Chapter 5 Kinesiology – Flashcards
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Philosophers take _____ seriously; these include moods, emotions, ideals, values, and daily experiences.
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Intangibles
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_____ is a key component of philosophy. This process helps us to better understand what we have experienced in our daily lives.
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Reflection
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All of the following are general issues in philosophy EXCEPT
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The hippocratic oath
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The main 3 goals of philosophy include all of the following EXCEPT
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To understand the individual ethics of the individuals who participate in physical activity
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In the 1960s, several prominent physical educators appeared on the scene who
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Turned away from education and used philosophical techniques to produce insights about sport
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Which form of reasoning starts with specific cases in order to develop broad, general principles?
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Inductive reasoning
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The 3 reflective reasoning processes of philosophical research are inductive, deductive, and _____ reasoning
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Descriptive
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A person who examines the behavior of 5 or 10 cheerleaders, looks for similarities, and then draws conclusions about the nature of cheerleading in general would be using what kind of reasoning?
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Inductive reasoning
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This view reflects the belief that subjective experiences are of little value and that humans are complex machines
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Materialism
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The 2 goals of philosophy of physical activity are:
(1) To clarify thinking about physical activity and the mind-body relationship;
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(2) To use these insights to make positive changes in people's lives
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True
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The Philosophical Society for the Study of Sport founded the Journal of the Philosophy of Sport in the 1970s.
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True
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Deductive reasoning starts with a broad, general principle and examines specific facts that follow from it.
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True
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Games may or may not be experienced as play.
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True
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From the perspective of mind-body dualism, the mind
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Is usually considered superior to the body
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What view sees the mind and body as separate?
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Dualistic view
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Which of the following is not true of rules that govern games?
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Rules have little or nothing to do with sport skills
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The significance of skills discussed in the text highlights which of the following statements?
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Motor skills represent the standards of excellence by which players evaluate their performance
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The statement that excellent play is valued illustrates which of the following?
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The process of competing in the game is valued as much as the outcomes that result from the play
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A comparison of play-like sport to duty-like sport finds that play-like sport considers
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Sport participation justified by its intrinsic value
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Values can be moral or nonmoral.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT a value promoted by the field of physical activity?
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Winning
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Which of the following statements about sport ethics is NOT correct?
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Rule bending is acceptable as long as it is not called or noticed by the official
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The text outlines behavioral guidelines for sport, which include
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Caring about your opponents well-being as much as your own
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2 main physical educators who were early leaders in the field of sport and exercise philosophy in the 1960s were
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Metheny and Slusher
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The belief that the mind and body are interdependent and work together is
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Holism
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List the 4 major values promoted by physical activity.
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1) Health-related physical fitness
2) Knowledge about human body
3) Motor skill
4) Activity-related pleasure or fun
