2-thiahexane C5H12S structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Alice Rees

C5H12S structure
Molecular Formula C5H12S
Average mass 104.214 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 122.6±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 20.6±10.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 33.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 13.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 125.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -98 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13371
      -97.8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19070
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      122-123 °C Alfa Aesar
      122-123 °C Alfa Aesar L12039
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      20 °C Alfa Aesar
      20 °C Alfa Aesar
      20 °F (-6.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L12039
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.85 g/mL Alfa Aesar L12039
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4621 Alfa Aesar L12039
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar L12039
      16-23-33 Alfa Aesar L12039
      3 Alfa Aesar L12039
      Danger Alfa Aesar L12039
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar L12039
      FLAMMABLE Alfa Aesar L12039
      H225 Alfa Aesar L12039
      P210-P261-P243 Alfa Aesar L12039
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      769 (estimated with error: 46) NIST Spectra mainlib_1294, replib_20024, replib_231236
      815 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: He or N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 40(4), 1985, 576-586, In original 709-720., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 7, 1974, 1519-1521, In original 1599-1601., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A., Gas chromatographic characteristics of sulfur compounds. 2. Normal sulfides, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 10, 1976, 2266-2270.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Martinu, V.; Janak, J., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention data of some aliphatic and alicyclic sulphides, J. Chromatogr., 52, 1970, 69-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1032.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 93 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Morishita, F.; Murakita, H.; Kojima, T., Prediction of retention indices of thiols and sulfides under different conditions of capillary gas chromatography, Bunseki Kagaku, 34, 1985, 800-802.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1029.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: PEG-20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Morishita, F.; Murakita, H.; Takemura, Y.; Kojima, T., Prediction of molecular structures of thiols and sulphides by retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 239, 1982, 483-492.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1051 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A., Gas chromatographic characteristics of sulfur compounds. 2. Normal sulfides, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 10, 1976, 2266-2270.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      813 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      811 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 53(1), 1998, 43-49, In original 43-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Holloway, C.J.; Tegtmeier, F.; Brunner, G.; Trautschold, I., Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantitative Assay of Alkane Thiol S-Methyltransferase, J. Chromatogr., 202, 1980, 423-429.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Savel’eva, E.I.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Radilov, A.S., Identification the Products of Chemical Neutralization of O-Isobutyl-S-(2-diethylaminoethyl)methylthiophosphonate in the Composition of Bitumen-Salt Matrices, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 58(2), 2003, 135-145, In original 135-145.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      801 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schultz, T.H.; Flath, R.A.; Stern, D.J.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; McKenna Kruse, S.; Butlder, B.; Howard, W.E., Coyote estrous urine volatiles, J. Chem. Ecol., 14(2), 1988, 701-712.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      803 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schultz, T.H.; Flath, R.A.; Stern, D.J.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; McKenna Kruse, S.; Butlder, B.; Howard, W.E., Coyote estrous urine volatiles, J. Chem. Ecol., 14(2), 1988, 701-712.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      820 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: van Langenhove, H.; Schamp, N., Identification of Volatiles in the Head Space of Acid-Treated Phosphate Rock by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromety, J. Chromatogr., 351, 1986, 65-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1043 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 628295; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 122.6±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 16.6±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.6±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 20.6±10.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.444
Molar Refractivity: 33.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.48
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.70
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 66.71
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 703.71
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.70
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 66.71
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 703.71
Polar Surface Area: 25 Å2
Polarizability: 13.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 25.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 125.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.39

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 116.75 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -69.07 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 13.4 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -97.8 deg C
 BP (exp database): 123.5 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.56E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1028
 log Kow used: 2.39 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 820.87 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.84E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.97E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.787E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.39 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.124 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.514
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8064
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9668
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.2672 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9665 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5512
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6994
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.4372
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.5616
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 3.6442

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.08E+003 Pa (15.6 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.514
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.44E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8.02E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 5.21E-008 
 Mackay model : 1.15E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.41E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 14.4507 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.740 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 8.882 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 8.37E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 149
 Log Koc: 2.173 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.142 (BCF = 13.87)
 log Kow used: 2.39 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00397 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.192 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 98.6 hours (4.108 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 61.74 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.05 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.56 percent
 Total to Air: 60.12 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 13.3 17.8 1000 
 Water 46.4 208 1000 
 Soil 40 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.235 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 109 hr




 

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