Chapter 13 Mastering Bio – Flashcards

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question
In natural selection, _____ determine which phenotypes are successful.
answer
current conditions in the local environment; Natural selection occurs through an interaction between the environment and the variability inherent among individual organisms making up a population.
question
The ultimate source of all new alleles is
answer
mutation.
question
The smallest unit that can evolve is a _____.
answer
Populations; populations evolve as individuals with different genotypes live and die, causing changes in the gene pool..
question
A population is
answer
a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed.
question
Which person has the highest evolutionary fitness?
answer
a man who lives to be 68 and has 7 children and 15 grandchildren; Production of fertile offspring is the key to evolutionary fitness.
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