question

the six second rule states that at a paper speed of 25 mm/ sec. there are 30 blocks in 6 seconds. True or False

answer

True

question

the six second rule states that at a paper speed of 50 mm/sec. there are 60 blocks in 6 seconds. True or False

answer

True

question

an increase in ALT can indicate infection, endocrine disease or hepatocyte damage? True or False

answer

True

question

Which of the following enzymes would be elevated with azotemia? a) akl. phos. b) Creatinine c) Bun d) all of the above

answer

d) all of the above

question

An increase in PCV can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or splenic contraction. True or False

answer

True

question

Hyperglycemia is consistent with liver failure, insulinoma, and leukemia. True or False

answer

False

question

Leukopenia is seen with viral infections, phenobarbital administration, and compromised immune systems. True or False

answer

True

question

Which of the following is decreased with liver disease? a) BUN b) Total Protein c) glucose d) all of the above

answer

D. all of the above

question

which of the following is decreased with renal disease? a) Specific Gravity b)BUN c) Creatinine d) sodium

answer

A. specific gravity

question

which of the following is decreased with dehydration? a)Bun e) none of the above b)chloride c)Creatinine d)PCV

answer

E. none of the above

question

IPPVis performed so we can prevent atelectasis, administer oxygen and maintain SpO2. True of False

answer

True

question

which of the following is not a possible complication of placement of an Et Tube? a)bronchial Impaction b) tracheal trauma c) intubation of the esophagus d) intubation of the nasopharynx

answer

D. intubation of the nasopharynx

question

Which of the following is not consistent with hypotension during anesthesia? a. cardiac insufficiency b. excessice anesthetic depth c. hemorrhage d. vasodilation e. all can occur

answer

E. all can occur

question

which of the following is not a way to treat or prevent hypotension from occuring? a.increase heart rate b.administer vasopressors c.increase fluid rate d. increase anesthetic level e.all treat hypotension

answer

D. increase anesthetic level

question

which of the following would be detrimental in treating hypothermia? a.bear hugger b.water enema c. heating disk d.heating pad

answer

D. heating pad

question

which of the following are helpful in treating Bradycardia? a. atropine b.dobutamine c. epinephrine d. glycopyrrolate e. IV fluids F. all of the above

answer

F. all of the above

question

which of the following would not be helpful in treating hypercarbnia

answer

Increase anesthetic

question

hypercarbnia is accociated with overzealous IPPV, Increased RR, pain and hypoxia.

answer

False

question

in general, a RR of less than______ in an anestetixed dog should be reported to the Veterianarian

answer

8BPM

question

hypercarbnia is

answer

increased CO2

question

Apnea means

answer

Temporary cessation of breathing

question

during an assisted Breath

answer

Pressure in the circuit should not be greater than 20 cm H2O

question

Adequate oxygenation may be evaluated subjectively during anesthesia by the

answer

mucous membrane color

question

How fraquently should Physiologic Patient pale mucous membranes can indicate all of the following except

answer

Cyanosis

question

why can apnea occur after overzelous IPPV

answer

the CO2 levels are to low

question

tachypnea can be caused by which of the following

answer

hyperthermia

question

the normal blood pressure in our canine and feline patients in which of the following

answer

120/80 mmHg

question

the pulse oximeter measures which of the following

answer

the percent of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen

question

which anesthetic monitor is most important

answer

the anesthetist

question

what is generally to be the minimum heart rate in an anesthetized dog

answer

60 bpm

question

the mean arterial blood pressure MAP should be maintained above what

answer

90 mmHg

question

elevated PaCO2

answer

respiratory acidosis

question

which of the following is not considered a vital sign

answer

auricular reflex

question

a dog in an appropriate plane of anesthesia under isoflurane would be expected to have a pulse oximeter reading of:

answer

97%

question

ideally, in a patient under anesthesia

answer

The PaO2 should be high, and the PaCO2 should be low

question

tachypnea may result from increased levels of arterial oxygen. True or False

answer

False

question

a small animal patients systolic blood pressure was measured at 70 mm Hg. what is your response

answer

increase the drip rate of the IV fluids

question

hypotension in an anesthetized patient may be caused by:

answer

cardia insfficiency, excessive vasodilation, anesthetic depth, hypovolemia

question

True or False. reguarding Iv administrations of anesthesia: A. a bolus is administered all at once and is the best way to address acut pain. B. a titration is using a affect and uses the least amount of total drug. C. a CRI provides the best control and does not need as much personnel management.

answer

False False False

question

an electrocardiogram gives information about which of the following?

