Hist 1301 Chp 1 – Flashcards

question
Africans primarily came to early European settlements in America:
answer
as slaves
question
In 1492, how many people lived on the continents of North and South America?
answer
70 million
question
From where did the earliest humans to visit North America probably come?
answer
Central Siberia
question
Archaeologists call the earliest Americans:
answer
Paleo-Indians
question
Near the end of what period did some Native American peoples begin farming?
answer
Archaic
question
In what part of North America did farming originate?
answer
Central Mexico
question
Which crop was NOT among those grown in America 5,000 years ago?
answer
oranges
question
What allowed early Americans to start permanent villages
answer
farming
question
Which group developed Mesoamerica's most advanced writing system?
answer
the Mayans
question
Which was a great Mexican city from the first through the eighth centuries A.D.?
answer
Teotihuac n
question
Which group dominated Mexico from 900 to 1100 A.D.?
answer
the Toltecs
question
The Aztec capital was
answer
Tenochtitl n.
question
Ancestral Puebloan peoples are also called:
answer
Anasazi.
question
Kivas were special rooms used for:
answer
religious ceremonial centers
question
This culture is an example of a "mound-building" society.
answer
Adena-Hopewell
question
This urban center dominated the Mississippi Valley.
answer
Cahokia
question
Which of the following tribes is a descendant of the ancestral Puebloan peoples?
answer
Hopi
question
The overall state of relations among Native American groups in 1500 can best be described as:
answer
unstable
question
Most African immigrants to the Americas came from
answer
West Africa
question
Which of these was a great city of West Africa
answer
Timbuktu
question
Most African clans traced their descent through
answer
daddy-father lineage
question
Which religion took root in West Africa in the eleventh century?
answer
Islam
question
West Africans preserved their religious faith primarily through:
answer
oral tradition.
question
In the fourteenth century, Europeans were most familiar with the __________ part of Africa
answer
northern
question
The majority of African slaves lost their freedom:
answer
by being captured in war
question
Slave status in Africa was
answer
not necessarily permanent
question
The Renaissance originated in the city-states of
answer
Italy.
question
In the tenth century this portion of Europe was controlled by Muslims.
answer
Spain
question
The highest figure in the Catholic Church is the
answer
pope
question
According to Luther, salvation is the result of
answer
faith.
question
Calvin emphasized the doctrine of:
answer
predestination
question
The "Counter-Reformation" was meant to
answer
strengthen the Catholic Church
question
Of the following events, which one most threatened trade between Europe and Asia?
answer
the reconquista
question
Who opened a sea route from Europe to India?
answer
da Gama
question
Of the following countries/regions, which was least involved in voyages of discovery?
answer
Italy
question
Columbus was born in:
answer
Genoa.
question
Columbus's voyages were funded by
answer
Spain.
question
In his plans to reach India, Columbus mistakenly calculated
answer
the earth's circumference
question
Columbus first reached this place in America:
answer
the Bahamas
question
The conquistadors were primarily interested in
answer
finding gold.
question
Spanish conquest first occurred in:
answer
Caribbean
question
Which disease devastated the Aztec population?
answer
Smallpox
question
The Inca empire was located primarily in:
answer
Peru.
question
Cabeza de Vaca eventually reached Mexico after an eight-year trek that began in
answer
Florida.
question
What has been dubbed "the Columbian exchange"?
answer
the spread of European diseases to America
question
The "Black Death" killed what fraction of Europe's population?
answer
one third
question
Which disease was NOT exported from Europe to America
answer
Syphilis
question
Which animal was taken from America to Europe
answer
turkey
question
Which of the following was NOT a transplant from the Old World to the New World?
answer
maize
question
The Treaty of Tordesillas affected which countries?
answer
Portugal and Spain
question
Brazil was colonized by
answer
Portugal
question
Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River in order to
answer
find a water route to Asia.
question
The first French people to attempt to settle in Canada were
answer
fur trade
question
Which British monarch formed the Church of England separate from the Catholic Church?
answer
Henry VIII
question
Queen Mary earned the nickname "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of:
answer
Protestants
question
England's first colonization target under King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth was
answer
Ireland.
question
Queen Elizabeth sent Frobisher in search of
answer
he Northwest Passage.
question
DNA evidence established that the Kennewick Man was
answer
Native American.
question
Where did Raleigh attempt to found a colony in 1585?
answer
Roanoke Island
question
Who was the first English child born in America?
answer
Virginia Dare
question
Gilbert and others believed there was an English population
answer
surplus.
question
What word did White discover on a post when he returned to the Roanoke settlement?
answer
CROATOAN
question
Who wrote the "Discourse on the Western Planting"?
answer
Hakluyt
question
What did Hakluyt consider "sincere religion?
