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history 2610 finals – Flashcards

Rebecca Baker

7 July 2022

question

Which Native American leader attempted to unify the tribes against white settlement?

answer

Tecumseh

question

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the precedent for

answer

judicial review

question

In 1809, ________ became the fourth president of the United States.

answer

James Madison

question

All of the following are true of the Louisiana Purchase EXCEPT that

answer

it was strongly supported by both Republicans and Federalists in Congress.

question

The Embargo Act did NOT

answer

force political concessions from Britain and France.

question

Which of the following authorized American trade with all nations except Britain and France?

answer

Non-Intercourse Act

question

President Jefferson's conflict with the Barbary pirates concerned

answer

tribute paid to protect American shipping

question

The Hartford Convention did NOT adopt a proposal to

answer

have New England secede from the Union

question

The Shawnee prophet, Tenskwatawa, wanted his people to

answer

unite

question

The Embargo Act

answer

assumed that American trade was vital to European industry

question

Who was credited with the introduction of the steamboat?

answer

Robert Fulton

question

The Supreme Court's ruling in the Gibbons v. Ogden case in 1824

answer

broadened federal control over interstate commerce.

question

The Erie Canal was primarily financed by

answer

state governments

question

What was the central argument of southern opponents of the Tallmadge Amendment to the Missouri Admissions Bill?

answer

Congress had no authority to place anti-slavery restrictions upon a state.

question

The first goal of postwar expansionists in the United States after 1815 was

answer

to obtain Florida from Spain.

question

As a result of the Missouri Compromise,

answer

slavery was banned north of 36° 30' in the Louisiana Territory

question

The most spectacular engineering achievement of the young United States was the

answer

Erie Canal.

question

Match the individual in the left column with the technology he is identified with in the right column.

answer

Samuel Morse : telegraph Robert Fulton : steamship Eli Whitney : cotton gin

question

The first great federal transportation project was the

answer

building of the National Roads

question

The "Era of Good Feelings" refers to

answer

the early years of James Monroe's presidency

question

Which one of the following was NOT a major pre-Civil War improvement in the American transportation system?

answer

all were important

question

During John Marshall's tenure as Chief Justice, the Supreme Court rendered decisions that

answer

All of the above

question

Under the ________, manufacturers provided raw materials to people in their own homes and then picked up the finished products for distribution.

answer

putting-out system

question

________ came to symbolize the triumph of democracy.

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

As president, Andrew Jackson is notable for his

answer

belief in the dignity and worth of ordinary people.

question

Andrew Jackson killed the national bank

answer

by withdrawing federal deposits from it.

question

The Whig Party

answer

grew from a coalition of Jackson's opponents.

question

The popular hero of the 1830s was

answer

the self-made man

question

The Trail of Tears was the consequence of Andrew Jackson's commitment to an Indian policy of

answer

removal

question

Andrew Jackson's popularity as a political leader was in part due to his

answer

image as a strong-willed, self-made man of the people

question

The nullification crisis involved a conflict of authority between

answer

the state of South Carolina and the federal government

question

Andrew Jackson's attitude toward Native Americans was that

answer

they should be removed to areas beyond white expansion

question

What was the dominant symbol of the Whig Presidential Campaign in 1840?

answer

log cabin

question

The various factions in the Whig Party coalition were united by their common opposition to

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

American culture in the Jacksonian period

answer

reflected the rise of the democratic spirit

question

The Trail of Tears refers to

answer

the forced relocation of Native Americans to Oklahoma

question

Andrew Jackson's relations with his vice president, John C. Calhoun, could best be described as

answer

strained

question

The "Tariff of Abominations" was most strongly opposed by

answer

southerners

question

The political party that emerged in opposition to Andrew Jackson in the 1830s was known as the

answer

Whig Party

question

Manifest Destiny was based, in part, on

answer

the belief that God was on the side of American expansionism

question

The most plausible reason for the Texas Revolution was

answer

the unwillingness of Anglo-Americans to accept Mexican rule

question

________, the hero of San Jacinto, became the first president of the Texas Republic.

answer

Sam Houston

question

James K. Polk's election to the presidency in 1844 was considered a popular mandate for

answer

manifest destiny annexing Texas

question

James Polk went to war with Mexico

answer

to force the secession of New Mexico and California

question

Which one of the following states actually existed for ten years as an independent nation before its admission to the Union?

