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Home Page Flashcards 1,3-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 structure - Flashcards

1,3-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Lewis Gardner

C6H4Cl2 structure
Molecular Formula C6H4Cl2
Average mass 147.002 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 180.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 63.3±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 36.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 14.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 36.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 113.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties

    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -25 °C Alfa Aesar
      -24.8 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -25 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 580, 13886
      -24.8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14944, 26554
      -25 °C Alfa Aesar A13688
      -25 °C Biosynth J-503894
      -24 °C LabNetwork LN00008753

    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      173 °C Alfa Aesar
      173 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      173 °C Alfa Aesar A13688
      180.4 °C Biosynth J-503894
      172-173 °C LabNetwork LN00008753

    • Experimental Flash Point:

      63 °C Alfa Aesar
      63 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      63 °C Alfa Aesar
      63 °F (17.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A13688
      63 °C LabNetwork LN00008753

    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1480
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1480, 803225
      1.288 g/mL Alfa Aesar A13688
      1.288 g/mL Oakwood
      [241021]
      63.3 g/mL Biosynth J-503894

    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.546 Alfa Aesar A13688
  • Miscellaneous

    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Stability:

      Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,aluminium, aluminium alloys. Moisture-sensitive. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Toxicity:

      IPR-MUS LD50 1062 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Safety:

      22-51/53 Alfa Aesar A13688
      61 Alfa Aesar A13688
      9 Alfa Aesar A13688
      H302-H411 Alfa Aesar A13688
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 099068
      P273-P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501a Alfa Aesar A13688
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A13688
      WARNING: Irreversible damage risk, protect skin/eyes/lungs. Alfa Aesar A13688
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes, harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar A13688
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1040 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_291447, replib_4372, replib_21371, replib_228416
      1013.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takacs, J.M., Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1002, 2003, 155-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1009 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G., Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations, J. Chromatogr. A, 803, 1998, 211-218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      985 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 0 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Spieksma, W.; Luijk, R.; Govers, H.A.G., Determination of the Liquid Vapour Pressure of Low-Volatility Compounds from the Kovats Retention Index, J. Chromatogr., 672, 1994, 141-148.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      964 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1016 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M., Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 472, 1989, 1-92.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1013 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1000 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 70 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 366-370.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      997 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 70 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 366-370.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1017.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Harangi, J., Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes — the virtual carbon number, J. Chromatogr. A, 993, 2003, 187-195.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1020.06 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Harangi, J., Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes — the virtual carbon number, J. Chromatogr. A, 993, 2003, 187-195.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1027.05 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Harangi, J., Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes — the virtual carbon number, J. Chromatogr. A, 993, 2003, 187-195.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1027.35 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Harangi, J., Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes — the virtual carbon number, J. Chromatogr. A, 993, 2003, 187-195.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1022.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M., Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices, Chromatographia, 58, 2003, 87-96., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: HP-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takacs, J.M., Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1002, 2003, 155-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1036.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M., Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices, Chromatographia, 58, 2003, 87-96.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1004.07 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1013.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1024.65 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1058 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.25 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wehrli, A.; Kovats, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 7, 1959, 2709-2736.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1455.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Perez-Parajon, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takacs, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. A, 1048, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1474.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Perez-Parajon, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takacs, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. A, 1048, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1415 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1434 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1409 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 70 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 366-370.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1414 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 70 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Yamaguchi, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile constituents of green tea, Gyokuro (Camellia sinensis L. var Yabukita), J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 366-370.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Lee):

      162 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: HP5-MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G., Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water, J. Envirom. Monit., 7, 2005, 500-508.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      160.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 285 C; End time: 29.5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F., Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants, J. Chromatogr., 642, 1993, 409-415.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      964 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yu, H.; Zazhi, J., Relationship between chromatogram retention index and toxicity of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes to Guppy, J. Enviropn. Health (Chinese), 22(6), 2005, 441-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1004.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      985.2 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(4min)=>(7C/min)=>190C=>(10C/min)=>250C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, J.-H.; Hwang, S.M.; Lee, D.W.; Heo, G.S., Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using tedlar bag/solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS) in ambient and workplace air, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 23(3), 2002, 488-496.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      991.2 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 541731; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      997.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      988 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 55 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min) => 20C/min =>80C =>2C/min=>240C(45min); CAS no: 541731; Active phase: CP Sil 2; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fuhrer, U.; Deissler, A.; Schreitmuller, J.; Ballschmiter, K., Analysis of Halogenated Methoxybenzenes and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the Picogram m-3 Range in Marine Air, Chromatographia, 45, 1997, 414-427.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1005 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S., Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1025, 2004, 227-236., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 32(5), 1996, 656-666, In original 656-666.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      986 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, , 1994, 549-568.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      982 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SPB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G., Fast and Accurate Method for the Automatic Prediction of Programmed-Temperature Retention Times, J. Chromatogr. A, 677, 1994, 331-343.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1011.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yurawecz, M.P.; Puma, B.J., Gas chromatographic determination of electron capture sensitive volatile industrial chemical residues in foods, using AOAC pesticide multiresidue extraction and cleanup procedures, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(1), 1986, 80-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1004 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: E-301; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bermejo, J.; Moinelo, S.R.; Suarez Canga, C., Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Instituto Nacional del Carbon y sus Derivados “Francisco Pintado Fe” (INCAR), La Corredoria, Oviedo, Espana, 1980, 13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1024.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 4 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1006.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E.; Helias, N.; Zlatkis, A.; Chen, E.C.M.; Stearns, S.D., Multiple detector responses for gas chromatography peak identification, J. Chromatogr. A, 795, 1998, 319-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1047 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S., Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis, Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 11, 1995, 75-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1021 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min); CAS no: 541731; Active phase: PTE-5; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Fujimori, K.; Takaishi, Y.; Okuno, T., GC/MS-SIM analysis of polychlorobenzenes, polychlorophenols and polychloronaphthalenes, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture, 24, 1992, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1002 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 12 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E., The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column, EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., EUR 10388, 1986, 123-127.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1002.6 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80 0C (2 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 220 0C 91 min) ^ 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (6 min); CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LeBel, G.L.; Williams, D.T., Determination of halogenated contaminants in human adipose tissue, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(3), 1986, 451-458.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      997 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bermejo, J.; Moinelo, S.R.; Suarez Canga, C., Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Calculo de indices de retencion a patir de DI y de la polaridad de la fase, Instituto Nacional del Carbon y sus Derivados “Francisco Pintado Fe” (INCAR), La Corredoria, Oviedo, Espana, 1980, 13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1477 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 9.5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rochat, S.; Egger, J.; Chaintreau, A., Strategy for the identification of key odorants: application to shrimp aroma, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 2009, 6424-6432.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1455.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1418 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C; CAS no: 541731; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Caldentey, P.; Daria Fumi, M.; Mazzoleni, V.; Careri, M., Volatile compounds produced by microorganisms isolated from cork, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 185-188.) NIST Spectra

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