Psych 101 Reading Check 8 – Flashcards
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Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that
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There is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia
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The term psychopath refers to an individual with
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antisocial personality disorder
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A generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by
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A continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal
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The experience of a "fugue state" is indicative of a ___ disorder
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dissociative
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Which perspective has emphasized the impact of learned helplessness on depression
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social-cognitive
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A hyper-active dopamine reward system has been observed among those with
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antisocial personality disorder
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Sluggishness an inactivity are most likely to be associated with
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major depressive disorder
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Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible, enduring, and socially maladaptive behavior patterns are called _____ disorders
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personality
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A breakdown in selective attention is most likely to be experienced by those who suffer from
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schizophrenia
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The onset of schizophrenia is typically associated with early
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adulthood
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The experience of depression ____ risk taking and _____ aggression
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inhibits; inhibits
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The genes that put people at risk for antisocial personality disorder also increase the risk for
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alcohol dependence
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Those with the narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with
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their own self-importance
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Antisocial personality disorder is most likely to be characterized by
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a lack of guilt feelings
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The interaction of genetic predispositions, mental processes, and cultural circumstances is most clearly emphasized by
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the biopsychosocial approach
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A disorder in which a person loses contact with reality and experiences irrational ideas and disordered perceptions is a
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psychosis
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The onset of _____ nearly always begins after a dieter has broken diet restrictions and gorged
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bulimia nervosa
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Maladaptive behaviors that reduce worry and fear are most indicative of
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an anxiety disorder
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one of the defining characteristics of disorganized schizophrenia is
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flat or inappropriate emotion
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Internal, stable, and global explanations of one's own failures are indicative of
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pessimism
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Rates of non-suicidal self-injury in the United States are highest among
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adolescent females
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A hyper-reactive dopamine reward system has been observed among those with
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antisocial personality disorder
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Disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity are most characteristic of
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dissociative disorders
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Linkage analysis of greatest interest to those who attempt to explain mood disorders from a _____ perspective
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biological
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Research regarding depression indicates that
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with each new generation, depression is increasing in its prevalence
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The distinctive features used to identify the three clusters of personality disorders are
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anxiety, eccentricity, and impulsivity
