51.325 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0115 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2826
 Log Koc: 3.451 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.876 (BCF = 75.13)
 log Kow used: 4.44 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.07E-006 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 868.7 hours (36.2 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 9610 hours (400.4 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 52.85 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.50 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 52.33 percent
 Total to Air: 0.03 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.827 103 1000 
 Water 11.2 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 78.4 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 9.59 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 2e+003 hr




 

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