answer

Texas

question

Who was president of the United States when the Mexican War began?

answer

James K. Polk

question

The Texas Republic won its independence from Mexico at the Battle of

answer

San Jacinto

question

The winner of the election of 1844 was

answer

James K. Polk

question

California in the 1830s and 1840s was controlled by

answer

Mexico

question

The Oregon Trail was

answer

the longest pioneer route to the Far West

question

In an 1846 agreement with Great Britain, the United States surrendered its claim to the Oregon territory between

answer

the 49th parallel and 54° 40'

question

The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to which desired territory?

answer

Oregon

question

In an effort to assert its authority over Texas, the Mexican government

answer

prohibited slavery.

question

In 1830, California, Texas, and New Mexico were under the sovereignty of

answer

Mexico

question

Which one of the following was an important premise of Manifest Destiny?

answer

all of the above

question

President Polk based the war message he delivered to Congress in 1846 on the claim that

answer

Mexican soldiers had shed American blood on American soil.

question

What religion advocated sexual equality, communal ownership, and strict celibacy?

answer

Shaker

question

As a reform effort, the temperance movement

answer

was directed at a serious social problem

question

The African American family under slavery

answer

emphasized kinship and mutual affection.

question

What were the distinguishing features of the Oneida community?

answer

complex marriage

question

The founder of the Mormon religion was

answer

Joseph Smith

question

The leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons was

answer

Dorothea Dix

question

The Washingtonian Movement concerned the problem of

answer

alcoholism

question

The feminists' Seneca Falls Convention statement of grievances was a close paraphrasing of

answer

the Declaration of Independence

question

The founder of the radical anti-slavery movement was

answer

William Lloyd Garrison

question

Slavery would not have lasted as long as it did except for

answer

the place it held in the southern economy.

question

Between the 1820s and 1850s, the public school movement

answer

enjoyed considerable success in the North

question

Which of these women spoke out against slavery while living in South Carolina?

answer

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

question

For refusing to stop printing his abolitionist views, one of the first martyrs of the abolitionist movement was

answer

Elijah Lovejoy

question

In The Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison swore that he was committed to

answer

immediately abolishing slavery in the South

question

Historians have evaluated abolitionism as

answer

successfully bringing slavery to the forefront of the American consciousness.

question

In response to the "sack of Lawrence," Kansas, John Brown

answer

executed five pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek

question

In 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina, on the floor of the U.S. Senate, almost beat Senator ________ of Massachusetts to death.

answer

Charles Sumner

question

The most problematic element in the Compromise of 1850 was the provision regarding the

answer

return of runaway slaves.

question

According to the principle of popular sovereignty,

answer

settlers would determine whether a territory would have slavery

question

For his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown received a sympathetic response from

answer

the northern public

question

The Compromise of 1850

answer

abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia

question

In 1850, southerners feared that the sectional balance of power would be upset by

answer

California's admission as a free state

question

Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin provoked northern outrage over the implications of

answer

the Fugitive Slave Law

question

The Dred Scott Decision

answer

was looked upon favorably by the South

question

The concept of popular sovereignty held that

answer

residents should determine whether slavery should exist in a territory.

question

The American ("Know Nothing") Party's platform can best be described as

answer

nativist

question

What was the central issue that dominated American politics during the 1850s?

answer

slavery in the western territories

question

With his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown hoped to

answer

provoke a slave insurrection

question

The Wilmot Proviso sought to

answer

ban slavery in the territory acquired from Mexico.

question

In the Dred Scott case, the Supreme Court decision was largely the work of Chief Justice

answer

Roger Taney

question

Who was the abolitionist senator who was severely beaten when he condemned the South for the "Crime Against Kansas"?

