History Chapter 2 Study Guide – Flashcards
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How did the people of Mesopotamia benefit from the physical geography of their region?
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The area was between 2 rivers which provided topsoil to grow good crops, fish to eat, clay for building and tall reeds to make boats.
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What did the Babylonians and Israelites have in common?
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Both peoples originated from Mesopotamia. Both groups were not well protected and conquered.
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How did the Phoenicians help to spread civilization throughout the Mediterranean area?
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They developed trade of valuable goods from lands around the Mediterranean Sea. They developed a system of writing to help them conduct trade.
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What was one important advantage of the Phoenician alphabet?
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It forms the basis of the English alphabet. Each letter stood for one sound. It was simple and easier to learn so more people could write which simplified trade between people who spoke different languages.
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Where did writing first develop?
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Mesopotamia
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What was the first written set of laws?
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Hammurabi's Code
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What did the Persians spread through conquest and trade?
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Religion, Bureaucracy and Science
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Why was Babylon a crossroads of trade?
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Because of their location between two seas. They built roads which made travel easier and encouraged trade.
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What did each Mesopotamian city have?
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Each Mesopotamian city had it's own God and Goddess.
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Where was Mesopotamia located?
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On land between the Tigris River and Euphrates River.
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Why did Phoenicia become a thriving and wealthy region?
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They sold valuable wood and purple cloth to lands around the Mediterranean Sea. They were a great sea power and traded.
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What were the Israelites known for that made them unique among ancient peoples?
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They only believed in one God. They believed that God is present everywhere and he knows everything and has complete power. They wee God's chosen people.
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What was one of the major events in the history of the Israelites?
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God gave the Israelites the Ten Commandments.
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How did the Phoenician alphabet make it easier for people in the ancient world?
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It had 22 symbols, each letter stood for one consonant sound. Many more people could write using the new alphabet which simplified trade between people who spoke different languages.
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Why was Hammurabi's Code significant?
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It was the first set of laws that were written down.
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What did the Medes and Chaldeans join forces to do?
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The Medes and Chaldeans joined together to defeat the Assyrian Empire.
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Why did Babylon become an important center for trade?
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They built a road network which enabled better trade with neighboring civilizations.
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Cities in Sumer remained politically independent, and developed into what?
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They developed into City States - a city that is also a separate, independent state.
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Why did civilization develop in the Fertile Crescent?
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Because of the 2 rivers around the area and the rich farm land.
