chapter 18 part 2 – Flashcards
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Special proteins that direct immune and inflammatory responses are known as ________ .
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cytokines
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Which nutrient participates in the synthesis and function of the organs and cells of the immune system and antibody production?
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protein
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Which nutrient participates in the cell replication and specialization that supports immune - cell and antibody production and the anti - inflammatory response?
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vitamin A
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Nutrition plays a role in ________ of the top ten causes of death in the United States.
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4
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The protein released during the acute phase of infection or inflammation that enhances immunity by promoting phagocytosis and activating platelets is ________ .
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C-reactive protein
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An LDL level of _____ mg/dL is considered desirable.
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<100
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Metabolic syndrome includes which of the following signs and symptoms?
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HDL<40mg/dL
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Performing aerobic physical activity for at least 40 minutes per day, most days of the week, is expected to result in a blood pressure reduction of ________ mm Hg.
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2 to 5
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Type 1 diabetes is ________ .
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an autoimmune disorder
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In type 2 diabetes, ________ .
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glucose enters the cells slowly
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Arsenic in drinking water raises the risk of ________ cancer.
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lung
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The recommendation to keep total fat 20 to 35 percent of kcalories pertains to reduction in risk of ________ .
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cardiovascular disease
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What herb may interact with warfarin and coumarin, prolonging bleeding time and increasing the risk of hemorrhage?
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feverfew
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Which claim about herbal preparations has research support?
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Garlic may lower blood cholesterol
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The use of large doses of vitamins to treat chronic disease is called ________
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orthomolecular medicine
