9-methylfluorene C14H12 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Jacob Herring

C14H12 structure
Molecular Formula C14H12
Average mass 180.245 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 299.2±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 137.5±9.7 °C
Molar Refractivity 58.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 23.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 41.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 168.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      46-47 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      46.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15560, 18156
      47 °C Biosynth W-206939
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      154-156 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      299.23 °C Biosynth W-206939
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      137.45 °C Biosynth W-206939
    • Experimental Gravity:

      137.45 g/mL Biosynth W-206939
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      solid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      GHS07; GHS09 Biosynth W-206939
      H302; H411 Biosynth W-206939
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 070708
      P273 Biosynth W-206939
      Treat as potentially hazardous. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Biosynth W-206939
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1555 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_162396, replib_67945, replib_40659, replib_217092
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      273.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Bundt, J.; Herbel, W.; Steinhart, H.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 14, 1991, 91-98., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Fuentes, M.J.; Font, R.; Gomez-Rico, M.F.; Martin-Gullon, I., Pyrolysis and combustion of waste lubricant oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 79, 2007, 215-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      271.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: DB-5MS; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Aracil, I.; Font, R.; Conesa, J.A., Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 74, 2005, 465-478.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      273.49 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Piao, M.; Chu, S.; Zheng, M.; Xu, X., Characterization of the combustion products of polyethylene, Chemosphere, 39(9), 1999, 1497-1512.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      272.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J., Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1998, 2301-2307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      272.38 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Peng, P.; Cui, S.; Zhang, Y., Identification of PAH in the Suzhou River bed sediments by GC/MS and PAH retention index system, J. Nanjing Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 20(2), 1997, 47-68., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Naikwadi, K.P.; Charbonneau, G.M.; Karasek, F.W.; Clement, R.E., Separation and Identification of Organic Compounds in Air Particulate Extracts by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 398, 1987, 227-237., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F., Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      272.51 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Peng, P.; Cui, S.; Zhang, Y., Identification of PAH in the Suzhou River bed sediments by GC/MS and PAH retention index system, J. Nanjing Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 20(2), 1997, 47-68.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      273.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Bundt, J.; Herbel, W.; Steinhart, H.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 14, 1991, 91-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      273.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Bundt, J.; Herbel, W.; Steinhart, H.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 14, 1991, 91-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      271.72 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Naikwadi, K.P.; Charbonneau, G.M.; Karasek, F.W.; Clement, R.E., Separation and Identification of Organic Compounds in Air Particulate Extracts by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 398, 1987, 227-237.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      271.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F., Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      273.79 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L., Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices, J. Chromatogr., 252, 1982, 1-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1579 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 35 min; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Elizalde-Gonzalez, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K., Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 345-352.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1583.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 4.5 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Gas Chrom P (60-80 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hoffman, D.; Rathkamp, G., Quantitative Determination of Fluorenes in Cigarette Smoke and Their Formation by Pyrosynthesis, Anal. Chem., 44(6), 1972, 899-905.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1600 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 183 C; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ferrand, R., Gas phase chromatography using retention indices for the analysis of tars and their hydrogenation products, Journees internationales d’etude des methodes de separation immediate at de chromatographie; Org. sur l’initiative du IX., , 1962, 132-140.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2466 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C ^ 7 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min); CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SOLGel-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shu, N.; Shen, H., Aroma-impact compounds in Lysimachia foenum-graecum extracts, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 1-6., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SOLGel-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shu, N.; Shen, H., Aroma-impact compounds in Lysimachia foenum-graecum extracts, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 1-6.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1579 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 33.3 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 2523377; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Beernaert, H., Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polyclylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chromatogr., 173, 1979, 109-118.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 299.2±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.8±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 137.5±9.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.612
Molar Refractivity: 58.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.66
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.38
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1260.09
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5765.88
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.38
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1260.09
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5765.88
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 23.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 41.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 168.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.15

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 303.09 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 70.28 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.00105 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 46.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 154-156 @ 15 mm Hg deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00166 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.218
 log Kow used: 4.15 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.64354 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.22E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.045E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.15 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.042 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.192
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7164
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.7362
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7260 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5191 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2323
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1923
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0883
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.7566
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 57.0899

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.221 Pa (0.00166 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.192
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.36E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.82E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.000489 
 Mackay model : 0.00108 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.06E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 9.5614 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.119 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 13.424 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000786 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.906E+004
 Log Koc: 4.280 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.495 (BCF = 312.9)
 log Kow used: 4.15 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000222 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 4.911 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 166.1 hours (6.923 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 42.08 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.36 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 35.74 percent
 Total to Air: 5.99 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.29 26.9 1000 
 Water 11.2 900 1000 
 Soil 83.8 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 3.75 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.01e+003 hr




 

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