nursing chapter 11, 12, & 13 – Flashcards
45 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 45question
A strategy in which school subjects are taught in both the learner's original language and the second (majority) language is _____.
answer
bilingual schooling
Unlock the answer
question
The component of the information-processing system in which current conscious mental activity occurs is the _____.
answer
working memory
Unlock the answer
question
In the United States, less than _____ percent of children under age 11 study a language other than English in school.
answer
5
Unlock the answer
question
Vygotsky viewed _____ as being crucial to children's development of skills and knowledge.
answer
instruction
Unlock the answer
question
One problem with smaller school class sizes is that _____.
answer
the research supporting their advantages is mixed
Unlock the answer
question
The knowledge that things can be arranged in a logical order is the logical principle of _____.
answer
classification
Unlock the answer
question
What is the primary international test of science and math?
answer
TIMSS
Unlock the answer
question
Some children of every ethnicity are classified as _____, based on their proficiency in English.
answer
ELL
Unlock the answer
question
While literacy and numeracy are valued in every school, curriculum specifics _____.
answer
vary by place and culture
Unlock the answer
question
How readily past learning can be brought into working memory from long-term memory is referred to as _____.
answer
retrieval
Unlock the answer
question
Sensory memory improves until about age _____ and then remains adequate until late adulthood.
answer
10
Unlock the answer
question
A child can have autistic symptoms for many reasons. This reflects the developmental principle of _____.
answer
equifinality
Unlock the answer
question
Research suggests that children from families that _____ are less likely to see a dentist.
answer
have low incomes
Unlock the answer
question
The average IQ is a score of _____.
answer
???85
Unlock the answer
question
Over the past few decades, the rates of ADHD have _____ in the United States.
answer
increased
Unlock the answer
question
The health habits that children develop during the middle childhood years are _____.
answer
related to their health in adolescence and adulthood
Unlock the answer
question
With respect to Gardner's multiple intelligences, a successful professional athlete is likely to excel in _____ intelligence.
answer
bodily-kinesthetic
Unlock the answer
question
With respect to asthma, the hygiene hypothesis is supported by data showing all of the following EXCEPT _____.
answer
city children have less asthma and fewer allergies
Unlock the answer
question
One method of educating gifted and talented students that has become popular in the United States is _____.
answer
educating all gifted and talented children of the same age together
Unlock the answer
question
Aptitude tests are designed to measure one's _____.
answer
potential for learning a skill or body of kno
Unlock the answer
question
In the United States, about ____ percent of children saw a dentist for preventive care in the previous year.
answer
75
Unlock the answer
question
Each state in the U.S. selects and educates gifted and talented students. Across the country _____.
answer
the selection and education process can be different
Unlock the answer
question
Often a symptom can have multiple causes. This is known as _____.
answer
equifinality
Unlock the answer
question
Treatment of childhood disorders can be difficult because _____.
answer
symptoms can change with age
Unlock the answer
question
Obesity has increased because it is common for _____.
answer
preschoolers to watch TV and drink soda
Unlock the answer
question
What is a sign of autism spectrum disorder?
answer
impaired social responses
Unlock the answer
question
Kohlberg's theory has been criticized because his _____.
answer
theory does not take into account cultural differences
Unlock the answer
question
Conventional morality involves _____.
answer
following what parents, teachers, and peers do
Unlock the answer
question
Family structure refers to _____.
answer
the legal and genetic relationships of people in a household
Unlock the answer
question
The kind of bully who is the most strongly disliked by peers is called a _____.
answer
bully-victim
Unlock the answer
question
Which country leads the world in divorce and remarriage?
answer
the United States
Unlock the answer
question
Family function refers to _____.
answer
how a family cares for its members
Unlock the answer
question
The Piagetian stage of development that is similar to Kohlberg's stage of preconventional morality is _____.
answer
the preoperational stage
Unlock the answer
question
A study that followed married parents and their adolescent children found that _____ on the adolescents' well-being.
answer
conflict was the main influence
Unlock the answer
question
Who described middle childhood as a time of latency?
answer
Freud
Unlock the answer
question
During the school years, self-esteem typically _____.
answer
decreases
Unlock the answer
question
Research indicates that a child who demonstrates positive adaptation in the face of stressors such as poverty and neglect is showing resilience and _____.
answer
may or may not show resilience in the future
Unlock the answer
question
What is the first stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?
answer
preconventional
Unlock the answer
question
According to Erikson's theory, children in middle childhood tend to judge themselves as either _____.
answer
industrious or inferior
Unlock the answer
question
The particular rules and behaviors that are passed down to younger children from older children are what define _____.
answer
child culture
Unlock the answer
question
who do most bullies pick on?
answer
members of their own sex
Unlock the answer
