Developmental Psychology (Ch. 11) - Flashcards

question

Approximately 3% of 8th graders, 4.7% of 10th graders, and 5.6% of 12th graders report taking medicines containing ___ to get high.

answer

DMX, a cough suppressant

question

___ are more likely to use firearms to commit suicide.

answer

Boys

question

Which of the following increases the likelihood that a teenager will abuse drugs?

answer

-Peer rejection -A difficult temperament -Poor impulse control -Family conflict

question

In what order do the following pubertal characteristics in males typically develop?

answer

-Increase in penis & testicle size -Appearance of straight pubic hair -Minor voice change -First ejaculation -Onset of maximum growth in height and weight -Growth of facial hair

question

Which of the following is NOT a theorist that discussed moral development?

answer

-Lawrence Kohlberg -Carol Gilligan -Jean Piaget NOT: Urie Bronfenbrenner

question

In an international study, living in a two-parent family was a key predictor of ___ competence.

answer

math

question

Formal operational thought includes which of the following?

answer

-Abstract thinking -Hypothetical and logical reasoning

question

By age 16 to 18, the average young person knows approximately ___ words.

answer

80,000

question

The belief that people can master tasks and regulate their own learning is called ___-___.

answer

self-efficacy

question

As with the development of concrete operations, ___ and ___ play a role.

answer

schooling; culture

question

A weight less than 85% of what is considered normal for age and height, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image are all characteristics of ___ ___.

answer

anorexia nervosa

question

Which statement regarding the influence parents on adolescents' moral reasoning is TRUE:

answer

neither Piaget nor Kohlberg considered parents important to children's moral development

question

Changes associated with puberty typically begin at age ___ in girls and age ___ in boys.

answer

8; 9

question

Which of the following brain networks interact to influence risk taking in adolescence?

answer

-a cognitive-control network -a socioemotional network

question

Which of the following is a primary sex characteristic?

answer

testes and penis growth

question

___ parents can be very nurturing and believe that teenagers should be responsible for their own lives.

answer

Permissive

question

___ parents praise their children for getting good grades and give them privileges for doing so; if their children do no do well, they encourage them to try harder.

answer

authoritative

question

Notions of adolescence are affected by which of the following settings?

answer

-cultural -economic -social

question

Some of the most visible changes associated with physical maturation are ___.

answer

increases in height and weight

question

Studies have found that young people ages 16-29 are most likely to be involved in automobile crashes caused by the driver ___ ___.

answer

falling asleep

question

Of the following, who is likely to experience menarche at the youngest age?

answer

Desiree, who is African American

question

The onset of a girl's first menstrual period is commonly referred to as ___.

answer

menarche

question

Which of the following has NOT been identified as a cause of obesity in adolescence?

answer

-Having obese parents -Genetics -Faulty regulation of metabolism NOT: Peers who are overweight

question

A boy's first ejaculation is called:

answer

spermarche

question

In preindustrial societies, children were considered adults when they:

answer

-began a vocational apprenticeship -matured physically

question

Prosocial moral reasoning ___ with age.

answer

increases

question

According to Piaget, the ___ stage is the fourth and final stage of cognitive development.

answer

formal operations

question

A parents who is never satisfied with his child's good grades and punishes the child for poor grades is engaging in ___ parenting.

answer

authoritarian

question

Among the outcomes listed, select those that result from dropping out of high school:

answer

-Low income -unemployment -involvement with drugs, crime, and delinquency

question

According to Carol Gilligan, women place caring and ___ ___ as higher goals than justice.

answer

avoiding harm

question

A student's desire to learn for the sake of learning is called:

answer

intrinsic motivation

question

According to Kohlberg, moral reasoning is fundamentally concerned with sound reasoning about principles of:

answer

justice

question

Physiological signs of sexual maturation that don't directly involve the sex organs are called ___ sex characteristics.

answer

secondary

question

The most widely used illicit drug in the US is:

answer

marijuana

question

The prefrontal cortex, which does not finish developing until late adolescence or early adulthood, is involved with which of the following functions?

answer

-decision making -reasoning -self-control

question

The repeated, harmful use of alcohol or other drugs is called:

answer

substance abuse

question

An eating disorder in which the individual consistently follows a binge-and-purge pattern is known as:

answer

bulimia nervosa

question

Which psychological disorder increases during adolescence?

