3-methylbutyl chloride C5H11Cl structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Michael Seabolt

Molecular Formula C5H11Cl
Average mass 106.594 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 98.3±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 9.8±16.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 30.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 22.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 122.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -104 °C Alfa Aesar
      -131 °C Alfa Aesar
      -131 °C Alfa Aesar L04181
      -104 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 248
      -104.4 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20527
      -104 °C Alfa Aesar L11371
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      99-100 °C Alfa Aesar
      68-69 °C Alfa Aesar
      68-69 °C Alfa Aesar L04181
      99-100 °C Alfa Aesar L11371
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      16 °C Alfa Aesar
      -7 °C Alfa Aesar
      -7 °C Alfa Aesar L04181
      16 °C Alfa Aesar
      16 °F (-8.8889 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L11371
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.879 g/mL Alfa Aesar L04181
      0.88 g/mL Alfa Aesar L11371
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.409 Alfa Aesar L11371
      1.3975 Alfa Aesar L04181
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar L04181
      11-36/37/38 Alfa Aesar L11371
      16-26-37 Alfa Aesar L11371
      16-29-33 Alfa Aesar L04181
      3 Alfa Aesar L11371
      Danger Alfa Aesar L11371
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, causes CNS effects, irritates skin & eyes Alfa Aesar L11371
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar L04181
      FLAMMABLE Alfa Aesar L11371, L04181
      H225-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar L11371
      P210-P261-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L11371
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      679 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_227754, replib_20063, replib_58839, replib_125440
      696 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chezasorb AW-HMDS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Pacakova, V.; Vojtechova, H.; Coufal, P., Reaction gas chromatography: study of the photodecomposition of halogenated hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 25(7), 1988, 621-626.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      688 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      691 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      694 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      697 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      880 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D’Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      886 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D’Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      900 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMC; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; D’Amato, G., Gas chromatographic separation and identification of linear and branched-chain alkyl chlorides, J. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 65-74.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      706.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      723 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F., Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chemometrics, 22(3-4), 2008, 186-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      692 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. of St. Petersburg Univ. (Rus.), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      711.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Silicone oil; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hepburn, D.R.; Hudson, H.R., Gas chromatography of alkyl halides on a silicone oil capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 103, 1975, 166-169.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      687 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tourres, D.A., Separation of mono- and dichloro-methyl butanes and of monochloro-methyl butenes by preparative gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1, 1968, 437-442.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      690 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 107846; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tourres, D.A., Separation of mono- and dichloro-methyl butanes and of monochloro-methyl butenes by preparative gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 1, 1968, 437-442.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 98.3±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 46.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 9.8±16.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.404
Molar Refractivity: 30.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.91
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.60
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 55.66
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 618.11
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.60
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 55.66
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 618.11
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 22.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 122.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.98

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 97.98 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -84.29 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 39.3 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -104.4 deg C
 BP (exp database): 98.9 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 319.9
 log Kow used: 2.98 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 555.47 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.55E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.08E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.723E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.98 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.018 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 2.962
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5854
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.4115
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7904 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5933 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4451
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.4031
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5484
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.97E+003 Pa (37.3 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 2.962
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.03E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.25E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.18E-008 
 Mackay model : 4.83E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.8E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 3.5709 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 2.995 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 35.944 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.5E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 124.9
 Log Koc: 2.096 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 1.813E-013 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 1.211E+011 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 1.211E+012 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.593 (BCF = 39.14)
 log Kow used: 2.98 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0255 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.077 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 98.33 hours (4.097 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 90.98 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.03 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.70 percent
 Total to Air: 88.25 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 30.5 71.9 1000 
 Water 46.8 360 1000 
 Soil 22 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.754 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 132 hr




 

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