answer

the electrical activity of the heart

question

asystole is

answer

lack of electrical activity through the Least as seen on an EKG

question

which of the following drugs is most correctly used in case of asystole

answer

epinephrine

question

minimum alveolar concentration is the amount of anesthetic needed to pevent muscular movement in all the test subjects in response to painful stimuli. true or false

answer

False

question

rubber solubility is the tendency of gases to bind to plastics which can decrease the amount of gas being administered to the client true or false

answer

true

question

solubility coefficient measures of amount of gas that binds to blood. the lower the number the slower the agent works. true or false

answer

false

question

vapor pressure is the measure of the tendency of a molecule to escape from the liquid phase to the vapor or gas phase.

answer

True

question

the MAC is used to determine the ______ of an anesthetic gas

answer

Potency

question

if inhaled gas X has a MAC of 4.2% while inhaled gas Y has a MAC of 3.5% then gas X is _______ potent than gas Y.

answer

Less

question

which inhaled anesthetic is associated with malignant hyperthermia?

answer

Halothane

question

the oxygen flush valve may be used on a patient that is hooked up to a non-rebreathing system?

answer

False

question

the pressure reducing valve

answer

reduces the pressure from 2200 psi to 45 Psi

question

which of the following is not a part of a non-rebreathing circuit

answer

soda lime canister

question

precision vaporizers are

answer

vaporizer out of curcuit (VOC)

question

at what pressure would the oxygen be coming from the O2 flush

answer

15 psi

question

______ may occur because of rapid recovery from isoflurane anesthesia.

answer

emergency delirium

question

which of the following statements regarding MAC is incorrect

answer

a patient at the MAC value is at a surgical plane of anesthesia

question

the oxygen flush valve

answer

allows oxygen to flow into the breathing system without going through the vaporizer

question

all of the following are methods of reducing waste gas levels except

answer

chamber and mask induction

question

ways to decrease waste anesthetic gas exposure include all of the following except

answer

frequent changing of the soda lime canister

question

daily preanesthetic check of the anesthesia machine should include all of the following except

answer

calibrating the vaporizer

question

non rebreathing systems are generally recommended for patients that weigh

answer

less than 7 kg

question

which of the following best describes the function of the pop off valve

answer

prevents excess gas pressure from building up within the breathing circuit

question

which type of vaporixer is used most commonly

answer

Precision

question

what is a positive aspect of halothane

answer

low solubility coefficient

question

what is a negative aspect of isoflurane

answer

little to no analgesic effect

question

what is a positive aspect of sevoflurane

answer

none are a benefit question 104 on test

question

sevoflurane bottles and vaporizers will be what color

answer

yellow

question

what is a negative aspect of methoxyflurane

answer

fluoride ion formation

question

hepatic necrosis is most likely to be seen with which of the following anesthetics

answer

halothane

question

what is a positive aspect of nitrous oxide

answer

creates gas pockets, must monitor oxygen levels closely, no analgesia, waste gas is hazardous

question

true or false pecison vapors are specific for their anesthetic gas. thus inhaled anesthetics and vaporizers not interchangable.

answer

true

question

when using mask anesthesia you should minimize dead space by choosinr the smallest possible mask for your patient.

answer

true

question

oxygen flowmeters that have a ball for reading the gauge, should be read form the top of the ball.

answer

false

question

halgenated organic inhalation anesthetics provide inadequate analgesia

answer

true

question

induction and recovery takes longer with sevoflurane than with isoflurane

answer

false

question

isoflurane is more irritating to mucous membranes and airways than sevoflurane

answer

true

question

a non-rebrathing system requires the most oxygen and anesthetic use but is best for patients who are < 15kg because it uses the least amount of dead space

answer

false

question

a total (closed) rebreathing system is stable and uses the least amount of oxygen and anesthetic but is the least stable

answer

false

question

a partial re-breathing system allows excess gas to exit via the pop off valve return to the animal through the carbon dioxide absorber.

answer

true

question

the oxygen flow rates on a non-re-breathing system are higher (in mL/kg.) than those on a total re-breathing system.

answer

true

question

normal heart rate for a dog

answer

60-180

question

is is common to hear respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the dog

answer

true

question

normal CRT in a dog and cat

answer

<2 seconds

question

normal temperature in the cat is

answer

99.5 - 102.5

question

we measure the oxygen saturation in the blood by using a device called a capnograph

answer

true

question

we use a pulse oximeter to measure to SpO2 in a patient

answer

false

question

the respiratory rate in the cat is

answer

24-42 BRPM

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