answer

depression

question

Which of the following are possible reasons why girls experience higher rates of depression than boys?

answer

-girls are socialized differently than boys -girls have greater vulnerability to stress in social relationships

question

___ is the period of rapid physical growth & hormonal changes during early adolescence that prepares the body for reproduction.

answer

puberty

question

A concern with ___ ___ may lead to obsessive efforts at weight control.

answer

body image

question

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by the pursuit of thinness through:

answer

starvation

question

Which statement is true regarding the basis for educational practices in the US?

answer

students are motivated to learn

question

One important change in brain development during adolescence is a steady increase in ___ matter.

answer

white

question

By middle to late adolescence, young people have (fewer/smaller) ___ but stronger, smoother, and more effective neuronal connections, making cognitive processing more efficient.

answer

fewer

question

Which parenting style is associated with higher levels of moral reasoning in children?

answer

authoritative

question

Underdevelopment of the frontal cortical systems may explain why adolescents tend to:

answer

-find it hard to focus on long-term goals -seek thrills and novelty

question

What is the average age of menarche in US girls?

answer

12 1/2

question

___ parents seem indifferent to grades, make no rules about watching television, do not attend school functions, and do not get involved in their children's homework.

answer

permissive

question

Which two ethnic groups are most likely to drop out of high school?

answer

-Hispanic students -Black students

question

Substance abuse in adolescence is (likely/unlikely) ___ to continue into adulthood.

answer

likely

question

Obesity is ___ % more prevalent in those from poor families.

answer

50

question

In terms of gender, fat accumulates twice as rapidly in ___ as in ___.

answer

girls; boys

question

According to Kohlberg, the level in which people make their own judgements on the basis of principle of right, fairness, and justice is Level ___.

answer

III

question

Which two factors are associated with high occupational goals in adolescence?

answer

-Parents' values with regard to academic achievement -self-efficacy beliefs

question

The maturation of the adrenal gland is called:

answer

adrenarche

question

Advances in cognitive development and reasoning appear to influence adolescents' ___ behavior.

answer

moral

question

Which of the following explanations may explain the secular trend in puberty?

answer

-Obesity -Higher standard of living

question

The entire process of puberty takes about ___ years for boys and girls.

answer

3 to 4

question

An example of ___ knowledge is the understanding of why an algebraic equation remains true if the same amount is added or subtracted from both sides.

answer

conceptual

question

Piaget's theory does not pay adequate attention to cognitive advances, such as:

answer

-gains in information-processing -metacognition -expertise in specific fields

question

When children want to please and help others, they are most likely in Stage ___ of Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

answer

3

question

An accelerator student works:

answer

more than 20 hours a week while in high school

question

In the United States, approximately 17% of 12th graders are current ___ smokers.

answer

tobacco

question

Among surviving anorexia patients, ___ make a full recovery.

answer

less than one-half

question

Trevor is a student with low self-efficacy. After failing his geometry test, Trevor is likely to conclude:

answer

-the test was too hard -the test was unfair

question

Compared to an adolescent in the 1990's, an adolescent today is less likely to use:

answer

marijuana

question

The skills a person has acquired while learning to drive a car is called ___ knowledge.

answer

procedural

question

Which of the following criteria are recommended for effective schools for young adolescents?

answer

-Parent involvement -lower student-to-counselor ratios -boosting students' health and fitness

question

Kenny understands that he cannot cross the street without a parent holding his hand. When his friend Toby, who lives across the street, calls him to come over, he says that he can't because if he does, his mother will punish him. At which level of reasoning is Kenny?

answer

Level 1 (Preconventional)

question

In his early writings, Piaget paid (little/a great deal of attention) ___ to variations in the same child's performance on different kinds of tasks.

answer

little

question

During adolescence, the ___ ___ thickens, aiding the ability to process information.

answer

corpus callosum

question

Consuming ___ or more drinks on one occasion is considered binge drinking.

answer

five

question

At the beginning of the adolescent period, ___ (girls/boys) tend to be as tall or taller than (girls/boys) of the same age.

answer

girls; boys

question

High-quality schools that foster student achievement have all of the following qualities except:

answer

having schools that exceed the typical nine month school year

question

In Stage ___ of Kohlberg's theory, children obey rules to avoid punishment.

