Ch. 20 Revolutions in Europe and South America – Flashcards
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ideology
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systems of thoughts and beliefs
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universal manhood suffrage
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giving all adult men the right to vote
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autonomy
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self rule
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monarchs, nobles, landowners, and church leaders
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the Congress of Vienna was a victory for...
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conservatives
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a social order where the lower classes respected the higher classes was supported by these people
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limited government and freedom of speech
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Liberals generally believed in this
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Austria
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By 1815, this empire was made up of many diverse people
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Russian Empire
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Serbian autonomy was supported by the...
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all adult male property owners
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Liberals of the 1800s believed these people should vote
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industrial workers
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by the 1800s these people's goals were added to the demands of liberals and nationalists
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radicals
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people who favor extreme change
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Louis Philippe
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known as the "citizen king"
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recession
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a period of reduced economic activity
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Napoleon III
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elected president by the French in 1848
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Louis Kossuth
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leader of the Hungarian nationalists
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Charles X closed the legislature
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What event sparked the July Revolution in Paris in 1830?
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Belgium
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Which country became independent as a result of the 1830 revolutions?
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Revolution quickly spread.
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How did the French Revolution of 1848 affect Europe?
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All three demanded greater independence from Austria.
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In which way were the revolutionary movements in northern Italy, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia similar?
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Some temporary reforms occurred, but most were short-lived.
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Which statement best describes the results of the 1848 European revolutions?
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mestizo
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people of Native American and European descent
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Father Miguel Hidalgo
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was the first leader of Mexico's fight for independence
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Simón Bolívar
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became known throughout South America as "The Liberator"
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creoles
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European descended Latin Americans who resented their second-class status in Latin America
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José de San Martín
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great general who helped Argentina, Chile, and Peru win independence
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the Enlightenment
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Latin American creoles were inspired by the ideals of this
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Latin American leaders demanded independence
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this was a result of Napoleon's invasion of Spain
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Haiti
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Toussaint L'Ouverture lead this nation to independence
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discontent among the creoles spread across South America
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the reason for a widespread drive for independence in South America
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Latin American nations were independent, but not democratic
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a statement that describes the results of Latin American independence
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the Ottoman
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Greeks revolted against these people's rule with the help of Britain, France, and Russia
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Congress of Vienna
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meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon
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nationalists
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these people strived for unity
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Serbs
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the first Balkan people to revolt
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socialism
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by mid-1800s, social reformers were urging workers to support this
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Charter of French Liberties
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what Louis XVIII issued when the Congress of Vienna restored him
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Charles X
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rejected idea of his older brother's charter
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Poland
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failed to gain independence because of being crushed by Russian forces
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February Days
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term used to describe the time in 1848 when revolts were spreading in France and people blamed the government, Louis Philippe abdicates and the Second Republic is established
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June Days
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when the Second Republic fell apart because of upper- and middle-class interests winning control of the government
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Hapsburg domination
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Italian nationalists wanted to end this
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peninsulares
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Spanish born members of the highest social class in Latin America
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mulattoes
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people of African and European descent
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Dom Pedro
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son of Portuguese King who was left to rule Brazil