answer

Charles Sumner

question

Wilmot's Proviso

answer

prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico.

question

The first state to secede from the Union was

answer

South Carolina

question

Abraham Lincoln's reelection chances in 1864 received a tremendous boost from the

answer

reception of the news that General Sherman had captured Atlanta.

question

In the beginning, the Civil War was

answer

a struggle to preserve the Union.

question

During the Civil War, how many African Americans served in the Union Army?

answer

180,000

question

The first major battle of the war, at Bull Run, resulted in

answer

a Confederate victory

question

Had it been enacted, the Crittenden Compromise would have

answer

banned slavery north of 36° 30' latitude

question

Which of the following was NOT a Union military advantage during the Civil War?

answer

superior generals

question

Where was the government of the Confederate States of America organized?

answer

Montgomery, Alabama

question

Which one of the following states was NOT part of the Confederacy?

answer

Missouri

question

Where did General Robert E. Lee surrender the army of Northern Virginia to General U. S. Grant?

answer

Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia

question

The most effective Union general was

answer

Ulysses S. Grant.

question

As the Civil War began, the South had an initial superiority of

answer

military leadership

question

Lincoln's opponent in the presidential election of 1864 was

answer

George McClellan.

question

After the firing on Fort Sumter, which one of these four border slave states did NOT join the Confederacy?

answer

Kentucky

question

Who was selected to serve as president of the Confederate States of America?

answer

Jefferson F. Davis of Mississippi

question

The Crittenden Compromise

answer

extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific.

question

What was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War?

answer

Antietam

question

Who was the presidential nominee of the new Constitutional Union Party in 1860?

answer

John Bell

question

President Lincoln's cautious approach to making the abolition of slavery a war goal of the Union

answer

resulted from his concern about losing slaveholding border states to the Confederacy.

question

By the spring of 1861, most Southerners had concluded that

answer

no additional compromise with the North would succeed.

question

In the Dred Scott case, the first question faced by the Supreme Court was

answer

whether or not Scott was a citizen.

1 of

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers

question

Which Native American leader attempted to unify the tribes against white settlement?

answer

Tecumseh

question

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the precedent for

answer

judicial review

question

In 1809, ________ became the fourth president of the United States.

answer

James Madison

question

All of the following are true of the Louisiana Purchase EXCEPT that

answer

it was strongly supported by both Republicans and Federalists in Congress.

question

The Embargo Act did NOT

answer

force political concessions from Britain and France.

question

Which of the following authorized American trade with all nations except Britain and France?

answer

Non-Intercourse Act

question

President Jefferson's conflict with the Barbary pirates concerned

answer

tribute paid to protect American shipping

question

The Hartford Convention did NOT adopt a proposal to

answer

have New England secede from the Union

question

The Shawnee prophet, Tenskwatawa, wanted his people to

answer

unite

question

The Embargo Act

answer

assumed that American trade was vital to European industry

question

Who was credited with the introduction of the steamboat?

answer

Robert Fulton

question

The Supreme Court's ruling in the Gibbons v. Ogden case in 1824

answer

broadened federal control over interstate commerce.

question

The Erie Canal was primarily financed by

answer

state governments

question

What was the central argument of southern opponents of the Tallmadge Amendment to the Missouri Admissions Bill?

answer

Congress had no authority to place anti-slavery restrictions upon a state.

question

The first goal of postwar expansionists in the United States after 1815 was

answer

to obtain Florida from Spain.

question

As a result of the Missouri Compromise,

answer

slavery was banned north of 36° 30' in the Louisiana Territory

question

The most spectacular engineering achievement of the young United States was the

answer

Erie Canal.

question

Match the individual in the left column with the technology he is identified with in the right column.

answer

Samuel Morse : telegraph Robert Fulton : steamship Eli Whitney : cotton gin

question

The first great federal transportation project was the

answer

building of the National Roads

question

The "Era of Good Feelings" refers to

answer

the early years of James Monroe's presidency

question

Which one of the following was NOT a major pre-Civil War improvement in the American transportation system?

