ww2 – Flashcard
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How did the Great Depression eventually change Germany politically?
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The germans eventually believed that hitler would solve their economic problems
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What impact did the appeasement policy of the United States, Britain, and France have on German aggression?
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It encouraged further aggression
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The Neutrality Act of 1939 allowed nations at war to buy arms and other supplies from the United States as long as those nation
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Paid cash and transported the materials them selves
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Interventionists claimed that the United States could avoid war if it
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sent aid to great britain
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Which of the following was perceived as being equivalent to declaring economic war against the Axis Powers?
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The lend lease act
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What goal did President Roosevelt hope to achieve when he enacted the embargo on naval and aviation supplies in 1940?
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To stop japanese expansion
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What role did the Office of War Mobilization (OWM) play during the war?
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it supervised the use of industry resources
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Italy and Japan were dissatisfied with the peace settlements provided in the Treaty of Versailles because both countries expected more
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territory in exchange for their sacrifices during war
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Which political party rose to power in Germany during the 1930s
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the north party
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One of the ways that Mussolini maintained his power in Italy was by
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outlawing political parties
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The League of Nations did not prevent German and Italian aggression against other nations because it
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had no standing army and no real power to enforce its decrees
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Why did the United States initially follow a policy of appeasement toward Germany
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the us wanted to focus on its own economic troubles
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Roosevelt delivered his "Four Freedoms" speech to Congress in January 1941 to
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increase economic support for britain
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How did Roosevelt's response to German aggression toward Britain differ from his response to Japanese aggression toward China?
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he condemned both octs of aggression but provided support to britain
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Interventionists believed that providing aid to Britain would
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keep the united states out of war
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Who appeared to be winning the war in Europe at the end of 1940?
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germant and italy
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The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to
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destroy ships and planes that could potentially thwait their expansion efforts
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Which ships survived the attack on Pearl Harbor untouched
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air craft carrles
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How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the political divisions between the isolationists and interventionists?
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the attack ended political divisions between interventionists and isolationists, it was a definitive indicator that we could not avoid war any longer
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After declaring war, the United States government
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transformed peace time industries into war industries
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After the United States declared war, the nation's economic situation
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improved
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What best applies to Mussolini's form of government?
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founder of the fascist party
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How did Adolf Hitler explain the problems facing Germany in his book Mein Kampf
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he blamed the problem on jewish people and the great threat they caused germany
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How did America take a step toward war in 1941
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congress approved the lend lease act
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What event led to the House and Senate voting to declare war
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the attack on pearl harbor ended only divisions between isolationists and interventionists
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What is true regarding the actions the US took after the attack on Pearl Harbor
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idk
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What represents the viewpoint of the interventionists?
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axis aggression were wrong and threatened american intervests
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How did Japan's rise to power differ from Germany's, Italy's, and the Soviet Union's
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japan did not have a charismatic leader
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Why was the Battle of Coral Sea a turning point
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it stopped the forward momentum of japan
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The Allies adopted a "Europe First" strategy because
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only germany was considered a serious long-term threat
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What best describes the Battle of Midway
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admiral yamamoto wanted to force the u.s defenses back to the california coast
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Why did Stalin want Britain and the United States to open a second front in France
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he wanted germany to divide its troops between two fronts
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President Truman's chief priority in using the atomic bomb against Japan was to
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solve american lives
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Following the battle of Stalingrad,
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german troops continued their blitzkrieg eastward
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Allied bombing of Germany in 1942 changed the war because it
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helped prove the way for a later all-out affensive
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What was a result of the Battle of Midway
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japan never again threatened pacific domination
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During World War II, many African Americans
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joined organizations dedicated to fighting segragation
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What was one effect of the D-Day invasion
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the allies took an important step toward reaching berlin
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One of the effects of the Battle of the Bulge was that
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germany used its reserves and demoralized its troops in the battle
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As American forces approached Japan, Japanese force
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fought to the end, knowing they are going to kill themselves rather than surrendering
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Who made the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan
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harry s truman
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Hitler's economic persecution of Jews in Germany involved
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burning jews from working in civil services
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Many Jews were prevented from leaving Germany because
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some countries refused to accept them turning the great depression
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What was Hitler's "final solution"?
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to exterminate all jews living in third reich controlled regions
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The largest Nazi death camp was located at
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auschwitz
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Which two nations emerged as the strongest following World War II?
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the soviet union and the u.s
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Between which two years was there the biggest increase in the number of women entering the workforce
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1944 and 1945
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What was an effect that World War II had on American women?
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the war accelerated a trend toward while collar employment for women
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What is a true summary regarding the major provisions of the Geneva Convention
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prisoners of war will receive the some amount of food as those of the detaining power
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Which measures were taken when the Allies dealt with war criminals that violated provisions of the Geneva Convention?
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the allies held trails against japanese citizen who brutally mistreated prisoners of war.