Benefit Of Technology – Flashcards
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What metals did the Sumerians use?
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Gold, silver, tin, lead, copper, and bronze
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What did the metalworkers make with metals?
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Weapons such as swords, arrowheads, and harpoons
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Where did the Sumerians get the metals?
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Sumerians had to import their metals.
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What did we learn about the Sumerian people from reading about their metalworking skills?
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They were skilled with metalworking.
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How did the sailboat improve the lives of the Sumerians?
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The sailboat allowed them to transport goods by water.
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What items did the Sumerians export?
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They exported traded goods such as grain and textiles.
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What did the Sumerians import and from where?
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Sumerians imported wood from Ethiopia or spices and gemstones from India.
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How did the sharing of ideas and values affect people?
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People from different regions become knowledgeable about other cultures.
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How did the invention of the plow help the Sumerians?
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Sumerian farmers' invention of plows helped them provide their city states with a stable food supply.
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How does a stable food supply help a civilization?
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Stable food supply helps a civilization because it allows farmers to cultivate the land quickly.
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What type of medicine did the Sumerians have?
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The medicine the Sumerians had was a combination of natural healing techniques and surgery.
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How do we know they had surgery?
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Sumerian doctors used skulls with holes.
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Why did the Sumerians need mathematics?
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The Sumerians need mathematics to determine tax rates for farmers, weigh goods, enlarge canals, determine amount of bricks needed for building projects and learn the positions of the sun, moon, and the stars.
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How did the irrigation help the Sumerians?
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Irrigation helped the Sumerians develop a system that helped provide the crops a regular water supply.
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Who maintained the irrigation system in Sumer?
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Government maintained the irrigation system.
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What crops did the Sumerian farmers grow?
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The crops that the Sumerian farmers grew were wheat, onions, and cucumbers.
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Who could fight in the Sumerian army?
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Citizen soldiers can fight in the Sumerian army.
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Who made up to temporary citizen soldiers and why did they have them?
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The kings made up the temporary citizen soldiers to serve the army.
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How do we know the Sumerian armies were very organized?
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They had different military units.
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Wheel
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Some aspects of society that were greatly affected by the wheel were the farming and military community. Sumerian soldiers attached wheels on chariots allowing them greater mobility and increased speed. This meant that armies could move faster and more efficiently. Farmers used wheeled carts to transport goods when trading with one another. Both farmers and soldiers learned to harness donkeys. The military used donkeys to draw the chariots, where farmers used donkeys and oxen to power their carts.
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Axle
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Sumerians needed larger stronger structures so they can put more of their storage inside and a lot more people.
