Primary Election – Flashcards
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What is the purpose of a primary election?
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To pick who will run for president for each party
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Primary
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private vote done in a poll
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Caucus
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Public vote. People gather in groups and take sides. They debate and can switch sides.
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Closed primary
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can only vote if you are registered as a Democrat or Republican and must vote on that side
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Semi-closed primary
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Indepenents can pick to vote democrat or republican. Democrats and Republicans still must vote for their party
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Open primary
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anyone can vote for any party no matter who they are registered with.
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Can US territories vote for President
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they can vote in the primaries but not in the general election
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How do you Voters abroad vote for primaries
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They mail their vote in and all abroad votes are counted together as if they were 1 big state
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How do voters abroad vote in general election
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They mail their vote in and it is applied to the state they last lived in.
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Super Tuesday
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A bunch of states will hold their primary election on the same day....a tuesday
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Delegates
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The electorates for the primaries. Some are required to vote how the popular vote did and some can vote how they choose
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Pledged delegates
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Awarded proportionally
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Unpledged delegates (Super delegates)
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Can vote for whoever they choose. Republicans dont call them super delegates
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National Convention
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where they officially select the party's nominee
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what is the process of the race to the white house
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primary/caucus - national convention - general election - electoral college - white house
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Purpose of a convention
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1 - Choose a president and VP
2 - Help build party platforms
3 - Chart party direction
4 - Rally people to a shared vision for the future
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How are delegates awarded
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some states are winner take all, some are proportional, some are winner takes most
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winner take all
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whoever wins the majority of the public vote gets all delegates for that state
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proportional
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each condidate take the same percentage of delegates as the percentage of popular votes they won
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Democratic pledged delegates
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awarded proportionally
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Republican pledged delegates
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states choose between winner take all, proportional, winner takes most
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Contested convention
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when none of the candidates get enough delegates to win the nomination. During the second round the delegates do not have to vote for who the popular vote in their state voted for. They cn choose who they want.