Chapter 13 KIN 2504 – Flashcards
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Which of the following occurs with addiction?
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The substance or behavior is needed to feel normal.
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Characteristics of addiction include _______.
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Denial, Compulsion, and Negative Consequences
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The most widely used recreational drug in our society is _____.
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Alcohol
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An estimated ________ percent of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly.
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52%
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Binge drinking involves consuming _______ or more drinks in a row for men and ______ drinks in a row for women in about 2 hours.
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five; four
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Which of the following factors influences the rate of alcohol absorption?
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Metabolism, amount of food in your stomach, and weight and body mass index
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The measure of the percentage of alcohol in a beverage is the _______.
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Proof
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Which beverage has the highest percentage of alcohol by volume?
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Mixed Drinks
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Short-term effects of alcohol consumption on the body include _______.
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Decreased Pulse Rate
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Long-term effects of alcohol consumption on the body include _________.
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Increased heart rate and cardiac output
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Cirrhosis is the stage of _____ disease, associated with chronic heavy use of alcohol.
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Liver
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Designer or "club" drugs can produce a range of unwanted side effects, including ______.
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Hallucinations, Paranoia, and Amnesia
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The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration in most states is _______.
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0.08
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Alcohol withdrawal can cause hallucinations known as _______.
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Delirium Tremens
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_______ is the chemical stimulant found in tobacco products.
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Nicotine
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Of the toxic gases in cigarette smoke, the most dangerous is ____.
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Carbon Monoxide
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When alcohol use interferes with work, school, or personal relationships, it is considered ______.
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Alcohol Abuse
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Short-term effects of nicotine use include _____.
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Increased Blood Pressure
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The American Cancer Society estimates that smoking causes 85-90% of all cases of lung cancer, fewer than ____ percent of cases occur among nonsmokers.
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10
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The excessive use of any drug is called ______.
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Drug Abuse
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The tranquilizer or sedative known as the "date rape" drug is _______.
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Rohypnol
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Depressants include ______.
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Xanax and Valium
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Common side effects of using marijuana include ______.
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Increased thirst and appetite Anxiety, panic, paranoia, and psychosis Decreased reaction time
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The benefits of quitting and becoming a nonsmoker include ______.
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Increased oxygen levels in the blood supply Improved blood pressure and pulse rate Improved sense of smell and taste
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When it comes to secondhand smoke, which of the following is true?
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Children show a greater chance of developing pneumonia, bronchitis, and other lower respiratory tract as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
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When it comes to secondhand smoke, which of the following is true? (Different than the last answer)
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Mainstream smoke is emitted directly from a smoker's mouth, and a side-stream from the burning end of a cigarette.
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When it comes to secondhand smoke, which of the following is true? (Different than the last 2 answers)
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Children exposed to secondhand smoke are twice as likely to become smokes than children who are not exposed to secondhand smoke.
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The body adapts to the substances it is exposed to and eventually requires the substance normally. (True or False)
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True
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The number one cause of preventable deaths among undergraduate college students is alcohol-related deaths. (True or False)
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True
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Carbonated alcoholic beverages are absorbed more slowly than non-carbonated drinks. (True or False)
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False
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Mood does not influence alcohol absorption. (True or False)
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False
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BAC stands for Body Alcohol Concentration. (True or False)
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False
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Alcohol is considered a carcinogen. (True or False)
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True
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Males can become addicted to alcohol faster than females. (True or False)
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False
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Nicotine tolerance develops almost immediately in new users, perhaps after the second or third. (True or False)
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True
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Tissues damaged by smoking can repair themselves once a smoker quits. (True or False)
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True?
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All drug users start out making a voluntary, controllable decision to try a drug. (True or False)
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True
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The inability to perceive that the behavior is self-destructive
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Denial
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Physical damage, legal trouble, financial problems, academic failure, or family problems caused by the behavior
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Negative Consequences
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The inability to reliably predict whether any isolated occurrence of the behavior will be healthy or damaging
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Loss of control
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Excessive preoccupation with the behavior (drinking, drug use, gambling, etc) and an overwhelming need to perform it
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Compulsion
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What is the most popular drug among college students?
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Alcohol
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Almost ______ of college students engage in binge drinking.
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Half
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An addictive drug that is absorbed throughout the whole gastrointestinal system, found in alcohol
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ethanol
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The ____ the alcohol concentration, the faster it is absorbed by the body.
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higher
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____ also affects alcohol use; absorption is much faster when people are tense or stressed.
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Mood
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What are some short term risks and effects of alcohol abuse?
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depressed central nervous system function; lower respiratory, pulse, and blood pressure rates; increased urination; binge drinkers are at risk for irregular heartbeat and heart damage; vital functions can be compromised, causing death
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What area some long term risks and effects of alcohol abuse?
