Introduction
The concept of cybersecurity involves a range of technologies, practices, and processes that aim to protect computers, programs, networks, and data from harmful attacks or unauthorized intrusion (Von Solms & Van Niekerk, 2013).
In the IT sector, the term security is generally used to refer to cybersecurity. To fully grasp the concept of cybersecurity, it is necessary to first understand cyberrisk. Cyberrisk encompasses a variety of risks that differ in terms of attack vector, technology, or means. Despite their differences, these risks share two common characteristics and are therefore collectively addressed as a group. Cyberrisks have the potential for significant impact and can also be considered unlikely to occur (Von Solms & Van Niekerk, 2013).
Discussion
Cybersecurity standards have been established and followed for a considerable period of time as users at both domestic and international levels have collaborated to implement policies, practices, and
...capabilities (McCarthy et al, 2014). With the extensive use of computers for various tasks, the need for security and Information Assurance (AI) has become crucial.
The ETSI Cyber Security Technical Committee (TC CYBER) is responsible for internationally standardizing cyber security. It works with relevant stakeholders to create standards that enhance security and privacy for organizations and citizens in Europe. The committee focuses on devices, infrastructures, protocols, services, security techniques, and tools to ensure strong security. McCarthy et al (2014) identified five key elements of cybersecurity: application security, network security, information security, disaster recovery/business continuity planning, and end-user education. Dealing with evolving security risks is the most challenging aspect of cybersecurity. Advisory organizations like the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) advocate for a proactive and adaptive approach to addressing current cyberrisks. NIST recently release
guidelines suggesting a shift towards real-time assessment and continuous monitoring in risk assessment frameworks.
Most corporate leaders now recognize the significance of addressing increasing cyber threats as cybersecurity has become a challenge for organizations and businesses at various levels. These organizations must establish effective cyber defense systems in order to guarantee their security and protect them from external attacks. Neglecting this matter is not an option, as it is crucial and failure to address it can result in significant losses for their operations. Cyber criminals do not differentiate between small and large data breaches, so businesses of all sizes should not overlook the importance of implementing strong cybersecurity measures (McCarthy et al, 2014).
In order to ensure security and safety against rapid and accumulating threats, organizations should take measures to protect their computer information and intelligence. This will at least guarantee their safety if any unexpected threat occurs.
Strategies and tips for businesses to ensure cybersecurity
All companies should prioritize cybersecurity as it greatly impacts their success. Some measures and strategies for companies include the development of a formal security plan. A formal security plan outlines specific steps that an organization can take to mitigate cyber threats. It also prepares the organization on how to respond in the event of a security breach or digital disruption. Companies should ensure that security policies and practices are implemented and followed by employees, as well as any service providers and suppliers in their network (Knapp & Koelemij, 2015).
This is because not all security breaches are planned or aggressive; some can occur as simple mistakes.
Protection of computer network and appliances
Rapid growth in digital devices and a mobile workforce has made it necessary for
businesses to ensure they have password-protected connectivity channels with encryption. They should also install updated antispyware and antivirus software to safeguard their networks. Additionally, setting up firewalls can prevent outside parties from accessing private networks.
All Service Set Identifier or SSID and Wi-Fi networks should stay secure and hidden as not all security breaches come from external sources, but can also be caused by internal sources (Wang & Lu, 2013).
Defending against internal and internal threats
Not all security threats originate from outside sources, as often believed. Many incidents are unintentional mistakes from within the organization (Wang & Lu, 2013). A significant portion of these breaches is caused by employees within the company, which can be prevented through cybersecurity awareness. It is also crucial to revoke access to sensitive information for departing employees to avoid risks.
Focusing on hiring the right skills
There are several suggestions on how businesses can address the talent gap among their workforce. These suggestions aim to find solutions to this issue.
One way to bridge the IT talent gap is by implementing various measures, such as eliminating biased hiring practices, promoting diversity in the workforce, providing cybersecurity training and experience, and considering entry-level qualifications instead of expecting all necessary skills from candidates. According to Bayuk et al (2012), small businesses should focus on cybersecurity training programs for their employees.
Investing in cybersecurity education and training
To address the IT gap in companies, it is important to increase accessibility to cybersecurity education. As technology continues to advance and digital devices become integrated into daily operations, computer security and information security are no longer solely the responsibility of the IT staff. All employees across different fields should receive training and
gain experience to enhance business safety. Additionally, specialized training courses should be offered to cater to the unique security needs of non-profit organizations and small businesses.
Such courses are of great importance in training workers on how to identify cyber threats, secure information, identify security risks, and safeguard the organization against threats (Bayuk et al, 2012).
Conclusion
Emphasizing cybersecurity in organizations is crucial for ensuring the security and safety of data. This can also help prevent data leaks and security breaches in the future. It is important to consider both external and internal factors when diagnosing any defaults or issues within a cooperative. Implementing prevention measures can also mitigate future threats within organizations, leading to improved performance and prosperity.
References
- Von Solms, R., & Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security. computers & security, 38, 97-102.
- McCarthy, C., Harnett, K., & Carter, A. (2014). Characterization of potential security threats in modern automobiles: A composite modeling approach (No. DOT HS 812).
- Knapp, E. D., & Koelemij, S. (2015).
U.S. Patent Application No. 14/871,136.
Wang, W., & Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges. Computer Networks, 57(5), 1344-1371.
Bayuk, J.
L., Healey, J., Rohmeyer, P., Sachs, M. H., Schmidt, J., and Weiss, J. (2012). Cyber security policy guidebook. John Wiley & Sons.
