WIS2040 Exercise 1 – Flashcards

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_______ species of kangaroo are harvested commercially on the mainland of Australia
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5
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A study of 24 species of _______ birds in Britain conducted by the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) found that although many species were declining, a few species were increasing
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Breeding
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In on study of British farmland birds, researchers found that about _____% of all European birds are now a conservation concern
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20%
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________ is the nation that joined Kenya and fought against permanently lifting the ban on ivory trade
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India
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_________ is the animal rights advocacy group that led the campaign to ban the sale of kangaroo meat in UK grocery stores
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Viva!
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According to Viva!, ____________ is the nation that imports the greatest amount of kangaroo meat
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Bulgaria
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Although Japan supported the one time sale of ivory, the sale was opposed by __________
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China
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The Predator Defense Institute attacked the __________ state wildlife agency over its methods for studying mountain lion population size
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Oregon
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Most of the kangaroo meat commercially harvested in Australia is exported to ________ countries
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European
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Mountain lions have never been known to kill humans
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False
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BTO researchers found that the ________ has increased to higher numbers that ever reported throughout history
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Grey Heron
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At the 2002 CITES meeting, the US agreed with the motion to allow a one-time sale of ivory stockpiled in five African nations
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True
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Agriculturalists in Britain blamed the declines in some bird species on predation by __________
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Sparrow hawks
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Voters in Oregon banned the hunting of mountain lions with __________
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Hounds
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The California Wildlife Protection Act (Proposition 117) banned hunting of __________
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Mountain lions
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_______ species of kangaroo are only harvested on Flinders Island and Tasmania
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2
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_______ was the non-African nation that wanted the ivory trader to be reinstated
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Japan
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Researchers believe that the declines seen in British farmland birds are due to ________
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Farming practices
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In ______, CITES banned international trade in ivory
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1989
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Cougars have recently been found in South Dakota and _______
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Minnesota
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The main problem caused by nutria in Louisiana is that they - - -
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Destroy wetland and farmland vegetation
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In 1981, a population of Black-footed ferrets was found near Meeteese in _ _ _ _ _
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Wyoming
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About 150 nutria were able to escape from "escape proof" cages in Louisiana in 1940 following _ _ _ _ _
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A hurricana
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Black-footed ferrets are vulnerable to _ _ _ _ _ as well as sylvatic plague
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Canine distemper
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The largest population of re-introduced black-footed ferrets (164 individuals) is in _ _ _ _ _
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South Dakota
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The _ _ _ _ _ is a once commercially important native North American fur bearer that weights about 2 lbs.
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Muskrat
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Petitioners originally sought an "emergency" _ _ _ _ _ categorization for the Black-tailed prairie dog in 1994
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Candidate 2
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Wide scale poisoning of prairie dogs was undertaken between 1920 and 1970 by the agency now known as _ _ _ _ _
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USDA Wildlife Services
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Since European contact, the black-tailed prairie dog has lost about _ _ _ _ _ % of its original 100 million acres of habitat
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99
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The _ _ _ _ _ prairie dog is listed as endangered
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Utah
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The black-tailed prairie dog is protected by state law in several states
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False
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When exposed to air, phostoxin reacts to form
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Hydrogen phosphide
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Recently trappers in Louisiana were earning about _____ per nutria pelt
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<$3
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The population of Black-tailed prairie dogs in Lubbock, Texas could be as high as _ _ _ _ _
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40,000
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Varmint hunters shoot prairie dogs chiefly for _ _ _ _ _
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Fun
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In 1999 petitioners listed _ _ _ _ _ threats to the Black-tailed prairie dog
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Three
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The state of Louisiana constructed _ _ _ _ _ plants to process nutria for human consumption
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6
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According to Seton, at the start of the twentieth century there were _ _ _ _ _prairie dogs on the Great Plains
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5 Billion
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The cost of removing prairie dogs from the Lubbock site was $_ _ _ _ _
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17,000
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Phostoxin reacts with _ _ _ _ _ in the atmosphere to become activated
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H20
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The _ _ _ _ _ prairie dog inhabits the short-grass prairie zone of the Great Plains
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Black-tailed
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By the late 1950s, there were roughly _ _ _ _ nutria in the US
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20 million
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Priority numbers for listing species under the ESA are based on
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Population size
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Nutria were introduced to the US from _ _ _ _ _
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Argentina
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Nutria were originally introduced _ _ _ _ _
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To establish a fur industry
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Officials in Lubbock plan to use _ _ _ _ _ to kill prairie dogs
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Phostoxin
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When first considered for listing under the ESA, the Black-tailed prairie dog was assigned a priority number of _ _ _ _ _ .
