Chapter 13 (moodle quiz) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
can be hindered by stress
answer
Neurogenisis
question
Leigh works as a tax accountant and has to complete complex worksheets for each of her clients. Adriana works in a factory where she performs a fairly simple visual inspection of the finished product. Assuming both Leigh and Adriana experienced a high level of arousal after hearing some distressing news, you should expect that​ a. both Leigh and Adriana will show significant impairment in the performance of their respective jobs. b. Adriana's performance will be impaired more than Leigh's performance. c. Leigh's performance will be impaired more than Adriana's performance. d. neither Leigh nor Adriana will show any impairment in the performance of their respective jobs.
answer
​c. Leigh's performance will be impaired more than Adriana's performance.
question
Mickey is an impatient, highly competitive individual who is easily provoked into angry confrontations. Research suggests that Mickey's personality puts him at an increased risk for​
answer
coronary heart disease
question
​Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate? High levels of social support a. moderate or reduce the effects of stress b. ​are associated with increased immune function. c. are associated with increased physical health. d. are associated with action-oriented, problem-focused coping
answer
d. are associated with action-oriented, problem-focused coping responses
question
According to Lazarus and Folkman, we evaluate our coping resources during
answer
secondary appraisal
question
Most of Conrad's friends consider him to be highly neurotic. It is likely that, compared to his friends, Conrad is​
answer
more likely to perceive events as stressful
question
You've been invited to dinner at a nice restaurant on the final night of a TV mini-series you've been watching and thus find yourself confronted with​
answer
an approach-approach conflict
question
If you cannot decide whether to submit to back surgery, which you dread, to alleviate your back pain or to continue to live with the pain, which you sometimes find unbearable, you are caught in​
answer
an avoidance-avoidance conflict
question
In a stress reaction, the pituitary gland releases the hormone ACTH, which stimulates​
answer
the adrenal cortex
question
Stress responses affect the individual
answer
emotionally, physiologically, and behaviorally
question
A major idea behind rational-emotive therapy is that stress is caused by
answer
catastrophic thinking
question
Which of the following organs is involved in BOTH of the body's two major stress pathways?​ a. the adrenal gland b. ​the sympathetic nervous system c. the pineal gland d. the pituitary gland
answer
a. the adrenal gland
question
Long-term success rates for those who quit smoking are about
answer
25%
question
In times of stress, activation of the sympathetic nervous system results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to​
answer
increase energy
question
​Research has demonstrated that the act of forgiving someone when one believes another person's actions were harmful or unjust is associated with
answer
negative emotions and reduced life satisfaction
question
Which of the following is an example of a stressful situation that involves frustration?​ a. ​You can't decide which movie to rent for tonight. b. ​You want to go to the big game tomorrow, but the game is sold out. c. ​Your parents expect you to get at least a 3.00 GPA this semester. d. You just moved into a different apartment.
answer
b. you want to go to the big game tomorrow, but the game is sold out
question
Lazarus and Folkman distinguished between _________ appraisal (where you determine whether an event is stressful) and _________ appraisal (where you evaluate your coping resources).​
answer
primary, secondary
question
According to Albert Ellis, the key to making realistic appraisals of stress is to​
answer
dispute irrational assumptions
question
Studies of the immune system in humans have found that stress​
answer
can lead to decreased levels of immune activity
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New