answer

1

question

A recent study found that even children with no ___-___ history were still at an increased risk for negative outcomes based on early exposure to alcohol and drugs.

answer

conduct-problem

question

Youth death rates from firearms have ___ (increased/declined) since 1995.

answer

declined

question

Which of the following helps to explain why poor and minority adolescents are more likely to drop out of high school?

answer

-differential treatment of these students -low teacher expectations -ineffective schooling

question

Which treatment for eating disorders involves working with the patient to change his/her distorted body image and rewards eating with privileges?

answer

cognitive behavioral therapy

question

Research suggests that ___ may play a permissive role for puberty to start.

answer

leptin

question

Which statement is true regarding the completion of high school among adolescents today?

answer

more students finish high school than ever before

question

The ability to tailor one's speech to another person's point of view is called ___ ___-___.

answer

social perspective-talking

question

When does substance abuse typically begin?

answer

when children enter middle school

question

What is the leading cause of death among US teenagers?

answer

motor vehicle collisions

question

In the US, less than ___ % of adolescent girls and young women develop anorexia nervosa.

answer

1

question

The understanding that "chair is a noun" is an example of ___ knowledge.

answer

declarative

question

___ cultures place more restrictions on female adolescents to protect their virginity and family status.

answer

Eastern

question

___ is a sleep-inducing hormone.

answer

Melatonin

question

Johnny has hit the age of sexual maturation, which means he is at the onset of

answer

puberty.

question

Puberty can be broken down into ___ basic stages.

answer

two

question

Which of the following individuals is likely to reach puberty at the earliest age? more

answer

Olivia, who is overweight

question

The changes that take place in puberty today typically begin at age ___ in girls and age ___ in boys.

answer

8; 9

question

Developmental scientists have found that over time, there has been a drop in the ages when puberty begins and when young people reach adult height and sexual maturity. This is known as a(n)

answer

secular trend.

question

A major spurt in production of _____ in the frontal lobes begins around puberty.

answer

gray matter

question

The socio-emotional network of the brain becomes more active at puberty, which may help explain teenagers' tendency toward

answer

emotional outbursts and risky behavior.

question

In the second stage of puberty, a girl's ovaries increase their output of which hormone?

answer

estrogen

question

In the second stage of puberty, a boy's testes increase their output of what hormone?

answer

testosterone

question

The time of the rush of hormonal activity that begins puberty changes specifically depends on a critical amount of ____ in the body for successful reproduction.

answer

fat

question

The rapid increase in height, weight, and muscle and bone growth that occurs during puberty is called the adolescent ______ spurt.

answer

growth

question

There is a secular trend in an earlier onset of puberty and an earlier growth spurt in children today related to

answer

-socioeconomic factors. -the amount of body fat in children. -genetic influences.

question

The _____ is a brain structure that plays an important role in emotional and instinctual reactions.

answer

amygdala

question

After getting into a huge fight with her boyfriend, 18-year-old Allison feels intense anger. To control her emotions, Allison will rely on the

answer

prefrontal cortex.

question

With regard to changes in brain development, ______ with age.

answer

white matter increases

question

Anson knows that Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States and that 5 X 5 = 25. This type of factual information is called ________ knowledge.

answer

declarative

question

______ knowledge refers to acquired skills—such as understanding how to use a computer—stored in long-term memory.

answer

Procedural

question

The expansion of ________ contributes to older adolescents' ability to deal with complex problems and to make decisions involving multiple pieces of information.

answer

working memory

question

Anita understands that a mathematical equation remains true if the same amount is added or subtracted from both sides. According to the information-processing perspective, Anita is demonstrating ______ knowledge.

answer

conceptual

question

As a result of the immaturity of the ______ brain, the U.S. Supreme Court in 2005 ruled out the death penalty for a convicted murderer younger than seventeen.

answer

adolescent

question

The socioemotional network of the adolescent provides him with

answer

-social stimuli. -emotional stimuli. -peer influence.

question

The cognitive network of the adolescent involves the _____ stimuli.

answer

regulation of

question

Research shows that early adolescents, ages eleven to thirteen, tend to use the brain's ______ to process information.

answer

amygdala

question

Research has shown that later adolescents, ages fourteen to seventeen, tend to use more adult patterns of thinking and use the ______ area of the brain to process information.

