World History Spring Exam — Chapter 24 – Flashcards
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In the first half of the 1800s, a political liberal was most likely to be
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A middle-class merchant
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The man installed by the radicals to lead a temporary French government was a leading French
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Poet
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The elected ruler of France who declared himself emperor was
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Louis-Napoleon
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By 1849, most of Europe was under the control of the
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Conservatives
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The Edict of Emancipation was issued by
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Alexander II
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The English poet Lord Byron fought in the war for the independence of
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Greece
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In early 19th century Europe, one political goal that liberals had was to
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To give more power to elected parliaments
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Which of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800s?
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A poor student who has read extensively about democracy
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Which of the following was true about nationalism? (3)
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One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king, one's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people, the nation of people should have a common culture
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Which country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of Italy?
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Austria
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What city became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy after the conquest of the Papal States?
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Rome
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Who was behind the organization of a group known as Young Italy?
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Giuseppi Mazzini
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Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
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Giuseppi Garibaldi
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What was the title given to the ruler of the new unified German empire?
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Kaiser
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Nationalism was a force that (3)
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Tore apart century-old empires, gave rise to the nation-state, was opposed by conservatives
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In the 1860s, the expansion of the state of Prussia was achieved under the leadership of
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Otto von Bismarck
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During the mid-1800s, Count Camillo di Cavour expanded the Piedmont-Sardinia's power and also
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Unified Italy
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How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
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Both used military force to unify various territories
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Despite its unification as a nation, Italy suffered from which of the following problems?
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Tensions between the industrial north and the agricultural south
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Which of the following is largely identified with the artistic movement known as romanticism?
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The Gothic novel
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Which of the following novels is considered an example of realism?
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Little Dorrit
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In the first practical process of making photographs, on what were photographs printed?
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Metal
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Which of the following was NOT a realist writer?
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Victor Hugo
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Which of the following descriptions is accurate for Goethe, Chopin, Coleridge, and Constable?
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Romantic
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Which of the following is NOT properly matched with the artistic movement to which he or she contributed?
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Emile Zola -- Romanticism
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Which of the following was the pen name of a woman writer?
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George Sand
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Mary Shelley wrote
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An early Gothic horror story about a monster created from corpses
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One of the first European composers to experiment with romanticism in music was
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Ludwig van Beethoven
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Which of the following ideals was NOT a major component of romanticism?
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The promotion of established ideas
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In which of the following ways were the books Les Miserables and Frankenstein different? (Which is not true)
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Both were written by British authors
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During the 19th century, which of the following occured in Europe? (3)
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Conflict between conservative and liberal movements, the resurgence of conservatives over liberals, the decline of established empires
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Which of the following events was NOT strongly influenced by economic problems?
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The declaration of war by France on Prussia
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Which of the following political trends helped lead to the formation of the Second Reich?
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Ruthless leadership
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Which of the following statements would Otto von Bismarck probably NOT agree with?
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A ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her country
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In which of the following ways were France and Russia similar during the 1800s?
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Both had policies that encouraged industrialization
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Which of the following was probably NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800s?
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Groups accepting a long established form of government
