Structure of the Judicial Branch
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Article III of the Constitution describes the structure of the
answer
judicial branch
question
A person or group who is not satisfied with the outcome of a trial
answer
may appeal the decision to a higher court
question
Which of the following foreign policy positions describes sending military to a conflict area in an attempt to resolve the situation?
answer
internationalism
question
The Supreme Court extended the right of privacy implied by the 14th Amendment to include a woman's right to
answer
have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Roe v. Wade
question
The long-term significance of Brown v. Board of Education is that it
answer
overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling accepting segregated facilities
question
The Supreme Court extended the right of privacy implied by the 14th and Fourth Amendments to include protection from use in a trial of evidence that was seized
answer
illegally, in the case Mapp v. Ohio
question
Which of the following types of cases would have to begin in a federal court?
answer
dispute that arose from a law limiting immigration in Arizona
question
Which of the following is true about responsibility in the U.S. Court system?
answer
Federal courts handle most appeals from the state courts of last resort, whereas the state courts address most crimes and civil cases.
question
Which of the following statements about judicial review is true?
answer
Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review, as evidenced through Hamilton's words in the Federalist Papers.
question
The authority of a court to review and possibly invalidate laws or executive actions that it determines are in violation of the Constitution and the case that established that authority in the United States are
answer
judicial review and McCulloch v. Maryland
question
The wording of the Constitution is
answer
intentionally vague to allow the document to survive changes in society
question
What type of public policy or regulation topic best relates to this map?
answer
fuel resources
question
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." Which of the following reflects the source and impact of this quote?
answer
It is from the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Because of this amendment, the voting rights of women are protected because a prior related amendment failed to include gender.
question
The origin of the term "genocide" and international laws to prevent it followed
answer
World War II
question
Which of the following makes a true statement?
answer
Genocide is a term meaning the deliberate attempt to destroy an entire group of people, like the Holocaust.
question
"We did not act quickly enough after the killing began. We should not have allowed the refugee camps to become safe havens for the killers. We did not immediately call these crimes by their rightful name—genocide."—President Bill Clinton Which of the following geographic areas of people was President Clinton giving a speech to when he made these remarks?
answer
Rwanda
question
Which of the following best describes who has decision-making power in an oligarchy?
answer
a small group of people
question
China, with most decision-making power concentrated into a few members of the Communist Party, is best described as a
answer
oligarchy
question
Which of the following is true about the Emancipation Proclamation?
answer
It secured the freedom of slaves in states that seceded from the nation.
question
The 13th to 15th amendments of the U.S. Constitution
answer
extended citizenship and voting rights to former slaves
question
The Freedom in the World democracy indicator shows that most countries in
answer
Europe are free
question
Based on this map, which of the following countries would be described as having the greatest degree of democratization?
answer
Panama
question
Sarah and Joe are arrested for allegedly stealing computer equipment. Which of the following is correct?
answer
The trial would begin in a state-level court of original jurisdiction and go to a state appellate court if either side appeals the case.
question
Based on this map, which of the following countries is a top producer of oil?
answer
Saudi Arabia
question
According to the United Nations and other international organizations, all of the following regions have high rates of deforestation. Based on this map, which region would you expect environmental policy leaders to target for the most critical anti-deforestation efforts?
answer
Middle East
question
Those who favor election of judges to their positions believe it
answer
forces judges to interpret law in the best interests of the people rather than those of certain politicians
question
When Judge Sanders makes his ruling, he is expected to base his decision on the
answer
interpretation of law
question
Americans who say voters are capable of selecting the most qualified judges believe that the
answer
fact of an election taking place raises public awareness and discussion of the role of the judiciary
question
People who see the United States as acting as the "World's Police" focus on U.S. policies that reflect
answer
interventionism
question
The Mexican government has struggled to control the production and trade of illegal drugs. As a result, the United States has
answer
increased security along the coasts and border areas with Mexico to try to stop the entry of illegal drugs
