6.2 Powers of Congress – Flashcards
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What are enumerated powers?
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Clearly listed powers delegated to the Congress.
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What is another name for enumerated powers?
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Another name for enumerating powers is expresses powers.
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What clause creates implied powers of Congress?
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Clause 18, the "necessary and proper" clause, creates implied powers of Congress.
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What are implied powers?
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Implied powers are powers not stated explicitly in the Constitution.
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What is another name for the Necessary and Proper Clause?
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Another name for the Necessary and Proper Clause is the Elastic Clause.
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List some of the expressed powers of Congress
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1. Congress has the power to lay and collect taxes.
2. Borrow money.
3. Coin, print, and regulate money.
4. Declare war.
5. Raise, support, and regulate an army and navy.
6. Establish laws of naturalization.
7. Grant copyrights and patents.
8. Create lower federal courts.
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What are some of Congress' most important legislative powers?
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Some of Congress' most important legislative powers involve raising and spending money, regulating commerce, and dealing with foreign countries.
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When the Constitution says Congress shall have the power to borrow money, what other power is implied to help Congress carry out this expressed power?
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Borrow money implies the power to maintain the Federal Reserve Board.
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When the Constitution says that Congress shall have the power to establish naturalization laws, what other power is implied to help Congress carry out this expressed power?
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Establish laws of naturalization implies the power to limit the number of immigrants to the United States.
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What part of Congress is responsible for approving or rejecting Presidential nominees?
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The Senate has the power to approve or reject the president's nominees.
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What house has the authority to impeach an official?
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The House of Representatives has the sole authority to impeach officials.
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What does it mean to impeach someone?
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Impeach means to accuse someone of misconduct in office.
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What house holds the trial for impeachments?
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The Senate has the power to hold a trial.
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What vote is required to convict and remove an official from office?
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A two-thirds vote is necessary to convict and to remove a person from office.
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What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
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The purpose of the Bill of Rights was to limit or deny certain powers to the federal government.
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List some powers that are denied to Congress
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1. Congress cannot favor one state over another state.
2. Congress cannot tax interstate commerce.
3. Congress cannot tax exports.
4. Congress cannot suspend the writ of hableas corpus.
5. Congress cannot pass bills of attainder laws.
6. Congress cannot pass ex post facto laws.
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What are bill of attainder laws?
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Bills of attainder are laws that punish a person without a trial jury.
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What are ex post facto laws?
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Ex post facto laws are laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed.
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The Constitution also ___ many powers for the ___.
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Reserves; States.
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What Constitutional principle also limits Congress' powers?
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The Constitutional principle of checkw and balances also limits Congress' powers.
