Exam 2 SPCH 1315 – Flashcards
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T/F Your main points should be created before you formulate your central idea.
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False
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T/F If you use the topical pattern, you should divide your central idea into components or categories.
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True
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A speaker says, "Now that we have looked at the problem, let's turn our attention to the solution." Which device is the speaker using?
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Bridge
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T/F In an outline, all main points should have the same number of supporting points.
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False
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A speaker describes the safety features of a new car, starting at the front bumper and progressing to the rear bumper. Which organizational pattern is the speaker using?
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Spatial
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T/F In the cause-effect pattern of organization, it is permissible to discuss effects first and then causes.
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True
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T/F Each main point should make an announcement rather than an assertion.
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False
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A speaker says, "What I am going to explain now will help you understand the rest of the speech." Which device is the speaker using?
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Spotlight
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Which of the following organizational pattern is a TV news reporter most likely to use in a report of an event?
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Topical
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T/F In the conclusion, the speaker should never repeat ideas or information contained in the introduction.
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False
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A speaker says, "Please raise your hands to answer this: How many of you know how to swim?" What kind of question is this speaker using?
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overt-response
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Most attorneys believe that courtroom battles are won because of the effectiveness of
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both the opening statement and the closing argument
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T/F All members of an audience listen attentively for the first 30 seconds of a speech.
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False
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You can signal the end of a speech with
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both verbal and nonverbal signals
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T/F Rhetorical questions should be avoided in introductions.
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False
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The text says, "Quotations usually work best when they are ______________."
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short
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T/F In the introduction, it is acceptable to tell a hypothetical narrative (a story that did not actually happen).
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True
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T/F The introduction should be prepared before the body of a speech is developed.
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False
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T/F A topic outline has more words than a complete-sentence outline.
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False
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T/F In an outline, transitions should be placed between each main point.
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True
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An outline helps you to see the relationship between
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ideas
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Using notes in a speech
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shows preparedness and respect for the audience
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T/F In an outline, one of the places where you should put a transition is between the body of the speech and the conclusion.
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True
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An outline should include
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transitions
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Roman numerals (I, II, III, and so on) should be used in an outline for
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major divisions
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A topic outline uses
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key words or phrases
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T/F Speaking notes should be written in complete sentences.
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False
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T/F Words like new, improved, and easy in advertising can cause an increase in sales of a product.
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True
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T/F "The deafening din of dynamite" is an example of antithesis.
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False
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Friendship is
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an abstract word
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"After you open a can of worms, they always come home to roost." This is an example of
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mixed metaphor
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T/F Oral language requires more amplification and elaboration than written language.
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True
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T/F Abstract words are more likely to be remembered by an audience than concrete words.
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False
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A dictionary definition of a word is its
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denotation
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"Watchadoin?" for "What are you doing?" is an example of poor
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articulation
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The key to effective delivery is
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a strong desire to communicate with the audience
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T/F The extemporaneous method of delivery involves speaking on the spur of the moment with no chance to prepare.
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False
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The PREP (Position, Reason, Example, Position) template is recommended for __________________ speeches.
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impromptu
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Which method of delivery is a person most likely to use in delivering a paper at a scientific conference?
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extemporaneous
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T/F "To inform my audience how a thunderstorm forms" is an example of a specific purpose statement for a process speech.
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True
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T/F An explanation speech is not appropriate for a college classroom speech.
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False
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"To inform my listeners how a guitar makes music" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech?
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process
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The text says that for a long presentation that lasts all afternoon, it is best to give a coffee or stretch break after every ___-minute period.
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45
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"To tell my listeners how porpoises are trained to do out-of-water stunts" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech?
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process
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T/F "To tell my audience about the life of Malcolm X" is an example of a specific purpose statement for a definition speech.
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False
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Which one of the following specific purpose statements is appropriate for an informative speech?
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"To demonstrate to my listeners how to build kites."
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T/F A definition speech focuses on giving a dictionary definition of a concept.
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False
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An ancient Chinese proverb says, "I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I ____________________."
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understand
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T/F In a process speech, the goal is always to teach the listeners how to perform the process themselves.
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False
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T/F Speakers should ask for a show of hands only when they are sure that most listeners will be eager and unembarrassed to make a public commitment.
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True
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In the motivated sequence, the first step is "attention" and the second step is
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need
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Persuading people to stop smoking is an example of a
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speech to motivate action
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T/F Persuasion in one's career often requires weeks, months, or even years.
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True
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T/F According to the text, petition drives are almost never successful in persuading lawmakers to change their positions.
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False
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A DVD about your speech topic, given to listeners at the end of your speech, is an example of what the book calls
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a leave-behind
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The technique of changing one's behavior by performing scenarios and receiving critiques is called
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role play
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T/F Implying what you want your listeners to do is more effective than asking for precisely what action you want them to take.
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False
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T/F According to the text, some emotional appeals are inherent in pieces of evidence.
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True
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A speaker wants to persuade an audience to stop engaging in unhealthy behavior. Which level of fear is most effective in accomplishing this objective?
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a high level of fear
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Which type of logical fallacy diverts listeners from the real issue to an unrelated matter?
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red herring
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T/F In persuasive speaking, it is unethical for the speaker to stir up both positive and negative emotions.
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False
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A speaker says, "There is no need for me to refute Senator Smith's ideas about regulating professional baseball. Senator Smith is unqualified to speak on baseball because he has never played any sport on the high school, collegiate, or professional level." This speaker is guilty of using which type of fallacy in reasoning?
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attack on a person
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A speaker says, "People who favor gun control want to turn our society over to the criminals. Therefore, we must ignore these gun-control advocates." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning?
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straw man
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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the highest level of needs is
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self-actualization
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A speaker says, "Scientists who perform operations on animals in laboratories are not interested in getting scientific knowledge—they enjoy inflicting suffering on animals. Therefore, we must stop the use of animals in experiments." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning?
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straw man
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In Maslow's hierarchy, the human need to help others falls into the _______________ category of needs.
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self-actualization
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In a speech of introduction, you should
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use the name the speaker prefers
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The speech of introduction should
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give background information about the speaker
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A key objective of the ____________________ speech is to get the speaker and audience interested in each other.
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introduction
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An inspirational speech is often similar to
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a persuasive speech
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Before you give a speech of introduction, you should coordinate your remarks with the speaker's. The primary reason for doing so is to avoid
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stealing the speaker's material
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A toast offered at a celebration should avoid
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teasing
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A speaker says, "It is easy to quit smoking. I have done so a thousand times." This is an example of what the text calls __________ humor.
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low-key
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To introduce a speech filled with humor, what kind of speech of introduction would be appropriate?
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a humorous speech of introduction to set a light tone
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A speech designed to formally bestow an award of honor is known as the speech of
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presentation
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A coach giving a pep talk to her team is delivering which type of speech?
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inspirational
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T/F A team presentation is like a speech given by an individual except that the content is divided among the team members.
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True
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T/F A hidden agenda is an effective technique for small group meetings.
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False
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T/F In a meeting, the leader should periodically summarize the group's work.
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True
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T/F Members of a small group can catch and correct errors that might slip past an individual.
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True
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In a meeting, the group leader should forbid
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attacks on people or ideas
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Meetings are sometimes sabotaged by participants who have
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a hidden agenda
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Ideally, participants in a meeting should receive the agenda
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well before the meeting
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A document that summarizes what transpired at a meeting is known as the
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minutes
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T/F A participant should not express views in a meeting if they are clearly contrary to the views of the majority.
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False
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T/F For panel moderators, open-ended questions are the best way to stimulate discussion.
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True
