History: Preparing for Test – Flashcards
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state, city
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political region
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named Newfoundland
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Cabot
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level area of elevated land
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plateau
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explored Florida
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De Soto
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large body of water partly or wholly surrounded by land
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sea
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drowned river valley
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Chesapeake Bay
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north-central U.S.A.; contains many lakes
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Superior Uplands
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explored Arizona and New Mexico
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Coronado
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divided by the Laramie Plain
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Rocky Mountains
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includes Adirondacks and Catskills
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Appalachian Highland
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Europe and Asia are on the same large land mass. True or False?
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True
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Land covers more than one-half of the earth. True or False?
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False
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The United States is the only country on the North American continent. True or False?
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False
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One reason why the United States has become prosperous is its climate. True or False?
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True
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The Piedmont Plateau has soft, sandy soil. True or False?
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False
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The Mississippi River is the longest river in the United States. True or False?
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False
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A peninsula is land that extends into the water and is almost surrounded by the water. True or False?
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True
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The only part of the United States explored by Russia was the:
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Northwest coastline
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A large mass of slow moving ice is called a:
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glacier
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The interior area that supports the fewest trees is the:
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Great Plains
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The area around New York was claimed by:
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Holland
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Most of the Southern United States was explored by the:
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Spanish
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The Appalachian Mountains are the tallest mountains in the U.S. True or False?
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False
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A natural region includes a:
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plateau
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The first explorers of the North American continent were:
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Norwegian
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Which of these states was admitted to the Union in the 20th century?
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Arizona
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The Northeast receives more rain than the South. True or False?
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False
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Lakes were created when glaciers retreated. True or False?
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True
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Deciduous trees stay green all the year. True or False?
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False
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Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederate States of America. True or False?
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True
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Settlers used rivers for travel and exploration. True or False?
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True
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The Kentucky Bluegrass region is highland. True or False?
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False
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The coastal plains are fertile. True or False?
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True
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Cotton grows well in the Northeast. True or False?
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False
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A state is a:
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political region
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Maple syrup is an agricultural product from:
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Vermont
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The landform region that is best for farming is the:
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coastal plains
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What did early New England factories use to run their machines?
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waterfalls
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Who were the first people to come to America for religious freedom?
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Pilgrims
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Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in _____________.
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1959
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What was the period of time when Congress tried to punish the South for the Civil War?
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Reconstruction Period
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In the United States, the Industrial Revolution began in the _________________ region.
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Northeast
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Most of the states in the Great Plains get more rain than the states in the Northeast because they are in the rain shadow of the Rockies. True or False?
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False
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Oregon became a part of the United States as a result of the Mexican War (1846-1848). True or False?
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False
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The Great Salt Lake is salty because it is so close to the ocean. True or False?
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False
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Alaska has the highest peak in the United States. True or False?
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True
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The Midwest is called the "bread basket" of the nation. True or False?
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True
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The Louisiana Purchase was made by President Washington. True or False?
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False
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The Appalachians are in the Western United States. True or False?
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False
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The kind of farming that developed in the South at the end of the Civil War was:
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tenant farming
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Which of these explorers claimed land in the New World for two different countries?
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Hudson
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The Grand Banks are an important:
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fishing region
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The region that is just east of the fall line cities is the:
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coastal plain
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The Grand Canyon is in:
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Arizona
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The mechanical reaper invented by Cyrus McCormick helped the:
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Midwest
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Cowboys drove cattle herds to market at the railroad centers in the:
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Midwest
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This river is a tributary of the Mississippi:
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Ohio
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The first Europeans to explore the Southwest were the _____________________.
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Spanish
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The Act gave 160 acres of free land to families that moved west.
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Homestead
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Oklahoma was originally set aside as Indian territory. True or False?
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True
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includes White, Adirondack, and Catskill Mountains
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Appalachian Highlands
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waterfalls mark the edge of the Piedmont Plateau
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Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain
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small range of low mountains and hills in south central U.S.
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Ozark Highlands
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dominates center of the U.S.
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Central Lowlands and Great Plains
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heavily wooded lake area at western edge of the Great Lakes
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Superior Uplands
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highest and longest range of mountains in the U.S.
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Rocky mountain Region
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contains the Great Basin and Great Salt Lake
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Intermountain region
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includes Alaska and America's tallest mountain
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Pacific Coast Mountains and Valleys
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Hawaiian Islands
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Volcanic Mountains