1,4-Butanediol C4H10O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Livia Baldwin

C4H10O2 structure
Molecular Formula C4H10O2
Average mass 90.121 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 228.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 105.9±13.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 23.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 39.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 89.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      19-20 °C Alfa Aesar
      18 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      20 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 512
      16 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13263
      18 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15646
      20.1 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16665
      20.4 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26428
      19-20 °C Alfa Aesar L03491
      16 °C Biosynth J-503971
      16 °C LabNetwork LN00193293
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      229-230 °C Alfa Aesar
      230 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      229-230 °C Alfa Aesar L03491
      228 °C Biosynth J-503971
      230 °C LabNetwork LN00193293
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      20 °C TCI B0680
      135 °C Alfa Aesar
      121 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      135 °C Alfa Aesar
      135 °F (57.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L03491
      110 °C LabNetwork LN00193293
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1252
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1252, 801532
      1.017 g/mL Alfa Aesar L03491
      105.9 g/mL Biosynth J-503971
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.445 Alfa Aesar L03491
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      20 °C J&K Scientific 168646
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      viscous colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, mineral acids,acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 1525 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 2062 mg kg-1, ORL-RBT LD50 2531 mg kg-1, IPR-RAT LD50 1370 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      22 Alfa Aesar L03491
      23-36-60 Alfa Aesar L03491
      36 Alfa Aesar L03491
      H302 Alfa Aesar L03491
      P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501a Alfa Aesar L03491
      Safety glasses. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar L03491
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes, harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar L03491
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      904 (estimated with error: 41) NIST Spectra mainlib_291303, replib_19552, replib_228808
      931 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 175 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Casteignau, G.; Villessot, D., Identification par chromatographie en phase gaseuse de composes difonctionnels insatures. I. Synthese et indices de retention, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 9, 1968, 3893-3903.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      900 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1870 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1890 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1911 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      903.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      915.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Katritzky, A.R.; Ignatchenko, E.S.; Barcock, R.A.; Lobanov, V.S.; Karelson, M., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention times and response factors using a general quantitative structure — property relationship treatment, Anal. Chem., 66, 1994, 1799-1807.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1923.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1926.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lu, X.; Cai, J.; Kong, H.; Wu, M.; Hua, R.; Zhao, M.; Liu, J.; Xu, G., Analysis of cigarette smoke condensates by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. I. Acidic fraction, Anal. Chem., 75(17), 2003, 4441-4451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1930.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(5min) =>1C/min =>200C=>20C/min =>210C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garcia, D.D.L.C.; Reichenbacher, M.; Danzer, K.; Hurlbeck, C.; Bartzsch, C.; Feller, K.-H., Investigations on wine bouquet components by solid-phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography (SPME-CGC) using different fibers, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 665-668.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1861 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s), Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      912.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      922 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 110634; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 228.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.0±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 105.9±13.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.441
Molar Refractivity: 23.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -1.02
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.85
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.24
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.85
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8.24
Polar Surface Area: 40 Å2
Polarizability: 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 39.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 89.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.22
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.83
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 195.56 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -8.08 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.00544 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 20.1 deg C
 BP (exp database): 235 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.05E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 6.362e+005
 log Kow used: -0.83 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.30E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.12E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.014E-009 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.83 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -5.027 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.197
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 1.0221
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9814
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.3200 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9766 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.9640
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.9747
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.2056
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.4 Pa (0.0105 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.197
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.14E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.86E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 7.74E-005 
 Mackay model : 0.000171 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.09E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 11.1478 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.959 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 11.514 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000124 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1
 Log Koc: 0.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.83 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.3E-007 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2418 hours (100.7 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.645E+004 hours (1102 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.86 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
 Total to Air: 0.01 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.53 23 1000 
 Water 40.4 208 1000 
 Soil 57 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.07 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 269 hr




 

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