creative play final – Flashcards
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Which of the following statements is the best definition for reciprocal relationships?
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Reciprocal relationships are a two-way relationship in which information and power is shared evenly.
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The term "Widening the Lens" refers to thinking that is
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Both/And
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a developmentally appropriate classroom?
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Child-Initiated Activities
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According to the textbook, "Effective Practice" equals
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Knowing children + Knowing how to teach + Knowing what to teach
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What is the process where children learn expected rules of behavior?
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Acculturation
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When a family allows infants to feed themselves rather than be fed by adults, what can be said about their values?
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The family values the individuality of its members
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When the values of the group focuses on the needs of the individual, independence, self-expression, and personal property and choice, then the cultural orientation is thought to be what type of culture?
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Individualistic Cultural
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What is the term that defines children who are learning two languages at once?
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Dual-Language Learner
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When a teacher says to a child, "Let's go over here to dig in the sand", when two children want to dig in the same area, what strategy is the teacher using to support positive behavior in the classroom?
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Redirection
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Which emotional literacy strategy is a teacher using when he says "I know you are disappointed that it is time to clean-up the blocks. You were having so much fun"?
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Labeling the child's feelings
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According to Strain and Hammeter, what can teachers do so that they become more comfortable with disturbing behavior?
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Focus on small successes and avoid blaming parents or other uncontrollable events
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What does the CLASS assess in an early childhood classroom?
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The emotional climate, classroom organization, and instructional climate in a classroom
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What is the behavior or activity that a teacher deliberately selects and flexibly applies to help students construct meaning?
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Teaching Strategy
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According to the research, what has been established as the most important factor that determines the quality and effectiveness in programs serving infants through the primary grades?
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The daily interactions among teachers and children
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Vygotsky and Piaget are similar in that
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They saw play developing in stages
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The "play frame"
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Was described by Bateson and Garvey
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Bruner sees play as
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Meaning creation
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From Vygotsky's cognitive view of play, play creates
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Zone of proximal development
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Rough and Tumble play
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Is more common for boys than girls & Can lead to bullying
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According to Smilansky, sociodramatic play
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Is the most advanced form of social and symbolic play, Should include interaction and verbal communication, & Involves role-play and make-believe.
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Fine motor skills can be promoted through
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Manipulatives like puzzles and Lego
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Teachers can stop bullying by
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Addressing the problem with younger children
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Code switching refers to children
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Using swear words with peers but not with teachers, Changing the way they talk between parents and peers, & Using nonstandard English with friends
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Games with rules are most common
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During the concrete operations period
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School-age children are better able to play games because
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They can strategize better
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What would be a true statement about dramatic play for toddlers?
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Toddlers may need more adult modeling than older age groups while they are engaged in dramatic play
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Several programs use prop boxes for dramatic play. What are the advantages of prop boxes?
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They can be a starting point for making changes to the area, Children might have several different boxes available to them, enriching their choices, & They can be shared with other classrooms, saving time and resources.
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Which of the following are effective ways that we can assist preschool children to maintain play episodes?
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Asking questions such as, "What will you do next?"
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In choosing high quality books, you should consider which of the following?
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The print size, print style, and where the print is located on the page, The quality of the illustrations or pictures, & Whether the book is appealing to you as an adult
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Which of the following materials could you add to the literacy center to increase phonemic awareness?
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Small objects to sort by the beginning sound
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Which of the following materials would be appropriate for teaching kindergarten children about physical science?
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A float and sink activity
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The book stresses that math materials should be either self-correcting or open-ended. Which of the following would be an example of a self-correcting material?
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A number line puzzle
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Which would be the most appropriate way to respond to art work?
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"You used both thin and thick lines in your drawing."
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Which of the following would be an appropriate science activity for preschool children?
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Providing cars and ramps to teach children about incline planes
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Children in Tina's classroom have been discussing dinosaurs. Tina is trying to decide whether to pursue this area of interest. Which of the following would be important in making a decision?
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Age and developmental level of the children, Opportunity for hands-on engagement, & National, state, and local science standards
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The three-year-old children in Tina's classroom are just beginning to explore measurement. Which of the following materials would be the most appropriate to add to the math center?
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Pop together beads that the children can use to compare lengths
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Statistically, preschool children from lower socio-economic backgrounds have lower levels of math achievement. Which statement regarding mathematic competence and children is true?
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Children from lower socio-economic backgrounds perform the same as children from higher income levels in non-verbal mathematical tasks but do not have the same social-arbitrary knowledge.
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Which of the following would be an example of an open-ended material?
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A basket of shells to classify
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Amy is designing an art center in her early childhood program. Which of the following should she consider?
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Providing space for displaying two and three dimensional art
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The book stresses that art materials should be able to be transformed by the child. Which of the following art activities provides the greatest opportunity for children to transform the art materials?
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Making favorite pets out of clay.
