EDUC 2301 Ch 3-4 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
A person opposed to immigration feel that the new wave of immigration experienced in our country is threatening the Existence of the current dominant culture. What is this person a proponent of?
answer
Nativism
question
Which model allows people to maintain their various languages, cultures, and institutions, while encouraging their participation in society as a whole?
answer
Cultural Pluralism
question
The melting pot model led to what?
answer
Racism, segregation, poverty, and Aggression
question
What issues were brought to national attention through Larry P. v. Riles, Diana v. State Board of Education, and Lau v. Nichols?
answer
Overrepresentation of African Americans in classes with intellectual disabilities, using IQ test to discriminate against none english speaking children, and language barriers
question
What are the three dimensions of diversity most often referred to by educators?
answer
Cultural, Linguistic, and disability disabled
question
A person from a cultural group that is not Eurocentric or of mainstream America is considered to be what?
answer
Culturally diverse
question
A person who speaks Spanish as their native language is considered what?
answer
Linguistically diverse
question
A person is learning to speak English as their second language. The most current term used to refer to describe this person is what?
answer
English Language Learners (ELL's)
question
Nationwide, the majority of ELLs speak?
answer
Spanish
question
A student from India who speaks Bengali and English. To be classified as having a speech or language impairment, how must the impairment be demonstrated?
answer
The child needs to show the impairment in both the native and learned language
question
An elementary school has a small but growing population of recent immigrants from Mexico. As these children interact on the playground, the teachers notice that they speak both Spanish and English, often in the same sentence. What is this an example of?
answer
Code Switching
question
When teachers at the elementary school hear students speaking both Spanish and English in the same sentence, they should know that the students' use of dual languages indicates what?
answer
That they are becoming more proficient in both languages
question
An African American child, speaks a learned and rule-governed social dialect of nonstandard English. What is this called?
answer
Ebonics
question
What would a teacher who understands the cultural standards of Hispanic, African American, and Native American students in her classroom be considered?
answer
Culturally Competent
question
What is this an example of? A teacher initially interacts with his student in the same manner as the rest of his students. Yet, in this students' culture, the way he uses praise, humor, and personal space are all considered inappropriate. As a result, the student views him with distrust. Sensing this, he in turn decides that here student has "an attitude" and begins to view him negatively.
answer
Cross-sultural dissonance
question
A school district's curriculum is infused with lessons that incorporate aspects of many different cultures to help teach concepts and enhance the learning of its diverse population. What is this curriculum called?
answer
Mutual Accommodation
question
One problem with the federal system of categorization for race and ethnicity is that _______?
answer
They do not fit discreetly into a category
question
The superintendent of large school district wonders whether her district has an overrepresentation problem. She compares percentages of the students in each racial group who are receiving special education to their percentages in the overall school population. Which calculation method is she using?
answer
Composition index
question
If the risk ratio for African American students is 1.0 in Town A and 2.0 in Town B what do we know?
answer
Town A is proportionate and Town B is overrepresented
question
What environmental toxin in older apartments and houses causes intellectual disabilities among low-income children due to paint?
answer
Lead poisoning
question
Larger schools with higher student-teacher ratios and more inexperienced teachers usually leads to what?
answer
no AP classes, no after school activities, and a lower quality of education resulting in a gap in the grades
question
According to IDEA, how are homeless children defined?
answer
Children who do not have a regular or adequate nighttime residence
question
New research findings on children in poverty show what?
answer
Students from diverse backgrounds are overrepresented and the existing racial bias is caused by teachers with negative perception
question
For children who are of school age, who are the usual source of referrals to special education?
answer
General education teachers
question
A student from India, is being evaluated for special education. The parents want to know whether Indian students were part of the standardization population for the tests that she will take. They want to know what?
answer
That they will be using non-discrimatory testing
question
What were the first services in the public schools for students with speech or language impairments?
answer
Speech and Language Pathologists (SLP) for stammering/stuttering
question
What is the abbreviation of the prominent professional organization of specialists in speech or language impairments?
answer
ASHA
question
SLPs did not provide services to students with significant language and cognitive problems during the late 1950s and 1960s. Why?
answer
They were not able to see the benefit
question
What word defines the process of exchanging knowledge, ideas, opinions, and feelings?
answer
Communication
question
A says somthing to B. When did communication occur?
answer
when the receiver interprets the message correctly
question
What word defines the comprehension and use of the signs and symbols which represent ideas and the rules that govern these signs and symbols?
answer
Language
question
To what does the vocal production of language refer?
answer
Speech
question
What contributes to the communication process by providing the air and pressure necessary to produce speech sounds?
answer
Respiratory system
question
An illegal hit with an elbow in football causes damage to a a young man's tongue, lips, and teeth. What component of his system was damaged?
answer
Speech mechanism
question
What contributes to the communication process as the air is expelled from the lungs causes the vocal cords to produce sounds, and also controls changes in pitch?
answer
Vibrating system
question
A person has unintelligible speech that interferes with communication. How would this be characterized?
answer
Speech impairment
question
What is the description of perceived high or low quality of voice?
answer
Pitch
question
What is abnormal production of speech sounds referred to?
answer
Voice Problem
question
What describes the rate and flow pattern of a person's speech?
answer
Fluency/disfluency
question
When people have to lean closely to hear her because her voice is so soft, what is the problem called?
answer
Loudness
question
Which sound is one of the first that young children are able to pronounce?
answer
P
question
A three year old is not able to pronounce the 'j' sound, so she asks for 'juice' instead of 'juice'. His/Her mother is concerned and wonders if she should contact an SLP for help? What should the mother know?
answer
Children can not usually pronounce 'j' correctly until age 4-6
question
A child who says " the ball is wed" instead of 'red' is an example of what articulation error?
answer
Substitution
question
A child who says "pay the piano" instead of "pLay the piano" is demonstrating an example what articulation error?
answer
Omission
question
A young girl funs to her mother and says, "mommy I missded you" rather than MISSED is displaying what type of articulation error?
answer
Addition
question
A young man has trouble with the "l"sound, which does not exist in his native language. Which function of this form does this represent?
answer
Phonology
question
What is an example of phonology?
answer
Click sounds
question
What word defines the intent and meaning of spoken or written statements?
answer
Content
question
What word identifies the application of language in various communications in the social context of the situation?
answer
Use
question
What word defines "what a speaker needs to know to communicate appropriately?"
answer
Communicative competence
