Stalin & Soviet Union – Flashcards

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What was the main reason Joseph Stalin created collective farms?
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Soviet farms were old-fashioned and inefficient. Collective farms would create many new jobs. Farmland could be turned into industrial land. Wasteful crop surpluses would be eliminated.
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In addition to factory work, many women in the USSR were employed
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as government officials. in finance and management. in healthcare and education. as secret police and interrogators.
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The "Young Pioneers" was the name of
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a school to teach industrial skills. all Soviet children under Stalin's rule a growing group of anti-Stalin activists. a communist youth organization.
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If the USSR's economy had remained agriculture-based rather than industrialized, then
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A. the unemployment rate among men would have been much lower. B. women would have been much less in demand in the workforce. C. crop productivity would have led to larger, better nourished populations. D. children would not have had to leave school early to work in factories.
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Why did the transition to collectivization result in widespread starvation?
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Peasants were not allowed to keep food until they met government quotas. Collectivization's new methods resulted in a slowdown in crop production. Many people were forced out of jobs when farms turned to collectivization. The government punished former farm workers who refused industrial jobs.
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Joseph Stalin placed a high value on motherhood because he
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wanted women to produce more workers. recognized the hard work involved in parenting. valued women's overall contributions to society. had great respect for his own mother.
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Why did the Kulak class, in particular, oppose collectivization?
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They opposed modernization and machines and clung to old farming methods. They were wealthier than other peasants and therefore had the most to lose. They supported workers' rights and wanted to protect individual farmers' jobs. They were against Joseph Stalin's Five-Year Plan and worked to undermine it.
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Joseph Stalin believed he needed absolute authority in the USSR in order to
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maintain peace with the rest of Europe. implement change without using violence. unite the country and make it strong. bring the Communist Party into power.
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By 1935 the proportion of women workers in the USSR's workforce was ( ) in every five.
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two one four three
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Under Joseph Stalin, schools were reformed primarily to emphasize
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the pursuit of higher education. Soviet ideology. Russian history and culture. intellectual rigor.
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