1-Bromo-2-chloroethane C2H4BrCl structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Ewan Knight

C2H4BrCl structure
Molecular Formula C2H4BrCl
Average mass 143.410 Da
Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 106.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 9.5±8.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 23.9±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 30.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 86.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -18 °C Alfa Aesar
      -18 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 310
      -17 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13849
      -16.7 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26539
      -18 °C Alfa Aesar A12349
      -10 °C Biosynth Q-200110
      -18–14 °C LabNetwork LN00222137
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      106-107 °C Alfa Aesar
      106-107 °C Alfa Aesar A12349
      106-107 °C Oakwood
      [BR1051]
      106 °C Biosynth Q-200110
      106-107 °C LabNetwork LN00222137
    • Experimental LogP:

      1.612 Vitas-M STL146435
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -17 °C TCI B0572
      105 °C Biosynth Q-200110
      104-107 °C LabNetwork LN00222137
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 2943
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 2943, 818870
      1.723 g/mL Biosynth Q-200110
      1.726 g/mL Alfa Aesar A12349
      1.723 g/mL Oakwood
      [BR1051]
      105 g/mL Biosynth Q-200110
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4905 Alfa Aesar A12349
    • Experimental Solubility:

      -1.32 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      45-20/21-25-36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A12349
      53-45 Alfa Aesar A12349
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A12349
      Danger Alfa Aesar A12349
      Danger Biosynth Q-200110
      DANGER: POISON, causes CNS effects, irritation Alfa Aesar A12349
      GHS06; GHS08 Biosynth Q-200110
      H301; H312; H315; H319; H332; H335; H350 Biosynth Q-200110
      H301-H350-H312-H332-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A12349
      P201; P261; P280; P301+P310; P305+P351+P338; P308+P313 Biosynth Q-200110
      P201-P309-P310 Alfa Aesar A12349
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      741 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_291267, replib_21238, replib_58824, replib_228076
      708 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      716 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      723 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      681 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      688 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      693 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      698 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1174.97 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1186.26 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1192.67 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      707.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      725.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Keiko, V.V.; Prokop’ev, B.V.; Kuz’menko, L.P.; Kalinina, N.A.; Modonov, V.B., The use of an additive scheme of calculation of the indices of retention in gas-liquid chromatography communication. 3. Some regularities in the manifestation of the inductive effect, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 12, 1972, 2629-2633, In original 2697-2702.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      743.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Keiko, V.V.; Prokop’ev, B.V.; Kuz’menko, L.P.; Kalinina, N.A.; Modonov, V.B., The use of an additive scheme of calculation of the indices of retention in gas-liquid chromatography communication. 3. Some regularities in the manifestation of the inductive effect, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 12, 1972, 2629-2633, In original 2697-2702.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      729 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 107040; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 106.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 32.6±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 9.5±8.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.467
Molar Refractivity: 23.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.61
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.85
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 14.86
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 240.22
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.85
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 14.86
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 240.22
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 9.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 30.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 86.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.92

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 118.02 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -57.95 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 27.7 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -16.7 deg C
 BP (exp database): 107 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.31E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1853
 log Kow used: 1.92 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 6900 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL ET AL. (1999)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2990.4 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 6900.00
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL ET AL. (1999)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.97E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.73E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 9.09E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.821E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.92 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.430 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.350
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5217
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0049
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7380 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5756 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4822
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1245
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.2325
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.41E+003 Pa (33.1 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.350
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.8E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.5E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.46E-008 
 Mackay model : 5.44E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.4E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.2574 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 41.552 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.95E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 43.79
 Log Koc: 1.641 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 6.772E-003 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 3.243 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 32.433 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.779 (BCF = 6.015)
 log Kow used: 1.92 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000909 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.993 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 122.2 hours (5.09 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 29.17 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.07 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.63 percent
 Total to Air: 27.47 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 29.1 997 1000 
 Water 37.6 900 1000 
 Soil 33.2 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.133 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 256 hr




 

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