US History and Government#2 – Flashcards
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— Douglass C. North, the Economic Growth of the United States, 1790-1860, W.W. Norton and company. Information on the grid most clearly supports the conclusion thatthe Erie Canal
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Improved transportation between the Hudson River and the Great Lakes
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One major result of the completion of the Erie Canal was that
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New York City became the nation's commercial center
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Which factor most influenced the economic development of the colonial south?
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Warm and wet growing seasons
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... The jury withdrew, and in a small time returned, and being asked by the clerk, whether they were agreed of their verdict, and whether John Peter Zenger was guilty of printing and publishing the libels in the information mentioned? They answered by Thomas Hunt, their foreman, not guilty. Upon which there were three huzzas (cheers) in the hall which was crowded with people, and the next day I was discharged from my imprisonment.— John Peter Zenger, 1734
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Freedom of the press
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The social contract theory as used in the Declaration of Independence was most directly influenced by the writings of
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John Locke
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Under the articles of confederation, the years between1781 and 1787 are often referred to as the critical period because the
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Central government lacked the power to deal with major problems
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Which power regarding the federal judiciary was established in Marbury v. Madison
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Federal laws may be declared unconstitutional
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Secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamilton supported the creation of the bank of the United States because it would
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Help ensure the economic stability of the new nation
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President George Washington's leadership during the whiskey rebellion (1794) was important because it
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Showed the ability of the new government to enforce federal law
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What is a major result of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)?
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The powers of the federal government were expanded
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1803— Louisiana purchase treaty established western boundary of US 1818— convention with Britain established northern boundary of Louisiana territory 1819— Adams- onis treaty granted Florida to US 1842— Webster- Ashburton treaty established Maine- Canada border 1846— treaty of Oregon established northern boundary of Oregon territory. The time line shows that the major way the US gained territory in the early 19th century was through
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Diplomacy
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In the 1830s, president Andrew Jackson supported the Indian removal policy because
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White settlers desired the land on which Native American Indians lived
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Westward the course of Empire take its way Emanuel leutze, 1861 Which point of view is being conveyed by the artist?
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Praise for manifest destiny
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The right way to settle the question of slavery in the territories is to let the people who live there determine if there state is to be slave or free The solution proposed by speaker A is known as
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Popular sovereignty
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Secession is unlawful and treasonous. Everything possible must be done to preserve the unison
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C
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Black Codes were established in the south immediately after the Civil War in an effort to
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Limit the right of newly freed African Americans
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The inequalities resulting from the unregulated capitalism are too vast. The individual worker and consumer are at the mercy of business owners. The government must do something to protect people
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Passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act
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Apache children on arrival at the Carlisle Indian School (Pennsylvania),1886 Four months later,1887 National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution This pair of photographs suggests that major purpose of the Carlisle Indian School was to
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Promote cultural assimilation
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A major cause of antagonism toward the new immigrants who came to the US after 1880 was the belief that they
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Competed with Americans for jobs as unskilled laborers
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Secretary of State John Hay sent his Open Door Notes(1899-1900) to world powers to
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Protect US trading interests in China