answer

all were important

question

During John Marshall's tenure as Chief Justice, the Supreme Court rendered decisions that

answer

All of the above

question

Under the ________, manufacturers provided raw materials to people in their own homes and then picked up the finished products for distribution.

answer

putting-out system

question

________ came to symbolize the triumph of democracy.

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

As president, Andrew Jackson is notable for his

answer

belief in the dignity and worth of ordinary people.

question

Andrew Jackson killed the national bank

answer

by withdrawing federal deposits from it.

question

The Whig Party

answer

grew from a coalition of Jackson's opponents.

question

The popular hero of the 1830s was

answer

the self-made man

question

The Trail of Tears was the consequence of Andrew Jackson's commitment to an Indian policy of

answer

removal

question

Andrew Jackson's popularity as a political leader was in part due to his

answer

image as a strong-willed, self-made man of the people

question

The nullification crisis involved a conflict of authority between

answer

the state of South Carolina and the federal government

question

Andrew Jackson's attitude toward Native Americans was that

answer

they should be removed to areas beyond white expansion

question

What was the dominant symbol of the Whig Presidential Campaign in 1840?

answer

log cabin

question

The various factions in the Whig Party coalition were united by their common opposition to

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

American culture in the Jacksonian period

answer

reflected the rise of the democratic spirit

question

The Trail of Tears refers to

answer

the forced relocation of Native Americans to Oklahoma

question

Andrew Jackson's relations with his vice president, John C. Calhoun, could best be described as

answer

strained

question

The "Tariff of Abominations" was most strongly opposed by

answer

southerners

question

The political party that emerged in opposition to Andrew Jackson in the 1830s was known as the

answer

Whig Party

question

Manifest Destiny was based, in part, on

answer

the belief that God was on the side of American expansionism

question

The most plausible reason for the Texas Revolution was

answer

the unwillingness of Anglo-Americans to accept Mexican rule

question

________, the hero of San Jacinto, became the first president of the Texas Republic.

answer

Sam Houston

question

James K. Polk's election to the presidency in 1844 was considered a popular mandate for

answer

manifest destiny annexing Texas

question

James Polk went to war with Mexico

answer

to force the secession of New Mexico and California

question

Which one of the following states actually existed for ten years as an independent nation before its admission to the Union?

answer

Texas

question

Who was president of the United States when the Mexican War began?

answer

James K. Polk

question

The Texas Republic won its independence from Mexico at the Battle of

answer

San Jacinto

question

The winner of the election of 1844 was

answer

James K. Polk

question

California in the 1830s and 1840s was controlled by

answer

Mexico

question

The Oregon Trail was

answer

the longest pioneer route to the Far West

question

In an 1846 agreement with Great Britain, the United States surrendered its claim to the Oregon territory between

answer

the 49th parallel and 54° 40'

question

The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to which desired territory?

answer

Oregon

question

In an effort to assert its authority over Texas, the Mexican government

answer

prohibited slavery.

question

In 1830, California, Texas, and New Mexico were under the sovereignty of

answer

Mexico

question

Which one of the following was an important premise of Manifest Destiny?

answer

all of the above

question

President Polk based the war message he delivered to Congress in 1846 on the claim that

answer

Mexican soldiers had shed American blood on American soil.

question

What religion advocated sexual equality, communal ownership, and strict celibacy?

answer

Shaker

question

As a reform effort, the temperance movement

answer

was directed at a serious social problem

question

The African American family under slavery

answer

emphasized kinship and mutual affection.

question

What were the distinguishing features of the Oneida community?

answer

complex marriage

question

The founder of the Mormon religion was

answer

Joseph Smith

question

The leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons was

answer

Dorothea Dix

question

The Washingtonian Movement concerned the problem of

answer

alcoholism

question

The feminists' Seneca Falls Convention statement of grievances was a close paraphrasing of

answer

the Declaration of Independence

question

The founder of the radical anti-slavery movement was

answer

William Lloyd Garrison

question

Slavery would not have lasted as long as it did except for

answer

the place it held in the southern economy.

