"FLVS" United States Government Module 2.07 Exam – Flashcards
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The structure of the Articles of Confederation
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NOT - made a legislative branch and a strong executive in line with the principle "separation of powers"
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"The majority, oppressing an individual, is guilty of a crime, abuses its strength, and by acting on the law of the strongest breaks up the foundations of society."—Thomas Jefferson
Which of the following statements both relates to the quote above and supports it?
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NOT - The rule of the majority is the only principle on which this nation should run in order to protect democracy.
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Which of the following explains the outcome and significance of the McCulloch v. Maryland case?
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The Supreme Court decided in favor of McCulloch, that the United States could operate a national bank and states cannot tax the national government.
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Which of the following makes a true statement?
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NOT - The Bill of Rights contains many loopholes government can use in order to restrict rights.
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What effect could the "necessary and proper clause" to the Constitution have on rights?
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It has the potential to lead to limits on rights by giving flexibility in making laws.
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According to the American colonists, a government is only legitimate if it has
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consent of the governed
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Which of the following grievances from the Declaration of Independence reflects the principle of social contract?
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"For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent."
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Republicanism is similar to the idea of representative democracy because both
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refer to people electing leaders to make government decisions
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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."—Declaration of Independence
This quote reflects the political principle of
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natural rights because people are born equal with certain rights because they are humans
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Did the Declaration of Independence reflect the principle of individual rights?
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Yes, it listed the grievances against the king for abuses of the colonists' rights.
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Under the Constitution, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
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share power and responsibility
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"For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do? Why for instance, should it be said, that the liberty of the press shall not be restrained, when no power is given by which restrictions may be imposed?"—Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 84
A person who agreed with Hamilton's viewpoint in this quote would say that
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NOT - the government needs more power
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Which of the following describes the power to create and collect taxes in the United States?
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concurrent
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Anti-federalists believed that a bill of rights was
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necessary because the Constitution did not specify protection for individual rights
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The principle that the central and state governments will share power and responsibility is known as
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federalism
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Expressed powers are
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delegated powers of the national government
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"I go further, and affirm that bills of rights, in the sense and to the extent in which they are contended for, are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous. They would contain various exceptions to powers not granted; and on this very account, would afford a colorable pretext to claim more than were granted. For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do?"—Alexander Hamilton
Which of the following makes a true statement about the quote?
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Hamilton is a Federalist and reasons that adding a list of rights to the Constitution would cause problems later.
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Which of the following parts of the U.S. Constitution best reveals the principle of federalism?
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NOT - Supremacy clause
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Which of the following amendments to the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of federalism?
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The 10th Amendment reserves rights to the states not assigned to the national government.
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The veto power of the president under the U.S. Constitution best reflects the principle of
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checks and balances
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An accused criminal has the right to a trial by an impartial jury. Which of the following also reflects a right, but is a potential threat to the accused's rights that the courts might limit?
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Press access to evidence in the case before the trial begins
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A natural disaster strikes, and many people are without food or shelter. To protect public safety, the government would most likely
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set a curfew to prevent criminal activity
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You pass an officer making an arrest on the street. You hear her say to the suspect, "You have the right to remain silent. If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you..."
The officer's words to the suspect and reasons for them most relate to the
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Fifth Amendment
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You see a show on television where police officers search a house for evidence in a crime. The suspects claim that the officers had no right to enter their home, based on the
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Fourth Amendment
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A person who strongly believes in the principle of federalism would favor a government where
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power is as equally divided as possible between the state and central governments
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Which of the following makes a true statement about the Constitution and the government?
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It limits the government's power through listing its responsibilities and including a bill of rights.
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Which of the following is a check on the power of the judicial branch?
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The House of Representatives impeaches a justice.
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Which of the following is an example of a reserved power?
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granting professional licenses
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Which of the following is an example of an implied power?
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establishing an air force