100 More Words Every High School Graduate Should Know – Flashcards

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Alacrity
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speed or quickness
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Amorphous
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(adj.) shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
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Anathema
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(n.) an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article
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Anomie
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Alienation and purposelessness experienced by a person or a class as a result of a lack of standards
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Antithesis
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(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
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Apotheosis
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Elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
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Arcanum
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a secret; a mystery.
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Bathos
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A sudden and unexpected drop from the lofty to the trivial or excessively sentimental.
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Bellwether
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(n) someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity
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Bespeak
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to show, indicate
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Caldera
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a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression
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Coalesce
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to grow together to form a single whole
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Compunction
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A strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt; a feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeeds; a feeling of uncertainty about the fitness or correctness of an action; regret, sorrow
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Conflate
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combine things: to join or merge two or more things into a unified whole
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Crespuscular
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pertaining to twilight
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Cynosure
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(n.) the center of attraction, attention, or interest; something that serves to guide or direct
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Debunk
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Expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims
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Derivative
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Derived from something else; not original
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Diaphanous
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(adj) very sheer and light; almost completely transparent
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Duress
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compulsion by threat or force
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Efface
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(v.) To erase; to rub or wipe out
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Effulgent
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shining brightly; brilliant
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Eponymous
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Adjective: Named after a central character, author, or creator; giving one's name to a place, book, restaurant
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Eureka
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An exclamation of triumph at a discovery, meaning, "I have found it!"
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Excoriate
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Censure or criticize severely
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Fastidious
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Adj: meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards
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Feint
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A deliberately deceptive movement; a pretense; to make a deceptive movement; to make a pretense of
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Feral
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Existing in a wild or untamed state, especially after having been domesticated
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Gaffe
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A clumsy social error; a faux pas
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Galvanize
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To coat with rust resistant zinc
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Gravitas
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Dignity, seriousness, or solemnity of manner
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Habiliments
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Clothing, especially for professional, ceremonial, or other special purposes
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Heterodox
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Not in agreement with accepted beliefs; holding unorthodox opinions
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Hydrocarbon
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An organic molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen.
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Impugn
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To attack as false or questionable
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Inchoate
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(adj.) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage (The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.)
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Indigenous
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(adj.) originating in the country or region where found, native; inborn; inherent
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Innate
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Having from birth; occurring naturally rather than being learned.
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Intransigent
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(adj.) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable
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Juggernaut
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(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path
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Kelvin
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A unit of absolute temperature and symbolized as K. Formerly known as degree Kelvin.
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Lacuna
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An empty place or a missing part, gap.
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Lambent
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(adj.) glowing, gleaming, or flickering with soft radiance
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Lineament
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A distinctive feature or characteristic
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Luddite
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Any of a group of British workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would diminish employment.
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Mellifluous
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Having a rich, smoothly flowing sound
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Miasma
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A noxious or poisonous atmosphere
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Munificent
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(adj.) extremely generous, lavish
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Nascence
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a coming into being; a beginning
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Neophyte
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(n.) a new convert, beginner, novice
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Nexus
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a connected series or group
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Noisome
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(adj.) offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious
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Nominal
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(adj.) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
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Obliquity
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Slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular.
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Ontogeny
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The history of development of an individual organism during its lifetime.
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Opprobrium
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(n.) disgrace arising from shameful conduct; contempt, reproach
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Ossify
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1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and rigid
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Oviparous
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term used to refer to animals whose eggs hatch outside the mother's body
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Palpable
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(adj.) capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized.
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panoply
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(noun) A wide-ranging and impressive array or display.
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Penurious
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(adj) stingy; relating to great poverty, destitution
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Permutation
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Alteration or change; complete rearrangement
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Perpetuity
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1. A thing that lasts forever or for an indefinite period, in particular; eternity
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Perquisite
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A tip or payment in addition to regular wages
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Phalanx
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a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things
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Placebo
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A chemically inert substance that produces real medical benefits because the patient believes it will help her
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Proximate
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Direct, Immediate
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Querulous
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(adj.) peevish, complaining, fretful
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Quorum
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Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business; majority
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Rapacious
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excessively greedy and grasping
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Refractory
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stubbornly resistant to authority or control
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Repudiate
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to reject the validity of
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Risible
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(adj.) pertaining to laughter; able or inclined to laugh; laughable
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Salient
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prominent; of notable significance
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Sanctimonious
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(adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou
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Sardonic
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cynical; scornfully mocking
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Scurrilous
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(adj.) coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed
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Sequester
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(v.) to set apart, separate for a special purpose; to take possession of and hold in custody
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Sisyphean
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Requiring endless effort; without result or success
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Solicitous
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(adj.) showing concern or care; fearful or anxious about someone or something
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Subsume
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To place in a larger category or under a general heading or principle
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Tenacious
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Holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent
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Travesty
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(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likenes
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Triage
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process of evaluating the urgency of medical need and prioritizing treatment.
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Truculent
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Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
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Umbrage
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offense, resentment
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Unregenerate
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(adj) persisting in holding obstinately to old ideas or habits; unrepentant, unreformed
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Untenable
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Not able to be defended
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Usury
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the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
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Verisimiltude
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the appearance of being true or real
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Vernacular
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Everyday language of ordinary people.
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Vertiginous
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causing dizziness, as from spinning or heights
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Vociferous
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conspicuously and offensively loud
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Welter
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Confused mass or pile, jumble; confusion or turmoil (noun); roll around, wallow, toss about, writhe (verb)
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Wiki
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A collaborative website that can be edited by anyone that can access it.
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Winsome
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(adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)
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Xeric
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characterized by or adapted to a dry habitat
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Yaw
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Deviate abruptly from a straight course; swerve; veer
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Zerosum
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relating to a situation in which a gain is offset by an equal loss
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Zygote
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Fertilized egg
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