Unit 5: Federalism: State and Local Government – Flashcards
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Read this quote from Article I of the Constitution. Congress shall have power . . . [t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers. Which part of this quote is the basis for implied powers?
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necessary and proper
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What is the best definition of federalism?
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a government in which power is divided between state and national levels
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When an issue creates disagreement among the states, how does federalism solve the problem?
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Since federal powers are superior, the Constitution makes the decision.
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Expressed powers are those that are
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specifically granted in the Constitution.
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Which of these powers is considered an implied power?
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creating a national bank
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Which of these is considered a concurrent power?
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collecting taxes
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Which statement about federalism is accurate?
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It divides power between state and national governments.
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The Supremacy Clause forms the root of what aspect of the country's government system?
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the concept of federalism
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Based on the foundations of federalism, why is health care under such an ongoing political debate?
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The debate is over whether the issue should be under federal or state control.
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Which best explains how state legislative branches are structured?
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Most states have legislatures with a small upper house and a large lower house.
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The branches of state government are established by
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a state's constitution.
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A state's legislative branch
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makes laws and approves budgets.
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In terms of education, state governments are responsible for
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establishing school districts.
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What is another name for the governor of a state?
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chief executive
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Which best states the connection between state governments and voter registration?
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State governments oversee voter registration for national, state, and local elections.
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A state's lieutenant governor
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serves as second-in-command in the executive branch.
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Which establishes the duties and responsibilities of state government?
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a state's constitution
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A type of infrastructure that state governments maintain is
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roads.
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States mainly raise revenue by
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collecting taxes from citizens.
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In what way are a mayor-council system and a council-manager system similar?
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In both systems, a council is responsible for making laws and policies.
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Which situation best describes zoning?
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A town creates a school district and a business district.
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One example of regulating zoning is
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limiting the number of fast-food restaurants that can be built near a residential area.
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The main function of a school board is to
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manage public schools in accordance with state and federal law.
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A municipality's infrastructure includes which of the following?
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public utilities
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Which county government system most resembles the structure of the federal government?
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the council-executive system
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In a supervisor system, a board of supervisors is responsible for
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governing the county, overseeing departments, and creating policies.
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Which of these levels of governments are categorized as local governments?
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counties and municipalities
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A "strong mayor" in the mayor-council system has the authority to
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manage city departments.
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Local governments provide different services. Under which category of services do firefighters fall?
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public safety
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Which is most useful in understanding how the cost of a college education has risen?
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data and statistics
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Which explains how advances in online education will most likely affect college costs in the future?
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Online education will likely reduce costs and provide greater access for different kinds of students.
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A candidate's use of "I" statements in an opening statement is an example of
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an informal tone.
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Read the sample opening statement. I meet young people all across America who cannot afford the price of a four-year education. That's wrong. To go to a private four-year institution today is going to cost you eight times what it did in 1980. This problem isn't going away, and we can't afford to ignore it any longer. To reduce costs, we need to shift our thinking and turn from the old model. That's why I support an increased investment in online learning. This will make education more affordable and accessible for all Americans. A conclusion that can be drawn about the use of technique in the statement is
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the candidate is using a personal style to connect with the audience.
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Which is a true statement about the trend in higher education costs?
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Higher education costs continue to rise and create problems for students.
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An example of a rhetorical technique a candidate could use in an opening statement is
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"then" and "now" statements.
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Which step is involved in doing research on the cost of a college education?
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evaluating sources
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In an opening statement, a candidate could use the "us" and "them" technique to persuasively address
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counterclaims.
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A similarity between the leaders of state executive and legislative branches is that
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they are usually elected by popular vote.
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What are the two smallest forms of government in the United States?
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county and municipal
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Why is the Supremacy Clause considered to be "the root of federalism"?
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It describes the relationship between federal and state power.
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To which court system do city courts belong?
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the state court system
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By identifying a way to deal with higher education costs, a writer also
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creates a main claim.
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In order to assure that a policy speech acknowledges an issue, identifies a solution, and explains a plan of action, a writer should use an
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outline.
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Read the opening statement about college costs. First, the cost of private institutions climbed higher and higher. Now, public institutions have fallen in line. Over the past 10 years, the cost of an education at a public university has risen 42 percent. Imagine if your salary, or your bank account, grew by 42 percent the past 10 years. Maybe then you could pay for your education! Which does the candidate's opening statement use?
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persuasive language
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Read the following excerpt. Others argue the reason higher education costs have increased is the accessibility of large government grants and loans such as Pell Grants and Guaranteed Student loans. These create an impression that students have ways to afford the costs and higher education institutions don't have much incentive to cut costs. Based on the excerpt, student loans contribute to higher college costs
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by convincing colleges that students can afford the costs.
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In state government, what does the office of the secretary of state do?
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It oversees state agencies and elections.
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Which of these statements about counties is true?
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In most states, each individual county has its own government.
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What is one way local governments are similar to federal governments?
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Both are divided into three branches.
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A state's responsibility for public safety includes maintaining
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prisons.
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State governments are required to
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allow citizens to choose representatives.
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Passing laws, creating courts, and collecting taxes are examples of
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concurrent powers.
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Writing a state constitution is an example of
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a reserved power.
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allow citizens to choose representatives.
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State governments are required to
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a reserved power.
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Passing laws, creating courts, and collecting taxes are examples of
