Chapter 4 Practice Quiz Test Questions – Flashcards
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Civil liberties are protections given to people, opinions, and property as mandated by?
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the U.S. and state constitutions.
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Which of the following presidents suspended the writ of habeas corpus, the right protecting an individual in custody from being held without trial?
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George W. Bush
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Which of the following acts is not protected by the First Amendment?
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throwing a rotten tomato at a performer
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The right to an abortion was established by?
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Roe vs. Wade
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If police officers gather evidence illegally,
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it cannot be used in any court or in any state.
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The right to due process for those accused of a crime is guaranteed by the
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Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth amendments.
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Which of the following cases established the imminent lawless action test and the incitement test?
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the Brandenburg case
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Which of the following is an issue involving the free exercise clause?
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polygamy
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Which of the following landmark cases established the right to privacy?
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Griswold v. Connecticut
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Which of the following amendments of the Constitution protects U.S. citizens' rights to bear arms?
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The Second Amendment
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In a 2008 ruling, the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment confers an individual right to possess a firearm
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for lawful purposes, such as self-defense.
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The _____ significantly broadened the powers of law enforcement agencies to engage in investigation by empowering the government to conduct secret searches where necessary to protect national security.
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USA Patriot Act
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The U.S. Bill of Rights limits which branch(es) of government?
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all three branches of government
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In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court reject the idea of total incorporation?
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Barron v. Baltimore
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During the framing of the U.S. Constitution, Paul Johnson, an activist, supported the anti-federalist views. Which of the following would Paul Johnson promote?
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There is a need for a written Bill of Rights.
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How do Americans react toward the interpretation of the Second Amendment of the Constitution?
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They disagree about how to interpret the Second Amendment.
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In the 2010 case of McDonald v. Chicago, the Supreme Court incorporated the Second Amendment to the states. This required many states to
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change their laws to allow individuals to carry concealed weapons.
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The "Stand Your Ground" laws
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allow individuals who feel threatened to fire their weapons in self-defense.
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Freedom of speech can be silenced
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when it is highly likely that immediate harm will result from the speech.
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Which of the following illustrates how civil liberties are curtailed during times of war and insecurity?
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the Alien and Sedition Acts, Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus, the USA PATRIOT Act
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Which of the following is an example of symbolic speech?
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wearing an arm band
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To qualify as libel, it must be shown
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that the defendant knew the statement was false.
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In the Near case, the Supreme Court ruled that
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government officials could exercise prior restraint only when there was a threat to public safety or in cases involving obscenity.
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According to the Supreme Court, which is true regarding freedom of assembly?
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Public officials can regulate the time, place, and conditions of public assembly, provided the regulations are reasonable.
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In which year did the Supreme Court establish the right of an individual to engage in consensual sexual activities with a same-sex partner?
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2003
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Under what circumstance could evidence collected by law enforcement officers be used in court?
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if a search warrant issued had a typo, if the evidence could be seen through a car window, and if the evidence was found in a public park
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Miranda rights help guarantee a person's freedom from
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compelled self-incrimination.
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The establishment clause prohibits government from
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favoring one religion over another or supporting religion over no religion.
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The exclusionary rule states that
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evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court.
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What criticism does the domestic surveillance program under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978 face from groups like the ACLU?
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It targets political protest, not domestic terrorism plots.
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The practice of _____ involves the transfer of custody of suspected terrorists to other nations for imprisonment and interrogation.
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rendition
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What is the problem associated with the use of combat drones?
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They raise privacy concerns when used for surveillance purposes.
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In response to what event does the U.S. government most often curtail civil liberties?
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war
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The Supreme Court temporarily suspended the use of the death penalty in 1972 because its implementation
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constituted cruel and unusual punishment.
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Following 9/11, civil libertarians were concerned that legislation which expanded the surveillance powers of federal government agencies might
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allow unreasonable searches and seizures.
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The obligation of the state to provide lawyers to defendants who are too poor to afford one is based on the Supreme Court's
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acceptance of the community's view on the right to counsel.
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After studies suggested that the sedative used in lethal injections can leave individuals conscious and in agony but paralyzed while they are dying, the Supreme Court ruled in 2008 that
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states were under no obligation to provide pain-free executions.
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The term "civil liberties" refers to specific individual rights that
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are constitutionally protected from infringement by government.
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According to the Supreme Court, prayer in public schools violates
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the establishment clause.
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"You have the right to remain silent....Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law....You have the right to an attorney." This is called
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the Miranda warning.
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The Lemon test is designed to
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ensure the secular nature of a government action.
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The National Group for Ethical Use of Arms (NGEA), an interest group, recently arranged a rally to demand more flexibilityfrom the government about the citizens' rights to bear arms. The group believes that if law-abiding citizens are allowed to carry arms, the percentage of violent crimes will reduce. Which amendment to the Constitution covers the issue put across by NGEA?
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The Second Amendment
