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Home Page Flashcards 6 Principles of the US Constitution (Essay Mid-term)

6 Principles of the US Constitution (Essay Mid-term)

Sarah Taylor
14 December 2020
8 test answers

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Popular Sovereignty
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The concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government. People express themselves through voting and free participation in government.
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Federalism
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A system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments.
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Limited Government
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Everyone, including all authority figures, must obey laws. Constitutions, statements of rights, or other laws define the limits of those in power so they cannot take advantage of the elected, appointed, or inherited positions.
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Judicial Review
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The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional.
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Separation of Powers
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Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law.
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Checks & Balances
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A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power.
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Social Contract Theory
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The doctrine that society is based on an agreement between government and the governed in which people agree to give up some rights in exchange for the protection of others is called
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Two-Party System
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A political system dominated by two major parties
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Question
What is the right structure for an essay
Answer
A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
  • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
  • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
  • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
  • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.