answer

frontal lobes

question

In this clip Dr. Dahl discusses biological bases of adolescence change. He argues that much of puberty may be the result of

answer

brain changes that dictate hormonal changes.

question

Dr. Dahl states that adolescent hormones

answer

effect behavior.

question

Simone is a teenager that likes to stay up all night. Dr. Dahl argues this is the result of

answer

nature / nurture interactions.

question

Scientists have found the region of the brain that inhibits risky behavior isn't fully formed until

answer

25.

question

A 16 year old inherently is going to have more difficulty

answer

resisting the distractions that might interfere with good driving.

question

According to the research, young people consistently

answer

take greater risks when their friends are watching, but they take the same number of risks as adults when they are by themselves.

question

Legislatures around the country are thinking of doing all of the following to assist teen drivers EXCEPT:

answer

requiring teens to drive SUVs for extra protection in accident.

question

Sally has begun menstruation, which means she

answer

can reproduce.

question

The first stage of puberty begins with the secretion of androgens from the adrenal glands at about ____ years of age.

answer

6 to 8

question

Increased levels of ____ may signal the pituitary and sex glands to increase hormones in preparation for the beginning of puberty.

answer

leptin

question

The _____ sex characteristics are the organs necessary for reproduction.

answer

primary

question

The _____ sex characteristics are the physiological signs of sensual maturation that do not directly involve the sex organs.

answer

secondary

question

The interaction of two brain networks—the socioemotional network and the cognitive-control network—contributes to adolescent

answer

risk taking.

question

Drug use is particularly harmful during the adolescent years because

answer

the brain is growing rapidly.

question

According to a survey by the World Health Organization, ____ out of 10 adolescents call themselves healthy.

answer

9

question

An average of ____ percent of adolescents, mostly boys, report morning sleepiness at least once a week.

answer

45

question

Among older adolescents, ____ is 50 percent more prevalent in those from poor families.

answer

obesity

question

Although Tammie is severely underweight, she believes she is too fat and engages in self-starvation. She engages in perfectionistic behavior and is a straight-A student. Tammie likely suffers from

answer

anorexia nervosa.

question

A harmful use of alcohol or other drugs is called substance

answer

abuse.

question

_____ is the fourth leading cause of death among U.S. 15- to 19-year-olds.

answer

Suicide

question

Improved strength and endurance and healthier bones and muscle are some benefits one can most directly earn from

answer

exercise.

question

An epidemic among adolescents today is sleep

answer

deprivation.

question

The main risk factor for overweight adolescence is lack of

answer

exercise.

question

An addiction that may be physiological, psychological, or both and that may continue into adulthood is called substance

answer

dependence.

question

A correlation between puberty and the mental health issue of _____ has developed among adolescent girls.

answer

depression

question

In this clip Nurse Becky is talking about obesity. All of the following are potential reasons EXCEPT

answer

bad parenting.

question

In this clip, Nurse Becky suggests that parents

answer

encourage physical activity.

question

All of the following are foods Nurse Becky thinks kids should avoid EXCEPT

answer

fruits high in sugar.

question

In this clip 15-year-olds Becky, Jenny and Shena discuss adolescence and weight. They argue, "even skinny girls feel fat". One factor for this that is mentioned is

answer

magazines.

question

In the video, the girls note that _________ actually promote(s) acceptance of diversity, including differences in body shape.

answer

attending public elementary and middle school

question

Based on their statements in the video, the girls appear to have

answer

a favorable self-image.

question

In this clip, Dr. Anderson discussed eating disorders. The main types include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

somatic.

question

A key aspect of restrictive anorexia would be

answer

low calorie intake.

question

A key aspect of binging anorexia would be

answer

eating extreme amounts of food periodically.

question

In this clip two 15-year-old girls discuss drug use. Overall they think:

answer

Even though it's illegal it's not bad

question

Overall, the girls' biggest concern is about drug use is:

answer

People overdoing it or drugs in excess

question

In this clip 15-year-old girls discuss drug use. All of the following are drugs that they feel are commonly used EXCEPT:

answer

Heroin

question

The girls seem to feel that one drug in particular is okay to use and can see no issue with it. Which drug is it?

