First Aid Test 1 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Each year one in ________ suffers a nonfatal injury serious enough to need medical attention or to restrict activity.
answer
4
question
The leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults is:
answer
unintentional injuries
question
The person who primarily benefits from first aid training is oneself? True? False?
answer
True
question
Consent to give first aid must be obtained from every victim who is
answer
responsive, mentally competent, of legal age
question
If the victim is unresponsive, permission to give first aid is known as
answer
implied consent
question
A first aider must stay with the victim until another equally or better trained person takes over. Failure to do so would be considered:
answer
Abandonment
question
Deviating from accepted standards of care, that result in further injury to the victim is known as:
answer
negligence
question
A first aider who breaks his or her responsibility to a victim by failing to provide the type of care that another person with similar training would provide, commits:
answer
breach of duty
question
Which of the following statements concerning Good Samaritan laws is true?
answer
They protect first aiders acting in good faith
question
If a victim refuses first aid treatment, the first aid responder should:
answer
call 911 and stay with the victim until help arrives
question
Who is a vital link between emergency medical services (EMS) and the victim?
answer
bystanders
question
the most important time to decide whether to help in an emergency is:
answer
before encountering an emergency
question
Why are laypersons less likely to offer help when an emergency occurs in a public place?
answer
lack of knowledge, confusion about what is an emergency, characteristics of the emergency
question
What is the first action a bystander should take in an emergency?
answer
recognize the emergency
question
A communicable disease is a disease that can be spread from one person to another. True? False?
answer
True
question
Which of the following are blood borne diseases?
answer
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV
question
Hepatitis C virus can cause _________ disease or cancer.
answer
liver
question
_________ are transmitted through the air by coughing or sneezing.
answer
airborne diseases
question
Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes
answer
exam gloves, mouth-to-barrier devices, eye protection
question
When calling 911, which of the following information should be given to the EMS dispatch?
answer
the victims location and condition, number of persons involved, your name and phone number you are calling from
question
Which three body systems include the most important and sensitive organs?
answer
respiratory, circulatory, nervous
question
Conditions involving the respiratory, nervous, and skeletal systems can threaten life. True? False?
answer
False
question
The epiglottis diverts food away from the trachea. True? False?
answer
True
question
Food or liquid can enter the trachea by mistake when the __________ fails to close.
answer
epiglottis
question
an unresponsive person is at risk for suffocation because:
answer
normal swallowing controls will not operate, liquid in the windpipe may cause suffocation, foreign objects, such as false teeth, may cause suffocation
question
how many lungs does a human body have?
answer
2
question
The average rate of breathing in an adult at rest is _____ to _____ respirations per minute.
answer
12 to 20
question
Cyanosis would cause what kind of skin color?
answer
Blue-purple
question
Normal Adult range for respiration
answer
12-20
question
Normal adolescents (13-18 years) range for respiration
answer
12-16
question
Normal School-aged Children (6-12 years) range for respiration
answer
18-30
question
Normal Preschoolers (4-5 years) range for respiration
answer
22-34
question
Normal Toddlers (1-3 years) range for respiration
answer
24-40
question
Normal infants range for respiration
answer
30-60
question
the heart is located behind the __________
answer
sternum
question
The normal pulse rate for adults is ______ to ______ beats per minute.
answer
60-100
question
Normal Adult & children range for pulse rate
answer
60-100
question
Normal preschoolers & school-aged children range for pulse rate
answer
60-140
question
Normal infants & toddlers range for pulse rate
answer
100-190
question
Normal infants range for pulse rate
answer
85-205
question
Which blood vessels carry blood back to the heart?
answer
veins
question
Which of the following is the major artery of the neck
answer
carotid
question
Which artery should be used to check the pulse of an unconscious victim?
answer
carotid
question
Hemorrage is the term for profuse bleeding? True? False?
answer
True
question
What is the clear, watery solution that circulates throughout the brain and spinal cord?
answer
cerebrospinal fluid
question
The adult skeleton has ______ bones?
answer
206
question
What are the three different kinds of muscle?
answer
Smooth, Cardiac, skeletal
question
A joint is where two or more bones meet or join? True? False?
answer
True
question
The outer layer of the skin is called the ______.
answer
Epidermis
question
What is the purpose of the skin?
answer
protect, against bacteria invasion, help regulate body temperature, act as a sensory organ
question
What is the longest and strongest bone in the body?
answer
Femur
question
Where is the Carotid located and on what type of victim do you check for pulse on?
answer
Neck & unresponsive
question
Where is the radial and on what type of victim do you check for pulse here?
answer
Wrist & alert
question
Where is the Brachial and on what type of victim do you check for pulse here?
answer
Arm ( in between armpit and elbow) & infant
question
Capillaries blood flow is ______
answer
oozes
question
Vein blood flow is _____
answer
steadily flows
question
Artery blood flow is ______
answer
spurts
question
An __________ is a sequence of actions that helps determine what is wrong and thus helps provide safe and appropriate first aid.
answer
assessment
question
Which of the following is the first step in assessment?
answer
primary check
question
What is the purpose the primary check?
answer
to identify and treat life-threatening conditions
question
Using the mnemonic ____________ can help you collect the victim's history.
answer
SAMPLE
question
Check the victim's responsiveness by gently tapping the victim's shoulder and asking shouting loudly
answer
are you okay?
question
When checking for severe bleeding, search the:
answer
Victim's entire body--head to toe, floor or ground for pooling blood, victim's clothing
question
Something that the first aider sees hears and feels is:
answer
a sign
question
Which of the following indicates a breathing problem?
answer
Snoring, gurgling, wheezing
question
The mnemonic DOTS can help you remember:
answer
the signs and symptoms of an injury
question
The physical exam on an adult should be started at the victim's
answer
head
question
How do you check a victim's abdomen for tenderness?
answer
gently press the four quadrants
question
_______ is a mnemonic for assessment in which each area of the body is evaluated for deformities, open wounds, tenderness, and swelling
answer
DOTS
question
Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM) are checked during assessment of the:
answer
extremities
question
Abnormal skin temperature feels:
answer
Hot, cool or cold, clammy
question
Medical identification tags can help the first aider identify:
answer
allergies, medications, and medical history
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New