9.4 Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases – Flashcards
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hydrogen; hydrogen ions (H+)
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An acid is a compound that contains one or more __ atoms and produces ___ when dissolved in water
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hydrobromic; nitric
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For example, HBr is called __ acid, whereas HNO3 is called ___
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ionic
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A base is a __ compound
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hydroxide ions
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an ionic compound produces ____ when dissolved in water
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ionic
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ionic compounds that are bases are named in the same way as the other __ compounds
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cation; anion
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ionic compounds that are bases are named in the same way as the other cation compounds, the name of the ___ is followed by the name of the ___
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ST
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a compound that contains hydrogen atoms will be an acid when dissolved in water
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NT
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an acid contains one or more hydroxide ions
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NT
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chemists have a special system for naming bases
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acid
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a compound containing hydrogen that ionizes to yield hydrogen ions in solution
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base
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a compound that produces hydroxide ions in water
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aqueous solution
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a solution in which the solvent in water
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Mg(OH)2
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magnesium hydroxide
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HF
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hydrofluoric acid
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H3PO4
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phosphoric acid
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LiOH
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lithium hydroxide
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potassium hydroxide
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KOH
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hydroiodic acid
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HI
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sulfuric acid
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H2SO4
