2-Butene C4H8 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Malcolm Bright

C4H8 structure
Molecular Formula C4H8
Average mass 56.106 Da
Density 0.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 3.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -56.4±8.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 20.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 8.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 16.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 88.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      406 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 107017; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 33(3/4), 1992, 138-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      674 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 107017; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles from brewed coffee with an on-column GC/MS method, J. Agric. Food Chem., 38(3), 1990, 802-804.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      416.6 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) =>10C/min=> 110C=>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 107017; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of unleaded gasoline, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      411 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C=>5K/min=120C=>10C/min=>270C; CAS no: 107017; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zaikin, V.G.; Borisov, R.S., Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of Fishcer-Tropsch synthesis products, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 57(6), 2002, 544-551, In original 653-660.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 3.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1595.9±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 23.3±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -56.4±8.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.384
Molar Refractivity: 20.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.36
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.45
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 42.71
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 511.37
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.45
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 42.71
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 511.37
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 8.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 16.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 88.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.09
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.33
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.33
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.31
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 27.82 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -120.41 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.73E+003 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -105.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 0.8 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.76E+03 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 423.5
 log Kow used: 2.31 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 659 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: SUZUKI,T (1991)
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 511 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: SUZUKI,T (1991)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 594.38 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 659.00
 Exper. Ref: SUZUKI,T (1991)
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 511.00
 Exper. Ref: SUZUKI,T (1991)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.40E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.54E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 2.31E-01 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.325E-001 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.31 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: 0.962 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.348
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8293
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9830
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.3735 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.0359 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5584
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.7314
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.2122
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.2827
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.9174

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.35E+005 Pa (1.76E+003 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.348
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.28E-011 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.47E-012 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4.62E-010 
 Mackay model : 1.02E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.38E-010 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 56.6720 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec [Cis-isomer]
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 64.2720 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec [Trans-isomer]
 Half-Life = 2.265 Hrs (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3) [Cis-isomer]
 Half-Life = 1.997 Hrs (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3) [Trans-isomer]
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 13.000000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec [Cis-]
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 20.000000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec [Trans-]
 Half-Life = 2.116 Hrs (at 7E11 mol/cm3) [Cis-isomer]
 Half-Life = 1.375 Hrs (at 7E11 mol/cm3) [Trans-isomer]
 Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 7.42E-010 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 43.79
 Log Koc: 1.641 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.079 (BCF = 11.99)
 log Kow used: 2.31 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.231 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 0.7663 hours (45.98 min)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 71.17 hours (2.965 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
 Total removal: 98.90 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.02 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 0.74 percent
 Total to Air: 98.13 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.96 1.38 1000 
 Water 93.8 208 1000 
 Soil 2.83 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.428 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 52.1 hr




 

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