10th Grade- World History Fall Final Review – Flashcards
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Lutheranism
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First Protestant Faith
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Castiglione
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The Book the Courtier: about noble- Renaissance
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Christian Humanists
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Reform Church, people to e more pious.
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Christine de Pizan
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City of Ladies- defended woman
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Council of Trent
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Catholic Response to reformation, reaffirmed Catholic faith, stopped sale of indulgences, and talked bad about Protestants
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Erasmus
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Greatest Christian Hummanist
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Humanism
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Greatest effect on education
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Jesuits
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Started by Loyola
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John Calvin and Luther's Beliefs
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Differed on predestination believed by Calvin
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Nintey-five Theses
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Sale of indulgences
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Peace of Augsburg
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ended religious warfare in Germany and divided it up.
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The Book the Courtier
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Castiglione
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The Canterbury tales
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English Vernacular
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da Vinci
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inventor, artist, sculptor, painter, best Renaissance man, and also mainly math.
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"Glorious Revolution"
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England, William of Orange. No Bloodshed
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Absolutism
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Ruler holds absolute power (total)
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Bourbon family
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southern french kingdom and came to power, the line of the louis
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Puritans
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Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist beliefs did not like the king's strong defense of the Church of England. They were members of the Church of England but wished to make the church more Protestant.
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Oliver Cromwell
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New Model Army, military genius. Set up a military dictatorship.
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Columbus
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Thought he discovered a western passage, discovered america, died and thought he landed in India.
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de Gama
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Spices and money- ramped it up in India.
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Edict of Nates
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Full rights of Huguenots in France Recognized Catholicism as Frances official language.
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James I of England
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Started divine rights of kings
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John Locke
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Influenced American documents- life experiences determines if good or bad.
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Louis XIV
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Versaille- to hold court, to distract people with royal work.
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Mercantilism
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17th century, economy, sold and silver to be profitable.
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Middle Passage
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part of triangular trade, africa to america.
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Phillip II of Spain
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Most Catholic King
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Sugarcane plantations
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African Americans brought over originally.
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Toleration Act of 1689
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Puritans, not Catholics for free public worship
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Treaty of Tordesilias
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Line of demarcation- east: Portugal and west: Spain, Portugal gets Brazil.
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Cape of Good Hope
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Explorers called west coast of Africa
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Balance of trade
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difference between a nations import and export/ want more exports
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Rump Parliament
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England, Oliver Cromwell, took everybody out of Parliament if you disagreed with him. It was made up of his loyal members.
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Adam Smith
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Laissez- faire
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Descartes
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Father of Modern Rationalism "I think therefore I am"
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Francis bacon
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inductive reasoning
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Galileo
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stuff in universe is not spirits, but made of matter
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Isaac Newton
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law of gravity, motion of universe; objects in it.
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bill of rights
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foundation for constitutional monarchy in England gave king limited rights
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Montesquieu
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separation of powers and checks and balances
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ptolemic theory
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earth center of universe
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Rosseau
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believed in social contract- governed by the general will of the people
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Treaty of Paris 1763
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Great Britain became world's powerful colonial power; ends seven years war
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Civil Constitution of the Clergy
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elected by the people
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Committee of Public Safety
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Protect France from all foreigners
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Girondins vs. Mountains
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leave king alive and the other off with his head.
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Louis XVI
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Prisoner of Paris by women, did not agree with national Assembly's decrees.
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Napoleonic Code
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civil code, most important
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Robespierre
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brutal leader of CPS
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Sans-Culottes
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without breeches, ordinary patriots, and not fine clothing
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Tennis Court Oath
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Vowed to meet until made a French Constitution
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Three parts of Napoleon's grand empire
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French Empire, dependent states, and allied states
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Waterloo
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Napoleon lost this battle
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paid the taille
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3rd estate only
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National Convention
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de-christianized- new calender
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Overthrew directory
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Napoleon
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Napoleon's collapse
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Survival of Great Britain and nationalism
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Defeat Napoleon
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Duke of Wellington
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Russians defeated napoleon
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Burned all the cities and ran away
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Beginning of French Revolution
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1789
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Vespucci explores america
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1497
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Church Condemns Galileo
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1633
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7 Years' War
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1756
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95 Theses
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October 31, 1517