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8
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The range of the Black-footed ferret historically coincided more or less with the range of _ _ _ _ _
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Prairie dogs
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In Louisiana, authorities recently hoped to persuade the public to _ _ _ _ _
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Eat nutria meat
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Prairie dogs are especially vulnerable to
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Sylvatic Plague
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In August 2004, based on new information, the USFWS ruled that the Black-tailed prairie dog should _ _ _ _ _
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Not be listed
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Once thought to be extinct, a population of Black-footed ferrets was found in _ _ _ _ _ in 1964
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South Dakota
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When the USFWS increased the bag limit on snow geese, the _ _ _ _ _ sued them to stop the increase
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HSUS
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Sea horses are especially popular in markets in traditional medicine in _ _ _ _ _
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China
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Re-introductions of Canada Lynx in Colorado all took place on _________ land
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National Forest
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Fishers (Martes pennati) have recently been re-introduced to the state of
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Tennessee
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____________ is the non-governmental organization that claims increased numbers of snow geese are destroying Arctic vegetation
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Ducks Unlimited
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Cape Sable Seaside Sparrows typically nest in ___________
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One meter tall saw grass
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The Dusky Seaside Sparrow that went extinct in Florida was a victim of __________
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Development
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When re-introduced Wolves kill livestock where they are re-introduced, the livestock owner is __________
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Paid fair market value for the loss
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Many sea horses are harvested by fishers from _ _ _ _ _
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The Phillipines
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A favorite food of fishers in some areas is __________
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Porcupine
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The Fisher re-introductions were funded in part by ________
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Duracell
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The Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow spends the winter in Cuba
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False
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Fishers are members of the ________ family
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Weasel
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Canada Lynx feeds principally on __________
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Snowshoe Hares
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Sea horses are actually __________
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Bony fish
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In a poll, ____% of Australians favored the killing of feral cats
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75%
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Moulton was able to buy some died seahorses at a market in ___________
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Tarpon Springs
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There are an estimated _______ feral cats in Australia
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12 million
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A hunter in Louisiana who shot a radio-collared Lynx in Colorado, was fined ________
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> $18,000
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A female snow goose can lose _____% of her body mass producing a single clutch
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40%
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"Egging", meaning the removal of eggs from snow goose nests will likely be ineffective in managing snow geese because __________
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Nests are far from any people
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CWD was first seen in captive deer in _______
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Colorado
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In Wisconsin, authorities plan to kill ______ deer in a circle within a 10 mile radius around a spot where 18 deer tested positive for CWD
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25,000
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As noted in lecture, there are _ _ _ _ main foraging types (not species) of gulls
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2
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People in Kentucky developed Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease like symptoms after eating _ _ _ _ _ brains
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Squirrel
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CWD has been known to infect _ _ _ _ _ as well as deer
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Elk
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The frog most sought after in Big Cypress National Preserve was the _ _ _ _ _ frog
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Pig
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_ _ _ _ _ is one of the species that benefited most from gull culling at Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
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Common Terns
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Before 1996, frog gigging for consumption by a person's family was legal in Big Cypress National Preserve
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True
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Wisconsin deer may have been infected with CWD by eating _ _ _ _
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Protein pellets
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Piping plovers in Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge were mostly preyed on by _ _ _ _ _ gulls
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Great Black-backed
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CWD is caused by
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Prions
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One concern regarding the harvest in Big Cypress National Preserve was the amount of air boat damage to the habitat of Snail Kites and
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Cape Sable Seaside Sparrows
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The _ _ _ _ _ gull is a common scavenging species of the Gulf Coast of Florida
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Laughing
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In 1996, public outcry led to a ban on the harvest of _ _ _ _ _ in Big Cypress National Preserve
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Frogs
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In April 1996, a ranger in Big Cypress found that 67 boats of frog leg catches weighed _ _ _ _ _ lbs
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4500
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USFWS scientists wanted to kill certain gulls at the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge in Massachusetts because the gulls were _____________
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killing federally listed Piping Plovers
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The USFWS used _ _ _ _ to kill gulls in Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
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DRC-1339
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Piping Plovers are restricted to the east coast of the United States
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False
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According to the Miami Herald in 1996 people were killing $_______ worth of frogs per night
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700
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Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is similar to _ _ _ _ seen in England
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Mad Cow Disease
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Black Skimmers benefited from gull control at Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
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True
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Intracellular digestion by amoebocytes is typical of _ _ _ _ _
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Sponges
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There are basically _ _ _ _ kinds of red tides
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3
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_ _ _ _ _ is a cellular structure that is typical only of species in the kingdom Fungi
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Cell wall of chitin
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Which of the following is the correct sequence in going from larger groups to smaller?