answer
Protestant Christianity
question
The Spanish fleet that attacked England in the late 1500s was called the Spanish:
answer
Armada
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question
Africans primarily came to early European settlements in America:
answer
as slaves
question
In 1492, how many people lived on the continents of North and South America?
answer
70 million
question
From where did the earliest humans to visit North America probably come?
answer
Central Siberia
question
Archaeologists call the earliest Americans:
answer
Paleo-Indians
question
Near the end of what period did some Native American peoples begin farming?
answer
Archaic
question
In what part of North America did farming originate?
answer
Central Mexico
question
Which crop was NOT among those grown in America 5,000 years ago?
answer
oranges
question
What allowed early Americans to start permanent villages
answer
farming
question
Which group developed Mesoamerica's most advanced writing system?
answer
the Mayans
question
Which was a great Mexican city from the first through the eighth centuries A.D.?
answer
Teotihuac n
question
Which group dominated Mexico from 900 to 1100 A.D.?
answer
the Toltecs
question
The Aztec capital was
answer
Tenochtitl n.
question
Ancestral Puebloan peoples are also called:
answer
Anasazi.
question
Kivas were special rooms used for:
answer
religious ceremonial centers
question
This culture is an example of a "mound-building" society.
answer
Adena-Hopewell
question
This urban center dominated the Mississippi Valley.
answer
Cahokia
question
Which of the following tribes is a descendant of the ancestral Puebloan peoples?
answer
Hopi
question
The overall state of relations among Native American groups in 1500 can best be described as:
answer
unstable
question
Most African immigrants to the Americas came from
answer
West Africa
question
Which of these was a great city of West Africa
answer
Timbuktu
question
Most African clans traced their descent through
answer
daddy-father lineage
question
Which religion took root in West Africa in the eleventh century?
answer
Islam
question
West Africans preserved their religious faith primarily through:
answer
oral tradition.
question
In the fourteenth century, Europeans were most familiar with the __________ part of Africa
answer
northern
question
The majority of African slaves lost their freedom:
answer
by being captured in war
question
Slave status in Africa was
answer
not necessarily permanent
question
The Renaissance originated in the city-states of
answer
Italy.
question
In the tenth century this portion of Europe was controlled by Muslims.
answer
Spain
question
The highest figure in the Catholic Church is the
answer
pope
question
According to Luther, salvation is the result of
answer
faith.
question
Calvin emphasized the doctrine of:
answer
predestination
question
The "Counter-Reformation" was meant to
answer
strengthen the Catholic Church
question
Of the following events, which one most threatened trade between Europe and Asia?
answer
the reconquista
question
Who opened a sea route from Europe to India?
answer
da Gama
question
Of the following countries/regions, which was least involved in voyages of discovery?
answer
Italy
question
Columbus was born in:
answer
Genoa.
question
Columbus's voyages were funded by
answer
Spain.
question
In his plans to reach India, Columbus mistakenly calculated
answer
the earth's circumference
question
Columbus first reached this place in America:
answer
the Bahamas
question
The conquistadors were primarily interested in
answer
finding gold.
question
Spanish conquest first occurred in:
answer
Caribbean
question
Which disease devastated the Aztec population?
answer
Smallpox
question
The Inca empire was located primarily in:
answer
Peru.
question
Cabeza de Vaca eventually reached Mexico after an eight-year trek that began in
answer
Florida.
question
What has been dubbed "the Columbian exchange"?
answer
the spread of European diseases to America
question
The "Black Death" killed what fraction of Europe's population?
answer
one third
question
Which disease was NOT exported from Europe to America
answer
Syphilis
question
Which animal was taken from America to Europe
answer
turkey
question
Which of the following was NOT a transplant from the Old World to the New World?
answer
maize
question
The Treaty of Tordesillas affected which countries?
answer
Portugal and Spain
question
Brazil was colonized by
answer
Portugal
question
Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River in order to
answer
find a water route to Asia.
question
The first French people to attempt to settle in Canada were
answer
fur trade
question
Which British monarch formed the Church of England separate from the Catholic Church?
answer
Henry VIII
question
Queen Mary earned the nickname "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of:
answer
Protestants
question
England's first colonization target under King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth was
answer
Ireland.
question
Queen Elizabeth sent Frobisher in search of
answer
he Northwest Passage.
question
DNA evidence established that the Kennewick Man was
answer
Native American.
question
Where did Raleigh attempt to found a colony in 1585?
answer
Roanoke Island
question
Who was the first English child born in America?
answer
Virginia Dare
question
Gilbert and others believed there was an English population
answer
surplus.
question
What word did White discover on a post when he returned to the Roanoke settlement?
answer
CROATOAN
question
Who wrote the "Discourse on the Western Planting"?
answer
Hakluyt
question
What did Hakluyt consider "sincere religion?
answer
Protestant Christianity
question
The Spanish fleet that attacked England in the late 1500s was called the Spanish:
answer
Armada
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