answer

Marijuana

question

The girls seem to feel that one drug in particular is really NOT okay to use. Which drug is it?

answer

Heroin

question

__________ are more likely to attempt suicide; __________ are more likely to succeed in killing themselves.

answer

Girls; boys

question

Of the following ethnicities—Caucasian, African American, Asian—adolescents of which group are most likely to commit suicide?

answer

Caucasian

question

In the past twenty years, the suicide rates of adolescents have

answer

dramatically increased.

question

The personality factor associated with increased suicide susceptibility in adolescents is

answer

perfectionism.

question

Which of the following factors is associated with increased risk for suicide in adolescents?

answer

school and family problems

question

Adolescent reports of health problems, including headache, backache, stomachache, nervousness, and feeling tired, lonely, or low is especially common

answer

in the United States.

question

The time taken up by activities such as doing homework, texting friends, and surfing the Web is a primary reason why adolescents experience sleep

answer

deprivation.

question

Overweight adolescents tend to have problems with

answer

-personal care -doing household chores -poor health.

question

Alexa's parents notice that every time she eats, she quickly visits the bathroom. She has also started a strict diet and her mother recently found an empty box of laxatives in Alexa's room. Alexa may have

answer

bulimia nervosa.

question

Consuming five or more alcoholic drinks on one occasion constitutes _____ drinking in males.

answer

binge

question

According to Piaget, adolescents enter the highest level of cognitive development, which is the:

answer

formal operations stage.

question

Danica has acquired interpretive understandings stored in her long-term memory. For example, she understands why an algebraic equation remains true even if the same amount is added or subtracted from both sides. Danica has acquired ______ knowledge.

answer

conceptual

question

Lawrence Kohlberg has identified ___ levels of moral reasoning.

answer

three

question

Ozzy is now eleven years old; he has recently recognized that his younger brother's stories are not fact. Ozzy has developed the use of _______ thinking.

answer

abstract

question

Gaining the ability to solve problems by looking at different alternatives is the development of hypothetical _______ reasoning.

answer

deductive

question

According to Piaget, both brain maturation and environmental opportunities bring about the adolescent shift to ____ reasoning.

answer

formal

question

The role of situation means the influence of children's

answer

thinking.

question

Changes in the working memory capacity and the increasing amount of knowledge stored in long-term memory are called _____ change.

answer

structural

question

According to Kohlberg, the level of moral reasoning that includes maintaining social order, and social concern and conscience, is:

answer

conventional morality.

question

Fowler's theory based on Kohlberg's work seeks to understand the stages of:

answer

spiritual development.

question

Kohlberg's early stages of moral development correspond to Piaget's stages of moral development in childhood.

answer

True

question

Fowler's third stage of faith, synthetic-conventional faith, is typical of individuals who think of God mainly in terms of obedience and punishment.

answer

False

question

Kohlberg's theory of moral development states that

answer

people pass through a fixed series of stages in moral reasoning, but many never reach the final stage of moral development.

question

When Billy is asked why he should not lie to his parents, he responds, "Because you will get in big trouble if you are caught lying!" Billy's response reflects the _________ stage of moral development.

answer

preconventional

question

Ken believes that smoking marijuana is okay because most people find it a perfectly reasonable pastime. Ken's moral reasoning is best categorized as

answer

conventional.

question

Camilla feels that it is all right to steal a loaf of bread if it is to save a starving person's life and human life transcends the law. Camilla is most likely in the _________ stage of moral development.

answer

postconventional

question

In the ________ stage of moral development, people judge the morality of an action in terms of whether it is acceptable to society or not.

answer

conventional

question

How many identifiable developmental constructive stages did Kohlberg claim that moral reasoning had?

answer

six

question

Kohlberg classified moral responses into three levels:

answer

pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

question

Jenny does her homework because she is afraid that if she doesn't, her parents will get angry with her and she will get in trouble. According to Kohlberg, Jenny's actions exemplify what stage of moral reasoning?

answer

obedience and punishment orientation

question

What is "moral dumbfounding"?

answer

where people have strong moral reactions, but have no logical reasoning to explain their feelings

question

Which theorist proposed that Kohlberg's theory has a strong male bias, and thus does not adequately address the ways in which women make moral decisions?

