American Government Test 2 – Flashcards
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Which of the following is true about the Bill of Rights
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It includes the first ten amendments to the U.S constitution
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____ are areas of personal freedom with which governments are constrained from interfering
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Civil liberties
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___ is a court order demanding that an individual in custody be brought into court and shown the cause for detention
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Habeas corpus
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What was the main reason Alexander Hamilton did NOT want a bill of rights?
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He wanted the national government to have as much power as possible
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During the founding era, ___ were the strongest supporters of adding a bill of rights to the constitution.
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Antifederalists
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___ is a law that declares a person guilty of a crime without a trial
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A bill of attainder
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The bill of rights was ratified by the states in ___
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1791
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The constitutional basis for the nationalization of the Bill of Rights is the ____
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Fourteenth Amendment 1868
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Which of the following is NOT a liberty protected by the bill of rights
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Equal protection of the laws
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In what year was freedom of speech extended to protect against the acts of state government
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1925
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The process by which the Supreme Court justices have expanded specific parts of the bill of rights to protect citizens against state and federal actions is Called____
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Selective incorporation
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The bill of rights was written because
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The antifederalists demanded it as the price of ratification of the constitution
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Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the fourteenth amendment
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The addition of the fourteenth amendment eventually forced state governments to abide by almost every provision in the bill of rights , but the process took over 100 years
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Which of the following is the best description of the supreme courts first ruling on the issue of the nationalization of the bill of rights in 1833
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The bill of rights limits the national government not state governments
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Which of the following rights is NOT found in the original, unamended constitution
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Prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment
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The ____ of the first amendment protects an individual's right to believe to believe and practice whatever religion he or she chooses
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Free exercise clause
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The wall of separation between church and state is best found in what clause of the constitution
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The establishment clause
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The term public opinion is used to describe
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Beliefs and attitudes toward different issues, events and people
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___ encompasses citizens attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions and events
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Public opinion
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A political ideology is best defines as
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A cohesive set of beliefs that form a general philosophy about the government
