question

In debating the origins of knowledge, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of:

answer

nature and nurture.

question

Professor Schroeder argues that children have an innate concept of justice that enables them to make distinctions between fair and unfair rules. This argument is most consistent with the views of:

answer

Socrates.

question

The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts than a method of evaluating ideas best highlights the ________ character of psychology.

answer

scientific

question

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the study of:

answer

learning.

question

In the context of debates over the origins of knowledge, René Descartes is to John Locke as ________ is to _______.

answer

nature; nurture

question

Experience is to genes as ________ is to _______.

answer

nurture; nature

question

Understanding the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside of one's own awareness is most relevant to the ________ perspective.

answer

psychodynamic

question

Who was the pragmatic philosopher and author of a major textbook for the emerging discipline of psychology?

answer

James

question

Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of:

answer

nature versus nurture.

question

Inherited traits are to learned habits as the ________ perspective is to the ________ perspective. evolutionary;

answer

behavioral

question

Which philosopher most clearly rejected the idea that the mind is separable from the body?

answer

Aristotle

question

Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of:

answer

thinking.

question

Professor Boyd suggests that children in every culture can distinguish between costs and benefits because humans have an inborn understanding of economics. The professor's suggestion is most consistent with the views of:

answer

Plato.

question

The early school of psychology that employed the method of introspection was known as:

answer

naturalism.

question

Edward Titchener used the research method known as:

answer

introspection.

question

Basic research on persistent human traits like optimism and pessimism is most characteristic of the specialty known as ________ psychology.

answer

personality

question

Which research method was introduced by structuralists to identify basic elements of sensory experience?

answer

introspection

question

Which perspective would be most relevant to understanding the role of spaced practice on long

answer

term memory of information.-cognitive

question

Who emphasized that mental processes could exist independently of physical states?

answer

Descartes

question

Professor Thurstone conducts basic research to investigate whether a teacher's negative perceptions of some students can affect the students' subsequent academic performance. Professor Thurstone is most likely a ________ psychologist.

answer

Social

question

Dr. Stevens provides psychotherapy to people who suffer from excessive anxiety. Dr. Stevens is most likely a ________ psychologist.

answer

clinical

question

Wilhelm Wundt was both a:

answer

physiologist and philosopher.

question

Edward Titchener was concerned primarily with the study of:

answer

sensory experiences.

question

Understanding why the fear of darkness may have contributed to the survival of our human ancestors is most relevant to the ________ perspective.

answer

Evolutionary

question

In the context of debates over the origins of knowledge, nature is to nurture as ________ is to ________. Descartes;

answer

Locke

question

Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with the adaptive value of complex mental processes?

answer

functionalism

question

A focus on the different marriage rituals practiced by members of different ethnic groups is of most relevance to the _______ perspective.

answer

social-cultural

question

Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the linkages between hormone levels and sexual motivation?

answer

neuroscience

question

The importance of inherited behavioral traits was most clearly highlighted by:

answer

Darwin.

question

Professor Helms conducts basic research on the progressive changes in infants' perceptual skills during the first year of life. Professor Helms is most likely a ________ psychologist.

answer

developmental

question

In debating the origins over knowledge, René Descartes is to John Locke like ________ is to _________.

answer

nature; nurture

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