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cancer, risk of fetal alcohol syndrome in pregnant women, osteoporosis, brain size shrinkage and brain cell damage, liver disease - including hepatitis, and disease of the nervous and circulatory systems
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About ____% of all traffic deaths are alcohol related.
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32
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Why do you think female college students in particular drink more during Spring Break than at other times of the year?
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...
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What are some smart choices to make to protect yourself during Spring Break?
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...
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_____ among today's college students appears to be lower than it has been in decades.
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Smoking
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A powerful stimulant that is the major psychoactive substance in tobacco products
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Nicotine
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____% of college students smoke in 2010 compared to ____% in 1999
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16.4% in 2010 30.6% in 1999
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When smoked, nicotine is released and inhaled into the lungs, along with ___ and 4,700 chemicals.
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tar
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Name three common chemicals found in tobacco products
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arsenic, formaldehyde, and ammonia
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Cigarette smoke also contains ______, a dangerous gas.
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carbon monoxide
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When carbon monoxide is smoked, its concentration is _____ times higher than the level considered safe.
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800
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Main types of tobacco products:
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cigarettes, cigars, bidis, hookahs, and smokeless tobacco
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What are some short term effects and risks of nicotine use?
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aroused mental state, increased heart and respiratory rate, constriction of blood vessels, and reduced appetite
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What are some long term effects and risks of nicotine use?
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cancer, cardiovascular disease, sexual dysfunction, gum disease, and respiratory diseases (especially emphysema)
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Symptoms experienced by new smokers
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Nicotine Poisoning
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What are the side effects of nicotine poisoning?
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dizziness, rapid pulse, damp skin, nausea, and vomiting
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_____ % of people who try to quit smoking fail
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90%
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Nicotine is deeply ____ in the brain and body
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addictive
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Within ____ of quitting, risks of major disease start to substantially reduce.
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1 year
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LSU is supposed to be a ______ free campus in 1 year
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tobacco
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What are the biggest deterrents to smoking?
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...
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Do antismoking ads reinforce smoking habits?
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No, but they encourage them
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Is seeing the different lungs (a healthy lung, a smoker's lung, a lung with cancer) effective?
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Yes
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Why do people quit smoking? Is there any way you can help a friend or family member quit?
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For people you love - don't want to hurt them by dying/leaving them
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There is a ____% success rate for those who try to quit smoking cold turkey
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5
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Using drugs for an unintended purpose (taking more than what is prescribed)
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Drug misuse
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excessive use of any drug (addiction possibilities)
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Drug abuse
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What is the most popular drug, behind alcohol, among college students?
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Marijuana
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Long-term studies show that marijuana causes ______.
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lung damage
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What are common risk factors associated with marijuana use?
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immune function suppression, blood pressure changes, and impaired memory
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What are common risk factors for women who use marijuana?
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lower infant birth weight, higher miscarriage probability, and nervous system abnormalities in infants
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What is another name for Designer Drugs?
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Club Drugs
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Where are designer drugs produced?
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chemical laboratories, in private homes, sold illegally
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What are examples of designer drugs?
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Ecstasy (mood enhancer) GHB (tranquilizer/date rape drug) Special K (anesthetic)
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What are dangers associated with designer drug use?
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brain damage, loss of consciousness, seizures, respiratory distress, and death
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The effects of this drug are felt within 10 to 30 minutes and ware off in a couple of hours
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Marijuana
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Do you find the anti-meth ads effective?
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um yeah
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Are there better ideas to curb meth use than with shock ads?
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...
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Could shock ads be effective against other drugs? What might be the drawbacks to using the same format?
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...
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What type of drug is popular in junior high schoolers and young adults?
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inhalants
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Chemicals that produce vapors that, when inhaled, create euphoric effects.
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Inhalants
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What are some examples of inhalants?
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rubber cement, model glue, paint thinner, lighter fluid, varnish, wax, spot removers, and gasoline
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Artificial forms of the male hormone testosterone, used illegally to promote muscle growth and strength. Many claims for their effectiveness are unfounded, and side effects can be serious and lifelong.
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Anabolic steroids
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Powerful drugs that stimulate/accelerate the CNS and are among the most addictive substances available.
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stimulants
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What are examples of stimulants?
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cocaine (a naturally occurring stimulant) and amphetamines (synthetic agents) - caffeine can also be used and abused
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Agents that depress the CNS and are highly addictive, sometimes deadly
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depressants
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What are examples of depressants?
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Alcohol (most popular), include opiates such as morphine, codeine, and heroine
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Primary effects of this type of drug alter feelings, thoughts, and perceptions. Can cause distortions in what you see
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Hallucinogens
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Look over power points for notes and images.
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