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Class, Order, Family
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Sponges once were, but no longer are, harvested out of _ _ _ _ _
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Key West
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Coral reefs are formed by species in the phylum _ _ _ _ _
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Cnidaria
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Today sponges are commercially harvested in Florida only out of __________
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Tarpon Springs
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Most of the species listed by CITES are categorized in Appendix _____
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II
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The structurally simplest animals were discussed are the ______
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Sponges
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Red tides are caused by species from the kingdom ___________
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Protista
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Which of the following is the correct sequence in going from smaller groups to larger?
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Family, Order, phylum
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Most non-phylogenetic wildlife classification schemes are based on ___________
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Distribution and abundance
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When _ _ _ _ _ are low, some of the organisms that cause red tides revert to sexual reproduction
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Resources
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Currently the marker for US caught cannonball jellyfish exists especially in _ __ _ _
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Korea
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Plants are not listed by CITES
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False
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Bleaching of coral reefs can be caused by _ _ _ _ _
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Environmental stress
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International trade in endangered species is monitored by
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CITES
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Species in the Kingdom _ _ _ _ _ are characterized by having prokaryotic cells
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Monera
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Red Tides toxins are produced by _ _ _ _
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Dinoflagellates
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_ _ _ _ _ are cells that trap tiny food particles as water flows through the body wall of sponges
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Collar cells
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White line disease is found in certain _ _ _ _ in florida
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Corals
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_ _ _ _ _ are extremely dangerous species found in the region of tropic Australia
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Box jellyfish
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Cannonball jellyfish are a good species for commercial harvest because they _ _ _ _ _
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Have high reproductive rates
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International trade in endangered species is monitored by _ _ _ _ _
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CITES
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Cannonball Jellyfish belong to the phylum _ _ _ _ _
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Cnidaria
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Red tides are not always characterized by a change in the water color
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True
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The Schaus Swallowtail Butterfly survived because a few individuals were _ _ _ _
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None of these
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The Schause Swallowtail Butterfly once occurred statewide in Florida
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False
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Moulton believes that few invertebrate species are federally listed in Florida because invertebrates _ _ _ _ _
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Have not been studied extensively
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The Schause Swallowtail butterfly was nearly wiped out in 1992 because of _ _ _ _ _
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Hurricane Andrew
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In deuterostomes, the _ _ _ _ _ forms from the blastopore
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Anus
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Members of the Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) have _ _ _ _ _ secondary body cavity
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No
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Lobsters and shrimp are species in the phylum _ _ _ _ _
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Arthropoda
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A true coelom is a secondary body cavity that is surrounded by _________ and ____________
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Mesoderm or Mesoderm
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The blastopore becomes the mouth in the development of _ _ _ _ _
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Protostomes
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The blastula is a _ _ _ _ _
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Hollow ball of cells
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The Schaus Swallowtail butterfly is found only in _ _ _ _ _
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The Florida keys
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The solid ball of cells formed through cleavage is called a ________
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Morula
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By 1984, the Schaus Swallowtail butterfly was reduced to a total of ______ individuals
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70
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Flatworms belong to the phylum _ _ _ _ _
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Platyhelminthes
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After the scallops declines, the state (through the MFC) banned commercial harvest of scallops _ _ _ _ _
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Statewide
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__ __ __ __ is one of the three most represented phyla of invertebrates listed by FCREPA
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Cnidaria
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Embryonic genes switch on during the _ _ _ _ _ phase of development
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Gastrula
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The FWC lists _ _ _ _ _ species of invertebrates as being threatened, or endangered
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8
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Creating stepping-stone habitat is a technique used by Dr. Tom Emmel to aid the _ _ _ _ _
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Schaus Swallowtail Butterfly
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A pseudocoelom is a characteristic of the _ _ _ _ _
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Nematodes
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According to MPM many wild lifers, if given a choice, would study _________
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CMVs
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Only species in the class _ _ _ _ _ can be exempt of provisions in the Endangered Species Act
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Insecta
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Scallops are members of the phylum _ _ _ _ _
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Mollusca
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The Schaus Swallowtail butterfly may avoid extinction in the wild because of a partnership between conservation scientists and a ___________ association
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Golfing
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Before 1994, the scallop season ran for _ _ _ _ months in Florida
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9
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Scallops began to disappear in the region of the Gulf of Mexico __________
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South of the Suwanee river
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The _ _ _ _ _is an introduced species in North American that belongs to the phylum Mollusca
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Zebra Mussel
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