answer

Gilligan

question

Preconventional Level

answer

-Moral thinking is tied to punishment -Individuals pursue their own interests, but let others do the same

question

Conventional Level

answer

-Individuals value caring, trust, and loyalty to others as a basis for moral judgements -Moral judgements are based on understanding of the social order, law, justice, and duty

question

Postconventional Level

answer

-Values, rights, and principles are seen as transcending the law -When faced with a dilemma b/w law and conscience, an individual conscience is followed

question

In Piaget's stage of formal operations, adolescents develop the capacity for _____ thought.

answer

abstract

question

Changes in the way adolescents process information reflects the maturation of the brain's

answer

frontal lobes.

question

At age 17, Harper knows approximately _______ words.

answer

80,000

question

The first level of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning is

answer

preconventional.

question

A central organizing experience in an adolescent's life is

answer

school.

question

The belief that a student can master tasks and regulate her own learning is called

answer

self-efficacy.

question

Which of the following is TRUE of parents' influence on motivation and achievement?

answer

Parental influence can be less important than self belief.

question

Which of the following statements about gender and achievement is FALSE?

answer

-Boys and girls score about the same in most areas of subject-matter. -Girls earn better grades than boys. -Boys receive more favorable attention from teachers than girls. NOT: Boys are more likely than girls to finish college.

question

In terms of occupational options in the United States:

answer

students' self-efficacy beliefs shape the options they consider.

question

Authoritative parents tell adolescents not to argue with, or question, adults.

answer

False

question

Teachers tend to discipline boys more harshly than girls.

answer

True

question

Girls tend to have greater confidence in their academic abilities than boys.

answer

True

question

Low-income student's dropout rates have declined significantly over the past 30 years.

answer

False

question

Dropout rates across the United States are relatively stable.

answer

False

question

Male and female high school seniors are now equally likely to plan careers in math and science.

answer

True

question

In this clip, 16-year-olds Claudia, Jessica, and Jenny discuss school. One of the girls discusses that she is secluded from other kids because ________.

answer

she is in a special program where all classes are taken together with the same kids.

question

The second girl that talks says she goes to a preppy Catholic school. One of the difficulties she faces is that ________.

answer

she used to be top in her class but now that she is around other smart kids she is not.

question

The third girl likes her school because ________.

answer

it's all girls.

question

In this clip, 15-year-olds Becky, Jenny and Shena discuss adolescence. One of the things they like best about high school is the

answer

freedom

question

In terms of friendships, 15-year-olds Becky, Jenny and Shena argue that one of the advantages of adolescence is

answer

if you like someone and your friends don't like them it's OK.

question

Sharika is a 15-year-old high school student. She's friends with a group of girls she has known for several years. Now in high school, she meets a new friend Tamlyn whom her other friends don't like. According to the 15-year-olds interviewed in the clip, her friends are most likely going to

answer

shun her.

question

In the United States,

answer

more students finish high school than ever before.

question

In Western cultures, the benefits of _____ parenting continue to affect school achievement during adolescence.

answer

authoritative

question

A developmental transition that involves physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes and takes varying forms in different social, cultural, and economic settings is called

answer

adolescence.

question

Today, physicians in some Western societies are seeing pubescent changes well before the age of

answer

8.

question

The ability to reproduce is called

answer

fertility.

question

Kendra is beginning the adolescent and puberty process, which tells us traditionally, Kendra is probably about _____ years of age.

answer

thirteen

question

Adolescence is different in various cultures, which tell us that adolescence is a ____ construction.

answer

social

question

Adolescence is a time of growth in

answer

-autonomy. -intimacy. -cognition.

question

Adolescents are best said to spend much of their time in autonomy away from the world of

answer

adults.

question

The girls in this video seem comfortable with who they are and are fairly established in their friendships and how they want to look. In which of Marcia's identity statuses are they?

answer

identity achievement

question

According to Marcia, as they work toward establishing an identity, adolescents engage in a period of conscious decision making. This is referred to as a(n) ____________.

answer

commitment

question

The girls in the video gave a common means of determining what makes a person unique. This means provides them with a symbol of who they are. What is this means?

answer

their friendships

question

The process that leads to sexual maturity or fertility is called

answer

puberty.

question

Today, we define adolescence as roughly the years between ____ and _____.

answer

11; 19

Developmental Psychology (Ch. 11) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards