question

Both the male and female reproductive systems are vulnerable to many diseases, including sexually transmitted diseased (STDs), malignancies, benign growths, and chemical imbalances.

answer

True

question

The surest way to avoid transmission of sexually transmitted diseases is the use of male latex condoms.

answer

False

question

The most commonly notifiable disease in the United States is:

answer

chlamydia

question

Failure to seek treatment for a gonorrhea infection can result in complications including:

answer

-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). -septicemia. -septic arthritis.

question

A highly contagious virus that is the cause of genital warts and that is usually sexually transmitted is:

answer

human papillomavirus virus (HPV)

question

HPV is commonly associated with:

answer

genital warts and many different types of cancer.

question

The treatment of genital herpes is directed at:

answer

reducing the duration and frequency of outbreaks.

question

Which of the following statements is true about syphilis?

answer

Syphilis can be cured with a course of antibiotic therapy.

question

Alcohol, recreational drugs, antihistamines, diuretics, and drugs used to treat hypertension can cause impotence.

answer

True

question

There are various possible causes of male or female infertility, including the presence of an STD.

answer

True

question

Diagnostic evaluation for prostatic cancer includes:

answer

-a rectal examination. -blood testing for prostate-specific antigen (PSA). - a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

question

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes:

answer

a weak stream of urine with inability to empty the bladder.

question

The best prevention of epididymitis is the early treatment of urinary tract infections.

answer

True

question

Torsion of the testicle is a condition in which one testicle is twisted out of its normal position: emergency treatment is required.

answer

True

question

The first sign of testicular cancer is:

answer

a painless lump discovered in the testicle.

question

Testicular cancer is most common in men over age 60.

answer

False

question

The testes and ovaries are referred to as:

answer

gonads.

question

Which of the following is an accessory organ of reproduction?

answer

Breasts

question

In the late stage of syphilis lesions called __________ invade body organs and systems.

answer

gummas

question

Testicular cancer is one of the most curable solid neoplasms.

answer

True

question

Prostate cancer has a grading system called:

answer

Gleason

question

Mumps in a man may cause _________.

answer

orchitis.

question

Genital warts are also known as:

answer

condylomata acuminata.

question

A bacterial infection of the genitalia that causes a necrotizing ulceration and lymphadenopathy is called:

answer

a chancroid.

question

Infection of the skin of the genital area with ulcerations spread by direct skin to skin contact is:

answer

genital herpes.

question

The pathologic outcomes of endometriosis includes:

answer

functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity.

question

The absence of menstrual periods, whether temporary or permanent, is called dysmenorrhea.

answer

False

question

The diagnosis of PID may include:

answer

-a Gram's stain and sensitivity studies. -a laparoscopy. -ultrasonography.

question

The cause(s) of toxic shock syndrome is(are) thought to be:

answer

increase in staphylococcal colonizaton on super-absorbent tampons.

question

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of PID helps prevent complications including:

answer

-pelvic adhesions. -increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. -peritonitis and septicemia.

question

A sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding requires prompt medical attention.

answer

True

question

Hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women:

answer

is highly individualized

question

Prolapse of the uterus is a downward displacement of the uterus from the normal location in the pelvis.

answer

True

question

Invasive cervical cancer:

answer

is often considered a preventable disease.

question

_______________ accounts for more deaths than any other gynecologic malignancy.

answer

Ovarian cancer

question

Endometrial cancer is:

answer

-primarily a disease of postmenopausal women. -is often due to high cumulative exposure to estrogen. -may be detected on a routine Pap smear.

question

Causes usually associated with spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) include:

answer

abnormal chromosomes, infection, and metabolic disturbances.

question

One of the major risk factors for ectopic pregnancy is:

answer

history of pelvic inflammatory disease.

question

Which statement(s) is(are) correct regarding multiple pregnancies?

answer

-They are occurring more often. - Problems associated with multiple pregnancies are many. - The fetuses usually must be delivered by cesarean section.

question

Hyperemesis gravidarum is usually self-limiting and transient.

answer

False

question

Although the cause is not always clearly understood, the best prevention of premature labor is good prenatal care.

answer

True

question

There are prenatal diagnostic tests that can identify fetal genetic or chromosomal abnormalities and detect complications.

answer

True

question

The symptoms and signs of toxemia in pregnancy, preeclampsia and eclampsia include:

answer

hypertenison, edema, protein in the urine, and convulsions.

question

In pregnancy, when the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment and encroaches on the internal cervical os causing vaginal bleeding, the condition is called:

answer

placenta previa.

question

Which of the following conditions of pregnancy is(are) considered a medical emergency?

answer

-Symptoms of abruptio placentae -Onset of seizures -Onset of pain and vaginal bleeding

question

The patient with hydatidiform mole experiences symptoms that mimic pregnancy.

answer

True

question

Risk factors that place women at a higher risk for cancer of the breast include:

answer

-family history. - increased age. - hormonal, reproductive and genetic factors.

question

Fibroadenoma is a nontender malignant tumor of the breast.

answer

False

question

A rectocele is protrusion of the vagina into the rectum.

answer

False

question

More than 90% of vulvar malignancies are:

answer

squamous cell carcinomas

question

When do the symptoms of morning sickness normally resolve?

answer

by 12 to 16 weeks of pregnancy

question

The most likely cause of enodmetriosis is:

answer

Retrograde menstration

question

The pap smear was developed specifically to detect cervical cancer.

answer

True

question

Which of the following is NOT a prenatal diagnostic test that can identify fetal, genetic or chromosomal abnormalities?

answer

Laparoscopy

question

The most important prognostic indicator for breast cancer is:

answer

Axillary lymph node positivity

question

Dilation and curettage is the gold standard for diagnosing:

answer

endometrial cancer.

question

Which of the following is believed to be responsible for morning sickness?

answer

elevated estrogen and HCG levels

question

Diethylstibestrol (DES) may be linked to vaginal cancer in:

answer

the daughters of pregnant women who took the drug.

question

Which of the following may be useful in the treatment of menopause?

answer

SERM Alendronate (Fosamax) Weight-bearing exercise

question

Drug categories for reproductive hormone replacement include:

answer

Androgens. Estrogens. Progestins.

question

Genital warts and many different types of cancer develop from:

answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV).

question

Pelvic inflammatory disease, septicemia, and septic arthritis are complications that may develop from untreated:

answer

Gonorrhea.

question

When functioning endometrial tissue is present outside the uterine cavity, the condition is called:

answer

Endometriosis

question

Dyspareunia is more common in:

answer

Women.

question

Impotence may be caused from:

answer

Use of recreational drugs. Use of hypertensive medications. Drinking alcohol.

question

Protrusion of the rectum into the bladder is a:

answer

Rectocele.

question

Pain that occurs at ovulation is called:

answer

Mittelschmerz.

question

A Pap smear may be a valuable tool in diagnosing:

answer

Cervical cancer.

question

Herpes simplex virus:

answer

Is not curable.

question

A digital rectal examination, blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and biopsy to confirm are all evaluations for:

answer

Prostate cancer.

question

Signs of hyperemesis gravidarum may include:

answer

Dehydration. Abnormal urinalysis. Abnormal blood chemistries.

question

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) refers to:

answer

Severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

question

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is:

answer

A major advance in the prevention of cervical cancer. Recommended in certain age groups for girls, women and men. Given as three doses.

question

4/D Ultrasound:

answer

Adds time as a fourth dimension. Results in live images of the unborn child.

question

Which statement is NOT true about diseases of the breast?

answer

Changes in the breast tissue such as lumps or nipple crusting are not concerns for investigation.

question

The most reliable screening method for detecting a tumor of the testicle is:

answer

Monthly testicular self examination.

question

The most commonly reported notifiable disease in the United States is:

answer

chlamydia.

question

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition of men 50 years and older. Which of the following medications should be avoided with this condition?

answer

Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

question

Which of the following statements are associated with the use of sildenafil (Viagra)?

answer

Men who have had a heart attack should not take Viagra. Viagra may cause temporary vision changes (blurred vision or color changes).

question

Genital herpes is not curable, but drug therapy may reduce the frequency and duration of outbreaks. Which medication(s) is/are frequently used to treat this disease?

answer

Acyylovir (Zovirax) Famciclovir (Famvir) Valacyclovir (Valtrex)

question

Treatment of gonorrhea has become more complex because of antibiotic resistance to which antibiotic?

answer

Penicillin Sulfa and quinolones Tetracycline

patho chapter 12 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards