Final World Civ – Flashcards
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The Mongol Script that Chinggis Khan ordered created was based on
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Uighur script
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Central Asian nomads' trade good included
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horses
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Many positions in the Mongol Empire's administration went to
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Uighur
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The Khmer Empire was centered in modern day
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Cambodia
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During the rule of Khubilai in China
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the Chinese were treated as legally inferior to all non-Chinese
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According to Al-Biruni, one of the two most important barriers to Hindu-Muslim communication in India was
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language
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A specialist profession among the Mongol people was the
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black smith
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The most important weapon Mongol boys trained with was the
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Compound bow
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At the death of Chinggis Khan his empire
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was divided into four parts among his descendants
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The Mongols own purpose in pursuing conquest was
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to seize loot in the form of land, riches and people
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Mongol children learned to ride on
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goats
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The Turkish shamanistic religion included worship of
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horses
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Political organization among nomadic herding peoples was generally based on
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clan ties
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The Eastern Turks
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frequently raided into China
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In China the Mongols system of tax farming
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sold tax licenses to Central Asian Muslim merchants.
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The most popular form of Buddhism among the samurai
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Zen
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What invention helped to improve the education and scholarly culture of Song China?
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Printing of books
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The immensely learned Zhu Xi is generally credited with the
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full development of Ne o-confucianism
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How did the Song prevent the Khitans from invading
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Paying them tribute to prevent attacks
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Taizu became the first emperor of the Song when chosen by
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the army
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For the samurai, the term "Bushido" referred to
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a code of conduct by which they were to live their lives.
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The system of rule in which Japanese emperors abdicated but continued to exercise power through surrogates is called
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cloistered government
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Men such as Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Su Shi, Shen Gua were all
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Chinese scholar officials
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By the end of the thirteenth century, most land in Japan was
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untaxed but controlled by lords
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Koryo built a wall at the Yalu River in the eleventh century to help keep out
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Kihitans
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The first Kamakura shogun was
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Yoritomo
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Pure land Buddhism appealed to ordinary people becuase it
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taught that simple faith was enough for salvation
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In the first half of the Song period, what linked Kaifeng to the south
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Grand Canal
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The Kamakura government was weakened by
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Mongol invasions
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In the eleventh, century, Fujiwara Michinage left the Heian court, which he controlled to
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join a Buddhist monastery but continue to run Japan.
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The primary principle of the Magna Carta is that
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all Englishmen, except those in the church, must obey the law
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Why did the marauding Magyars
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The were believed to be returning Huns.
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Christian expansion into Spain was facilitated by
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civil wars between the Muslim regions
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What is the demesne
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The lords portion of the land
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Chivalry
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a code of conduct
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What was the basic unit of medieval rural life
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the manor
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A cathedral was officially the seat of whom
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A bishop
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In 1358 the French peasantry exploded in an uprising known as the
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Jacquerie
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The hanseatic League was
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a trading union of northern European cities
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Which nation won the Hundred Years War, in part thanks to the efforts of Joan of Arc?
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France
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Henry II England claimed lordship over the Aquitaine through
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marriage to Eleanor
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The most powerful position a woman could hold in medieval society was
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abbess
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Medieval university students were considered a part of what class
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Clergy
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The term Middle Ages
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describes a period historians consider to be barbaric
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Medieval people blamed whom for causing the Black Death
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Jews
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Pluralism was the practice of some Catholic priest to
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have more than one benefice
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Rich individuals sponsored artist and works of art
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to glorify themselves and their families
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One cause of the Low Countries rebellion against the Habsburg dynasty was
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the spread of Calvinism and Philip II inheritance of the Low Countries
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One of the new roles for women in the Protestant world was to represent
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the superiority of marriage over celibacy
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The Edict of Nantes
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granted the Huguenots the right to public worship in 150 towns
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Fifteenth-century Renaissance paintings of religious or classical themes often featured
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living people used as models
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The text cities Francesco Petrarch as an example of
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humanist who sought to reconnect with the classical past
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During the Renaissance, in the field of art
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portrait paintings became more realistic in style.
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As a result of the Renaissance
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the gulf, between the learned minority and uneducated majority increased
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The Geneva Consistory was
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Calvinist pastors and laymen who monitored citizen behavior
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One territory in which Henry VIII Protestant agenda led to severe division was
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Ireland
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Using similar moves of power consolidation, Henry VIII of England and Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain diminished the power of the
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aristocracy
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What happened to the last Arab-held territory in western Europe in 1492
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It was captured by the Spanish
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In general divorce in the early Protestant world was
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rare
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According to the Dutch humanist Erasmus, the key to moral improvement was
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education for women