question

Between the 1820s and 1850s, the public school movement

answer

enjoyed considerable success in the North

question

Which of these women spoke out against slavery while living in South Carolina?

answer

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

question

For refusing to stop printing his abolitionist views, one of the first martyrs of the abolitionist movement was

answer

Elijah Lovejoy

question

In The Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison swore that he was committed to

answer

immediately abolishing slavery in the South

question

Historians have evaluated abolitionism as

answer

successfully bringing slavery to the forefront of the American consciousness.

question

In response to the "sack of Lawrence," Kansas, John Brown

answer

executed five pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek

question

In 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina, on the floor of the U.S. Senate, almost beat Senator ________ of Massachusetts to death.

answer

Charles Sumner

question

The most problematic element in the Compromise of 1850 was the provision regarding the

answer

return of runaway slaves.

question

According to the principle of popular sovereignty,

answer

settlers would determine whether a territory would have slavery

question

For his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown received a sympathetic response from

answer

the northern public

question

The Compromise of 1850

answer

abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia

question

In 1850, southerners feared that the sectional balance of power would be upset by

answer

California's admission as a free state

question

Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin provoked northern outrage over the implications of

answer

the Fugitive Slave Law

question

The Dred Scott Decision

answer

was looked upon favorably by the South

question

The concept of popular sovereignty held that

answer

residents should determine whether slavery should exist in a territory.

question

The American ("Know Nothing") Party's platform can best be described as

answer

nativist

question

What was the central issue that dominated American politics during the 1850s?

answer

slavery in the western territories

question

With his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown hoped to

answer

provoke a slave insurrection

question

The Wilmot Proviso sought to

answer

ban slavery in the territory acquired from Mexico.

question

In the Dred Scott case, the Supreme Court decision was largely the work of Chief Justice

answer

Roger Taney

question

Who was the abolitionist senator who was severely beaten when he condemned the South for the "Crime Against Kansas"?

answer

Charles Sumner

question

Wilmot's Proviso

answer

prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico.

question

The first state to secede from the Union was

answer

South Carolina

question

Abraham Lincoln's reelection chances in 1864 received a tremendous boost from the

answer

reception of the news that General Sherman had captured Atlanta.

question

In the beginning, the Civil War was

answer

a struggle to preserve the Union.

question

During the Civil War, how many African Americans served in the Union Army?

answer

180,000

question

The first major battle of the war, at Bull Run, resulted in

answer

a Confederate victory

question

Had it been enacted, the Crittenden Compromise would have

answer

banned slavery north of 36° 30' latitude

question

Which of the following was NOT a Union military advantage during the Civil War?

answer

superior generals

question

Where was the government of the Confederate States of America organized?

answer

Montgomery, Alabama

question

Which one of the following states was NOT part of the Confederacy?

answer

Missouri

question

Where did General Robert E. Lee surrender the army of Northern Virginia to General U. S. Grant?

answer

Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia

question

The most effective Union general was

answer

Ulysses S. Grant.

question

As the Civil War began, the South had an initial superiority of

answer

military leadership

question

Lincoln's opponent in the presidential election of 1864 was

answer

George McClellan.

question

After the firing on Fort Sumter, which one of these four border slave states did NOT join the Confederacy?

answer

Kentucky

question

Who was selected to serve as president of the Confederate States of America?

answer

Jefferson F. Davis of Mississippi

question

The Crittenden Compromise

answer

extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific.

question

What was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War?

answer

Antietam

question

Who was the presidential nominee of the new Constitutional Union Party in 1860?

answer

John Bell

question

President Lincoln's cautious approach to making the abolition of slavery a war goal of the Union

answer

resulted from his concern about losing slaveholding border states to the Confederacy.

question

By the spring of 1861, most Southerners had concluded that

answer

no additional compromise with the North would succeed.

question

In the Dred Scott case, the first question faced by the Supreme Court was

answer

whether or not Scott was a citizen.

history 2610 finals – Flashcards

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